Examples of VPPhraseSpec

simplenlg.phrasespec.VPPhraseSpec
This class defines a verb phrase. It is essentially a wrapper around the PhraseElement class, with methods for setting common constituents such as Objects. For example, the setVerb method in this class sets the head of the element to be the specified verb From an API perspective, this class is a simplified version of the SPhraseSpec class in simplenlg V3. It provides an alternative way for creating syntactic structures, compared to directly manipulating a V4 PhraseElement. Methods are provided for setting and getting the following constituents:
- PreModifier (eg, "reluctantly")
- Verb (eg, "gave")
- IndirectObject (eg, "Mary")
- Object (eg, "an apple")
- PostModifier (eg, "before school")
NOTE: If there is a complex verb group, a preModifer set at the VP level appears before the verb, while a preModifier set at the clause level appears before the verb group. Eg "Mary unfortunately will eat the apple" ("unfortunately" is clause preModifier) "Mary will happily eat the apple" ("happily" is VP preModifier) NOTE: The setModifier method will attempt to automatically determine whether a modifier should be expressed as a PreModifier or PostModifier Features (such as negated) must be accessed via the setFeature and getFeature methods (inherited from NLGElement). Features which are often set on VPPhraseSpec include
- Modal (eg, "John eats an apple" vs "John can eat an apple")
- Negated (eg, "John eats an apple" vs "John does not eat an apple")
- Passive (eg, "John eats an apple" vs "An apple is eaten by John")
- Perfect (eg, "John ate an apple" vs "John has eaten an apple")
- Progressive (eg, "John eats an apple" vs "John is eating an apple")
- Tense (eg, "John ate" vs "John eats" vs "John will eat")
Note that most VP features can be set on an SPhraseSpec, they will automatically be propogated to the VP VPPhraseSpec are produced by the createVerbPhrase method of a PhraseFactory
@author E. Reiter, University of Aberdeen. @version 4.1

Examples of simplenlg.phrasespec.VPPhraseSpec

  public void testMultipleAdvPremodifiers() {  
    AdvPhraseSpec adv1 =this.phraseFactory.createAdverbPhrase("slowly");
    AdvPhraseSpec adv2 =this.phraseFactory.createAdverbPhrase("discretely");


    //case 1: concatenated premods: should have comma
    VPPhraseSpec vp = this.phraseFactory.createVerbPhrase("run");
    vp.addPreModifier(adv1);
    vp.addPreModifier(adv2);
    Assert.assertEquals("slowly, discretely runs", this.realiser.realise(vp).getRealisation());
        
    //case 2: coordinated premods: no comma
    VPPhraseSpec vp2 = this.phraseFactory.createVerbPhrase("eat");
    vp2.addPreModifier(this.phraseFactory.createCoordinatedPhrase(adv1, adv2));
    Assert.assertEquals("slowly and discretely eats", this.realiser.realise(vp2).getRealisation());
  }

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Examples of simplenlg.phrasespec.VPPhraseSpec

  }


  public void testParticipleModifier() {
    
    String verb = "associate";
    VPPhraseSpec adjP = this.phraseFactory.createVerbPhrase(verb);
    adjP.setFeature(Feature.TENSE, Tense.PAST);
    
    NPPhraseSpec np = this.phraseFactory.createNounPhrase("a", "thrombus");
    np.addPreModifier(adjP);
    String realised = this.realiser.realise(np).getRealisation();
    System.out.println(realised);

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Examples of simplenlg.phrasespec.VPPhraseSpec

    SPhraseSpec s = this.phraseFactory.createClause();


    s.setSubject(this.phraseFactory.createNounPhrase("the", "patient"));


    // first VP
    VPPhraseSpec vp1 = this.phraseFactory.createVerbPhrase(this.lexicon
        .getWord("have", LexicalCategory.VERB));
    NPPhraseSpec np1 = this.phraseFactory.createNounPhrase("a",
        this.lexicon.getWord("contrast media reaction",
            LexicalCategory.NOUN));
    np1.addPreModifier(this.lexicon.getWord("adverse",
        LexicalCategory.ADJECTIVE));
    vp1.addComplement(np1);


    // second VP
    VPPhraseSpec vp2 = this.phraseFactory.createVerbPhrase(this.lexicon
        .getWord("go", LexicalCategory.VERB));
    PPPhraseSpec pp = this.phraseFactory
        .createPrepositionPhrase("into", this.lexicon.getWord(
            "cardiogenic shock", LexicalCategory.NOUN));
    vp2.addComplement(pp);


    // coordinate
    CoordinatedPhraseElement coord = this.phraseFactory
        .createCoordinatedPhrase(vp1, vp2);
    coord.setFeature(Feature.TENSE, Tense.PAST);

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Examples of simplenlg.phrasespec.VPPhraseSpec

      NLGFactory nlgFactory = new NLGFactory( lexicon ) ;  // factory based on lexicon
      Realiser realiser = new Realiser( lexicon ) ;
      
      NPPhraseSpec subject = nlgFactory.createNounPhrase( "Mary" ) ;
      NPPhraseSpec object = nlgFactory.createNounPhrase( "the monkey" ) ;
      VPPhraseSpec verb = nlgFactory.createVerbPhrase( "chase" ) ; ;
      subject.addModifier( "fast" ) ;
      
      SPhraseSpec p = nlgFactory.createClause( ) ;
      p.setSubject( subject ) ;
      p.setVerb( verb ) ;
      p.setObject( object ) ;
      
      String outputA = realiser.realiseSentence( p ) ;
      Assert.assertEquals( "Fast Mary chases the monkey.", outputA ) ;
      
      verb.addModifier( "quickly" ) ;
      
      String outputB = realiser.realiseSentence( p ) ;
      Assert.assertEquals( "Fast Mary quickly chases the monkey.", outputB ) ;
     } // testSection8

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Examples of simplenlg.phrasespec.VPPhraseSpec

      NPPhraseSpec subject2 = nlgFactory.createNounPhrase( "your", "giraffe" ) ;
      
      // next line is not correct ~ should be nlgFactory.createCoordinatedPhrase ~ may be corrected in the API
      CoordinatedPhraseElement subj = nlgFactory.createCoordinatedPhrase( subject1, subject2 ) ;
      
      VPPhraseSpec verb = nlgFactory.createVerbPhrase( "chase" ) ; ;


      SPhraseSpec p = nlgFactory.createClause( ) ;
      p.setSubject( subj ) ;
      p.setVerb( verb ) ;
      p.setObject( "the monkey" ) ;

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Examples of simplenlg.phrasespec.VPPhraseSpec

   * Some tests to check for an early bug which resulted in reduplication of
   * verb particles in the past tense e.g. "fall down down" or "creep up up"
   */
  @Test
  public void testVerbParticle() {
    VPPhraseSpec v = this.phraseFactory.createVerbPhrase("fall down"); //$NON-NLS-1$


    Assert.assertEquals(
        "down", v.getFeatureAsString(Feature.PARTICLE)); //$NON-NLS-1$


    Assert.assertEquals(
        "fall", ((WordElement) v.getVerb()).getBaseForm()); //$NON-NLS-1$


    v.setFeature(Feature.TENSE,Tense.PAST);
    v.setFeature(Feature.PERSON, Person.THIRD);
    v.setFeature(Feature.NUMBER, NumberAgreement.PLURAL);


    Assert.assertEquals(
        "fell down", this.realiser.realise(v).getRealisation()); //$NON-NLS-1$


    v.setFeature(Feature.FORM, Form.PAST_PARTICIPLE);
    Assert.assertEquals(
        "fallen down", this.realiser.realise(v).getRealisation()); //$NON-NLS-1$
  }

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Examples of simplenlg.phrasespec.VPPhraseSpec

      }


      // Verb Phrase
      else if (wps instanceof simplenlg.xmlrealiser.wrapper.XmlVPPhraseSpec) {
        simplenlg.xmlrealiser.wrapper.XmlVPPhraseSpec wp = (simplenlg.xmlrealiser.wrapper.XmlVPPhraseSpec) wps;
        VPPhraseSpec p = factory.createVerbPhrase(head);
        hp = p;
        setVPFeatures(wp, p);
      }


      // Common phrase components.

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Examples of simplenlg.phrasespec.VPPhraseSpec

   * @param verb
   *            the verb to be wrapped.
   * @return a <code>VPPhraseSpec</code> representing this phrase.
   */
  public VPPhraseSpec createVerbPhrase(Object verb) {
    VPPhraseSpec phraseElement = new VPPhraseSpec(this);
    phraseElement.setVerb(verb);
    setPhraseHead(phraseElement, phraseElement.getVerb());
    return phraseElement;
  }

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