Examples of org.apache.commons.digester.Rule

org.apache.commons.digester.Rule
Concrete implementations of this class implement actions to be taken when a corresponding nested pattern of XML elements has been matched.
Writing a custom Rule is considered perfectly normal when using Digester, and is encouraged whenever the default set of Rule classes don't meet your requirements; the digester framework can help process xml even when the built-in rules aren't quite what is needed. Creating a custom Rule is just as easy as subclassing javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet for webapps, or javax.swing.Action for GUI applications.
If a rule wishes to manipulate a digester stack (the default object stack, a named stack, or the parameter stack) then it should only ever push objects in the rule's begin method and always pop exactly the same number of objects off the stack during the rule's end method. Of course peeking at the objects on the stacks can be done from anywhere.
Rule objects should be stateless, ie they should not update any instance member during the parsing process. A rule instance that changes state will encounter problems if invoked in a "nested" manner; this can happen if the same instance is added to digester multiple times or if a wildcard pattern is used which can match both an element and a child of the same element. The digester object stack and named stacks should be used to store any state that a rule requires, making the rule class safe under all possible uses.

            int paramIndex = Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue("paramnumber"));
            String attributeName = attributes.getValue("attrname");
            String type = attributes.getValue("type");
            String value = attributes.getValue("value");


            Rule objectParamRule = null;


            // type name is requried
            if (type == null) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Attribute 'type' is required.");
            }

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        if ((rules != null) && (rules.size() > 0)) {
            Log log = digester.getLogger();
            boolean debug = log.isDebugEnabled();
            for (int i = 0; i < rules.size(); i++) {
                try {
                    Rule rule = (Rule) rules.get(i);
                    if (debug) {
                        log.debug("  Fire begin() for " + rule);
                    }
                    rule.begin(namespace, name, list);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw digester.createSAXException(e);
                } catch (Error e) {
                    throw e;
                }

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        if ((rules != null) && (rules.size() > 0)) {
            Log log = digester.getLogger();
            boolean debug = log.isDebugEnabled();
            for (int i = 0; i < rules.size(); i++) {
                try {
                    Rule rule = (Rule) rules.get(i);
                    if (debug) {
                        log.debug("  Fire body() for " + rule);
                    }
                    rule.body(namespaceURI, name, text);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw digester.createSAXException(e);
                } catch (Error e) {
                    throw e;
                }

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            Log log = digester.getLogger();
            boolean debug = log.isDebugEnabled();
            for (int i = 0; i < rules.size(); i++) {
                int j = (rules.size() - i) - 1;
                try {
                    Rule rule = (Rule) rules.get(j);
                    if (debug) {
                        log.debug("  Fire end() for " + rule);
                    }
                    rule.end(namespaceURI, name);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw digester.createSAXException(e);
                } catch (Error e) {
                    throw e;
                }

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public class IncludeTest extends TestCase {


    public static class TestDigesterRuleSource implements DigesterRulesSource {
        public void getRules(Digester digester) {
            digester.addRule("bar", 
                new Rule() {
                    public void body(String namespace, String name, String text) {
                        ((ArrayList) this.digester.peek()).add(text);
                    }
                });
        }

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        scxmlRules.add(xp, new SetCurrentNamespacesRule());
        addActionRules(xp, scxmlRules, pr, customActions);


        // Add <exit> custom action rule in Commons SCXML namespace
        scxmlRules.setNamespaceURI(NAMESPACE_COMMONS_SCXML);
        scxmlRules.add(xp + XPF_EXT, new Rule() {
            public void end(final String namespace, final String name) {
                Transition t = (Transition) getDigester().peek(1);
                State exitState = new State();
                exitState.setFinal(true);
                t.getTargets().add(exitState);

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    /**
     * Factory for creating a BeanPropertySetterRule.
     */
    private class BeanPropertySetterRuleFactory extends AbstractObjectCreationFactory {
        public Object createObject(Attributes attributes) throws Exception {
            Rule beanPropertySetterRule = null;
            String propertyname = attributes.getValue("propertyname");
                
            if (propertyname == null) {
                // call the setter method corresponding to the element name.
                beanPropertySetterRule = new BeanPropertySetterRule();

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    /**
     * Factory for creating a CallMethodRule.
     */
    protected class CallMethodRuleFactory extends AbstractObjectCreationFactory {
        public Object createObject(Attributes attributes) {
            Rule callMethodRule = null;
            String methodName = attributes.getValue("methodname");
            if (attributes.getValue("paramcount") == null) {
                // call against empty method
                callMethodRule = new CallMethodRule(methodName);

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        public Object createObject(Attributes attributes) {
            // create callparamrule
            int paramIndex = Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue("paramnumber"));
            String attributeName = attributes.getValue("attrname");
            String fromStack = attributes.getValue("from-stack");
            Rule callParamRule = null;
            if (attributeName == null) {
                if (fromStack == null) {
                
                    callParamRule = new CallParamRule( paramIndex );

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    private static void addParentRule(final String xp,
            final ExtendedBaseRules scxmlRules, final int parent) {
        if (parent < 1) {
            return;
        }
        scxmlRules.add(xp, new Rule() {
            // A generic version of setTopRule
            public void body(final String namespace, final String name,
                    final String text) throws Exception {
                TransitionTarget t = (TransitionTarget) getDigester().peek();
                TransitionTarget p = (TransitionTarget) getDigester().peek(

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