/*
* Copyright 2013, The Sporting Exchange Limited
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.betfair.cougar.transport.impl.protocol.http.jsonrpc;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import com.betfair.cougar.api.ExecutionContextWithTokens;
import com.betfair.cougar.api.security.*;
import com.betfair.cougar.core.api.OperationBindingDescriptor;
import com.betfair.cougar.core.api.ServiceBindingDescriptor;
import com.betfair.cougar.core.api.ServiceVersion;
import com.betfair.cougar.core.api.ev.*;
import com.betfair.cougar.core.api.exception.*;
import com.betfair.cougar.core.api.transcription.EnumDerialisationException;
import com.betfair.cougar.core.api.transcription.Parameter;
import com.betfair.cougar.core.api.transcription.ParameterType;
import com.betfair.cougar.core.impl.DefaultTimeConstraints;
import com.betfair.cougar.logging.CougarLogger;
import com.betfair.cougar.logging.CougarLoggingUtils;
import com.betfair.cougar.transport.api.CommandResolver;
import com.betfair.cougar.core.api.transcription.EnumUtils;
import com.betfair.cougar.transport.api.RequestTimeResolver;
import com.betfair.cougar.transport.api.protocol.http.ExecutionContextFactory;
import com.betfair.cougar.transport.api.protocol.http.GeoLocationDeserializer;
import com.betfair.cougar.transport.impl.protocol.http.AbstractHttpCommandProcessor;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.type.TypeFactory;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.JavaType;
import com.betfair.cougar.api.ExecutionContext;
import com.betfair.cougar.api.ResponseCode;
import com.betfair.cougar.core.api.ev.OperationKey.Type;
import com.betfair.cougar.core.api.fault.Fault;
import com.betfair.cougar.core.api.fault.FaultController;
import com.betfair.cougar.core.api.fault.FaultDetail;
import com.betfair.cougar.marshalling.impl.databinding.json.JSONBindingFactory;
import com.betfair.cougar.transport.api.ExecutionCommand;
import com.betfair.cougar.transport.api.TransportCommand;
import com.betfair.cougar.transport.api.protocol.http.HttpCommand;
import com.betfair.cougar.transport.api.protocol.http.ResponseCodeMapper;
import com.betfair.cougar.transport.impl.protocol.http.jsonrpc.JsonRpcOperationBinding.JsonRpcParam;
import com.betfair.cougar.util.geolocation.GeoIPLocator;
import com.betfair.cougar.util.stream.ByteCountingInputStream;
import com.betfair.cougar.util.stream.ByteCountingOutputStream;
import org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedResource;
@ManagedResource
public class JsonRpcTransportCommandProcessor extends AbstractHttpCommandProcessor {
private static CougarLogger logger = CougarLoggingUtils.getLogger(JsonRpcTransportCommandProcessor.class);
private static final int PARSE_ERROR = -32700;
private static final int INVALID_REQUEST = -32600;
private static final int METHOD_NOT_FOUND = -32601;
private static final int INVALID_PARAMS = -32602;
private static final int INTERNAL_ERROR = -32603;
private static final int SERVER_ERROR = -32099;
private static final MediaType DEFAULT_RESPONSE_MEDIA_TYPE = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE;
private static final JavaType BATCH_REQUEST_TYPE = TypeFactory.collectionType(ArrayList.class, JsonRpcRequest.class);
private static final JavaType SINGLE_REQUEST_TYPE = TypeFactory.fastSimpleType(JsonRpcRequest.class);
private ObjectMapper mapper = JSONBindingFactory.createBaseObjectMapper();
private Map<String, JsonRpcOperationBinding> bindings = new HashMap<String, JsonRpcOperationBinding>();
// package private for testing
static final String IDENTITY_RESOLUTION_NAMESPACE = null;
// package private for testing
static final OperationDefinition IDENTITY_RESOLUTION_OPDEF = new SimpleOperationDefinition(
new OperationKey(new ServiceVersion(1,0), "_CougarInternal","resolveIdentities",Type.Request),
new Parameter[0], ParameterType.create(Void.class)
);
// package private for testing
static final Executable IDENTITY_RESOLUTION_EXEC = new Executable() {
@Override
public void execute(ExecutionContext ctx, OperationKey key, Object[] args, ExecutionObserver observer, ExecutionVenue executionVenue, TimeConstraints expiry) {
observer.onResult(new ExecutionResult(null));
}
};
// package private for testing
static final ExecutionTimingRecorder IDENTITY_RESOLUTION_TIMING_RECORDER = new NullExecutionTimingRecorder();
public JsonRpcTransportCommandProcessor(GeoIPLocator geoIPLocator, GeoLocationDeserializer deserializer, String uuidHeader, String requestTimeoutHeader, RequestTimeResolver requestTimeResolver) {
this(geoIPLocator, deserializer, uuidHeader, requestTimeoutHeader, requestTimeResolver, null);
}
public JsonRpcTransportCommandProcessor(GeoIPLocator geoIPLocator, GeoLocationDeserializer deserializer, String uuidHeader, String requestTimeoutHeader, RequestTimeResolver requestTimeResolver, InferredCountryResolver<HttpServletRequest> countryResolver) {
super(geoIPLocator, deserializer, uuidHeader, requestTimeoutHeader, requestTimeResolver, countryResolver);
setName("JsonRpcTransportCommandProcessor");
}
@Override
public void onCougarStart() {
boolean operationsBound = false;
for (ServiceBindingDescriptor bindingDescriptor : getServiceBindingDescriptors()) {
for (OperationBindingDescriptor opDesc : bindingDescriptor.getOperationBindings()) {
if (bindOperation(getOperationDefinition(opDesc.getOperationKey()))) {
operationsBound = true;
}
}
}
// if some operations were bound then register in our "special" executable for resolving identities
// thread-safely prior to batch executions
if (operationsBound) {
getExecutionVenue().registerOperation(IDENTITY_RESOLUTION_NAMESPACE,IDENTITY_RESOLUTION_OPDEF,IDENTITY_RESOLUTION_EXEC, IDENTITY_RESOLUTION_TIMING_RECORDER, 0);
}
}
public boolean bindOperation(OperationDefinition operationDefinition) {
if (operationDefinition!=null) {
OperationKey key = operationDefinition.getOperationKey();
if (key.getType()==Type.Request) {
//build method name
JsonRpcOperationBinding binding = new JsonRpcOperationBinding(operationDefinition);
bindings.put(stripMinorVersionFromUri(binding.getJsonRpcMethod()), binding);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
protected CommandResolver<HttpCommand> createCommandResolver(final HttpCommand http) {
final ExecutionContextWithTokens context = resolveExecutionContext(http, http.getRequest(), http.getClientX509CertificateChain(), true);
final List<JsonRpcRequest> requests = new ArrayList<JsonRpcRequest>();
final List<ExecutionCommand> commands = new ArrayList<ExecutionCommand>();
final List<JsonRpcResponse> responses = new ArrayList<JsonRpcResponse>();
JsonNode root;
ByteCountingInputStream iStream = null;
try {
iStream = createByteCountingInputStream(http.getRequest().getInputStream());
try {
EnumUtils.setHardFailureForThisThread(hardFailEnumDeserialisation);
root = mapper.readTree(iStream);
final long bytesRead = iStream.getCount();
final boolean isBatch = root.isArray();
if (isBatch) {
requests.addAll((List<JsonRpcRequest>)mapper.convertValue(root, BATCH_REQUEST_TYPE));
} else {
JsonRpcRequest rpc = mapper.convertValue(root, SINGLE_REQUEST_TYPE);
requests.add(rpc);
}
if (requests.isEmpty()) {
writeErrorResponse(http, context, new CougarValidationException(ServerFaultCode.NoRequestsFound, "No Requests found in rpc call"));
} else {
final TimeConstraints realTimeConstraints = DefaultTimeConstraints.rebaseFromNewStartTime(context.getRequestTime(), readRawTimeConstraints(http.getRequest()));
for (final JsonRpcRequest rpc : requests) {
final JsonRpcOperationBinding binding = bindings.get(stripMinorVersionFromUri(rpc.getMethod().toLowerCase()));
if (binding!=null) {
try {
JsonRpcParam [] paramDefs = binding.getJsonRpcParams();
final Object [] args = new Object[paramDefs.length];
for (int i=0;i<paramDefs.length;i++) {
JsonNode paramValue = rpc.getParams().isArray() ? rpc.getParams().get(i) : rpc.getParams().get(paramDefs[i].getName());
JavaType javaType = paramDefs[i].getJavaType();
args[i] = mapper.convertValue(paramValue, javaType);
// complex types are handled by the mapper, but for some reason, direct enums are not
if (javaType.isEnumType() && args[i] != null && ((Enum)args[i]).name().equals("UNRECOGNIZED_VALUE")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(new Exception(new EnumDerialisationException("UNRECOGNIZED_VALUE is not allowed as an input")));
}
}
commands.add(new ExecutionCommand() {//2nd: index 0, 3rd: index 1, 4th: index 2
@Override
public void onResult(ExecutionResult executionResult) {
JsonRpcResponse response = buildExecutionResultResponse(rpc, executionResult);
synchronized(responses) {
responses.add(response);
writeResponseIfComplete(http, context, isBatch, requests, responses, bytesRead);
}
}
@Override
public OperationKey getOperationKey() {
return binding.getOperationDefinition().getOperationKey();
}
@Override
public Object[] getArgs() {
return args;
}
@Override
public TimeConstraints getTimeConstraints() {
return realTimeConstraints;
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
if (e instanceof IllegalArgumentException && e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause().getCause()!=null && e.getCause().getCause() instanceof EnumDerialisationException) {
responses.add(JsonRpcErrorResponse.buildErrorResponse(rpc, new JsonRpcError(INVALID_PARAMS, ServerFaultCode.ServerDeserialisationFailure.getDetail(), null)));
}
else {
responses.add(JsonRpcErrorResponse.buildErrorResponse(rpc, new JsonRpcError(INVALID_PARAMS, ServerFaultCode.MandatoryNotDefined.getDetail(), null)));
}
writeResponseIfComplete(http, context, isBatch, requests, responses, bytesRead);
}
} else {
responses.add(JsonRpcErrorResponse.buildErrorResponse(rpc, new JsonRpcError(METHOD_NOT_FOUND, ServerFaultCode.NoSuchOperation.getDetail(), null)));
writeResponseIfComplete(http, context, isBatch, requests, responses, bytesRead);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
//This happens when there was a problem reading
//deal with case where every request was bad
writeErrorResponse(http, context, CougarMarshallingException.unmarshallingException("json",ex,false));
commands.clear();
}
//return command resolver irrespective of whether it is empty so the top level processor doesn't error
return new CommandResolver<HttpCommand>() {
@Override
public ExecutionContextWithTokens resolveExecutionContext() {
return context;
}
@Override
public Iterable<ExecutionCommand> resolveExecutionCommands() {
return commands;
}
};
} catch (Exception e) {
throw CougarMarshallingException.unmarshallingException("json", "Unable to resolve requests for json-rpc", e, false);
} finally {
try {
if (iStream != null) {
iStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException ignored) {
ignored.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public void process(HttpCommand command) {
incrementCommandsProcessed();
ExecutionContextWithTokens ctx = null;
try {
validateCommand(command);
final CommandResolver<HttpCommand> resolver = createCommandResolver(command);
ctx = resolver.resolveExecutionContext();
final TimeConstraints realTimeConstraints = DefaultTimeConstraints.rebaseFromNewStartTime(ctx.getRequestTime(), readRawTimeConstraints(command.getRequest()));
final ExecutionContextWithTokens finalCtx = ctx;
ExecutionCommand resolveCommand = new ExecutionCommand() {
@Override
public OperationKey getOperationKey() {
return IDENTITY_RESOLUTION_OPDEF.getOperationKey();
}
@Override
public Object[] getArgs() {
return new Object[0];
}
@Override
public void onResult(ExecutionResult executionResult) {
Iterable<ExecutionCommand> batchCalls = resolver.resolveExecutionCommands();
if (executionResult.isFault()) {
for (ExecutionCommand exec : batchCalls) {
exec.onResult(executionResult);
}
}
// now we have an ExecutionContext that's correctly filled..
else {
// this has to be an ExecutionContext and not a ExecutionContextWithTokens to ensure that
// BaseExecutionVenue doesn't try to re-resolve
ExecutionContext context = ExecutionContextFactory.resolveExecutionContext(finalCtx, finalCtx.getIdentity());
for (ExecutionCommand exec : resolver.resolveExecutionCommands()) {
executeCommand(exec, context);
}
}
}
@Override
public TimeConstraints getTimeConstraints() {
return realTimeConstraints;
}
};
executeCommand(resolveCommand, ctx);
} catch (CougarException ex) {
//this indicates an exception beyond the normal flow occurred
//We can only deal with this by sending a batch fail message
//Normal business thrown exceptions should not be handled by this call
writeErrorResponse(command, ctx, ex);
} catch (Throwable ex) {
//We cannot let any exception percolate beyond this point as the conventional error response
//publication mechanism doesn't work cleanly for JSON-RPC
writeErrorResponse(command, ctx, new CougarServiceException(ServerFaultCode.ServiceRuntimeException, ex.getMessage()));
}
}
/**
* Please note this should only be used when the JSON rpc call itself fails - the
* answer will not contain any mention of the requests that caused the failure,
* nor their ID
* @param command the command that caused the error
* @param context
* @param error
*/
@Override
public void writeErrorResponse(HttpCommand command, ExecutionContextWithTokens context, CougarException error) {
incrementErrorsWritten();
final HttpServletResponse response = command.getResponse();
try {
long bytesWritten = 0;
if(error.getResponseCode() != ResponseCode.CantWriteToSocket) {
ResponseCodeMapper.setResponseStatus(response, error.getResponseCode());
ByteCountingOutputStream out = null;
try {
int jsonErrorCode = mapServerFaultCodeToJsonErrorCode(error.getServerFaultCode());
JsonRpcError rpcError = new JsonRpcError(jsonErrorCode, error.getFault().getErrorCode(), null);
JsonRpcErrorResponse jsonRpcErrorResponse = JsonRpcErrorResponse.buildErrorResponse(null, rpcError);
out = new ByteCountingOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
mapper.writeValue(out, jsonRpcErrorResponse);
bytesWritten = out.getCount();
} catch (IOException ex) {
handleResponseWritingIOException(ex, error.getClass());
} finally {
closeStream(out);
}
} else {
logger.log(Level.FINE, "Skipping error handling for a request where the output channel/socket has been prematurely closed");
}
logAccess(command,
resolveContextForErrorHandling(context, command), -1,
bytesWritten, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE,
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE, error.getResponseCode());
} finally {
command.onComplete();
}
}
public boolean writeResponseIfComplete(HttpCommand command, ExecutionContextWithTokens context, boolean isBatch, List<JsonRpcRequest> requests, List<JsonRpcResponse> responses, long bytesRead) {
if (requests.size()==responses.size()) {
final HttpServletResponse response = command.getResponse();
final IdentityTokenResolver<HttpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse, X509Certificate[]> tokenResolver =
(IdentityTokenResolver<HttpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse, X509Certificate[]>) command.getIdentityTokenResolver();
if (command.getStatus() == TransportCommand.CommandStatus.InProcess) {
try {
ResponseCodeMapper.setResponseStatus(response, ResponseCode.Ok);
if (context != null && context.getIdentity() != null && tokenResolver != null) {
writeIdentity(context.getIdentityTokens(), new IdentityTokenIOAdapter() {
@Override
public void rewriteIdentityTokens(List<IdentityToken> identityTokens) {
tokenResolver.rewrite(identityTokens, response);
}
@Override
public boolean isRewriteSupported() {
return tokenResolver.isRewriteSupported();
}
});
}
response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
ByteCountingOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new ByteCountingOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
mapper.writeValue(out, isBatch ? responses : responses.get(0));
} finally {
closeStream(out);
}
logAccess(command,
context, bytesRead,
out.getCount(), MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE,
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE, ResponseCode.Ok);
} catch (Exception e) {
writeErrorResponse(command, context, handleResponseWritingIOException(e, JsonRpcResponse.class));
} finally {
command.onComplete();
}
}
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
private JsonRpcResponse buildExecutionResultResponse(JsonRpcRequest rpc, ExecutionResult executionResult) {
JsonRpcResponse response = null;
if (executionResult.getResultType() == ExecutionResult.ResultType.Success) {
response = JsonRpcSuccessResponse.buildSuccessResponse(rpc, executionResult.getResult());
} else if (executionResult.getResultType() == ExecutionResult.ResultType.Fault) {
Fault fault = executionResult.getFault().getFault();
HashMap<String,Object> detailMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
FaultDetail detail = fault.getDetail();
if (FaultController.getInstance().isDetailedFaults()) {
detailMap.put("trace", detail.getStackTrace());
detailMap.put("message", detail.getDetailMessage());
}
List<String[]> faultMessages = detail.getFaultMessages();
if (faultMessages != null) {
detailMap.put("exceptionname", detail.getFaultName());
HashMap<String,Object> paramMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
detailMap.put(detail.getFaultName(), paramMap);
for (String[] msg: faultMessages) {
paramMap.put(msg[0], msg[1]);
}
}
int jsonErrorCode = mapServerFaultCodeToJsonErrorCode(executionResult.getFault().getServerFaultCode());
JsonRpcError error = new JsonRpcError(jsonErrorCode, fault.getErrorCode(), !detailMap.isEmpty() ? detailMap : null);
response = JsonRpcErrorResponse.buildErrorResponse(rpc, error);
}
return response;
}
private int mapServerFaultCodeToJsonErrorCode(ServerFaultCode serverFaultCode) {
int jsonErrorCode;
switch (serverFaultCode) {
case MandatoryNotDefined:
jsonErrorCode = INVALID_PARAMS;
break;
case ServiceRuntimeException:
jsonErrorCode = INTERNAL_ERROR;
break;
case NoRequestsFound:
jsonErrorCode = INVALID_REQUEST;
break;
case ContentTypeNotValid:
case ServerDeserialisationFailure:
jsonErrorCode = PARSE_ERROR;
break;
default:
jsonErrorCode = SERVER_ERROR;
}
return jsonErrorCode;
}
}