Package com.facebook.api

Source Code of com.facebook.api.FacebookXmlRestClient

/*
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Facebook Development Platform Java Client                                 |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Copyright (c) 2007 Facebook, Inc.                                         |
| All rights reserved.                                                      |
|                                                                           |
| Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without        |
| modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions        |
| are met:                                                                  |
|                                                                           |
| 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright         |
|    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.          |
| 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright      |
|    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the    |
|    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.   |
|                                                                           |
| THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR      |
| IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
| OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.   |
| IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,          |
| INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT  |
| NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY     |
| THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT       |
| (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF  |
| THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.         |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| For help with this library, contact developers-help@facebook.com          |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

package com.facebook.api;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import com.facebook.api.schema.Listing;
import com.facebook.api.schema.MarketplaceGetListingsResponse;
import com.facebook.api.schema.MarketplaceGetSubCategoriesResponse;
import com.facebook.api.schema.MarketplaceSearchResponse;

/**
* A FacebookRestClient that uses the XML result format. This means results from calls to the Facebook API are returned as XML and transformed into instances of
* {@link org.w3c.dom.Document}.
*
* @deprecated this is provided for legacy support only. Please use FacebookRestClient instead if you want to use the Facebook Platform XML API.
*/
@Deprecated
public class FacebookXmlRestClient extends ExtensibleClient<Document> {

  protected boolean namespaceAware = true;

  public boolean isNamespaceAware() {
    return namespaceAware;
  }

  public void setNamespaceAware( boolean v ) {
    this.namespaceAware = v;
  }

  // used so that executeBatch can return the correct types in its list, without killing efficiency.
  private static final Map<FacebookMethod,String> RETURN_TYPES;
  static {
    RETURN_TYPES = new HashMap<FacebookMethod,String>();
    Method[] candidates = FacebookXmlRestClient.class.getMethods();
    // this loop is inefficient, but it only executes once per JVM, so it doesn't really matter
    for ( FacebookMethod method : EnumSet.allOf( FacebookMethod.class ) ) {
      String name = method.methodName();
      name = name.substring( name.indexOf( "." ) + 1 );
      name = name.replace( ".", "_" );
      for ( Method candidate : candidates ) {
        if ( candidate.getName().equalsIgnoreCase( name ) ) {
          String typeName = candidate.getReturnType().getName().toLowerCase();
          // possible types are Document, String, Boolean, Integer, Long, void
          if ( typeName.indexOf( "document" ) != -1 ) {
            RETURN_TYPES.put( method, "default" );
          } else if ( typeName.indexOf( "string" ) != -1 ) {
            RETURN_TYPES.put( method, "string" );
          } else if ( typeName.indexOf( "bool" ) != -1 ) {
            RETURN_TYPES.put( method, "bool" );
          } else if ( typeName.indexOf( "long" ) != -1 ) {
            RETURN_TYPES.put( method, "long" );
          } else if ( typeName.indexOf( "int" ) != -1 ) {
            RETURN_TYPES.put( method, "int" );
          } else if ( ( typeName.indexOf( "applicationpropertyset" ) != -1 ) || ( typeName.indexOf( "list" ) != -1 ) || ( typeName.indexOf( "url" ) != -1 )
              || ( typeName.indexOf( "map" ) != -1 ) || ( typeName.indexOf( "object" ) != -1 ) ) {
            // we don't autobox these for now, the user can parse them on their own
            RETURN_TYPES.put( method, "default" );
          } else {
            RETURN_TYPES.put( method, "void" );
          }
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  public FacebookXmlRestClient( String apiKey, String secret ) {
    super( apiKey, secret );
  }

  public FacebookXmlRestClient( String apiKey, String secret, int connectionTimeout ) {
    super( apiKey, secret, connectionTimeout );
  }

  public FacebookXmlRestClient( String apiKey, String secret, String sessionKey ) {
    super( apiKey, secret, sessionKey );
  }

  public FacebookXmlRestClient( String apiKey, String secret, String sessionKey, int connectionTimeout ) {
    super( apiKey, secret, sessionKey, connectionTimeout );
  }

  public FacebookXmlRestClient( String serverAddr, String apiKey, String secret, String sessionKey ) throws MalformedURLException {
    super( serverAddr, apiKey, secret, sessionKey );
  }

  public FacebookXmlRestClient( String serverAddr, String apiKey, String secret, String sessionKey, int connectionTimeout ) throws MalformedURLException {
    super( serverAddr, apiKey, secret, sessionKey, connectionTimeout );
  }

  public FacebookXmlRestClient( URL serverUrl, String apiKey, String secret, String sessionKey ) {
    super( serverUrl, apiKey, secret, sessionKey );
  }

  public FacebookXmlRestClient( URL serverUrl, String apiKey, String secret, String sessionKey, int connectionTimeout ) {
    super( serverUrl, apiKey, secret, sessionKey, connectionTimeout, -1 );
  }

  public FacebookXmlRestClient( URL serverUrl, String apiKey, String secret, String sessionKey, int connectionTimeout, int readTimeout ) {
    super( serverUrl, apiKey, secret, sessionKey, connectionTimeout, readTimeout );
  }

  /**
   * The response format in which results to FacebookMethod calls are returned
   *
   * @return the format: either XML, JSON, or null (API default)
   */
  public String getResponseFormat() {
    return "xml";
  }

  /**
   * Extracts a String from a T consisting entirely of a String.
   *
   * @return the String
   */
  public String extractString( Document d ) {
    if ( d == null ) {
      return null;
    }
    return d.getFirstChild().getTextContent();
  }

  /**
   * Call this function to retrieve the session information after your user has logged in.
   *
   * @param authToken
   *            the token returned by auth_createToken or passed back to your callback_url.
   */
  public String auth_getSession( String authToken ) throws FacebookException, IOException {
    if ( null != this._sessionKey ) {
      return this._sessionKey;
    }
    Document d = callMethod( FacebookMethod.AUTH_GET_SESSION, new Pair<String,CharSequence>( "auth_token", authToken.toString() ) );
    this._sessionKey = d.getElementsByTagName( "session_key" ).item( 0 ).getFirstChild().getTextContent();
    this._userId = Integer.parseInt( d.getElementsByTagName( "uid" ).item( 0 ).getFirstChild().getTextContent() );
    this._expires = Long.parseLong( d.getElementsByTagName( "expires" ).item( 0 ).getFirstChild().getTextContent() );
    if ( this._isDesktop ) {
      this._sessionSecret = d.getElementsByTagName( "secret" ).item( 0 ).getFirstChild().getTextContent();
    }
    return this._sessionKey;
  }

  protected Document parseCallResult( InputStream data, IFacebookMethod method ) throws FacebookException, IOException {
    try {
      DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
      factory.setNamespaceAware( namespaceAware );
      DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
      Document doc = builder.parse( data );
      doc.normalizeDocument();
      stripEmptyTextNodes( doc );

      if ( isDebug() ) {
        printDom( doc, method.methodName() + "| " );
      }
      NodeList errors = doc.getElementsByTagName( ERROR_TAG );
      if ( errors.getLength() > 0 ) {
        int errorCode = Integer.parseInt( errors.item( 0 ).getFirstChild().getFirstChild().getTextContent() );
        String message = errors.item( 0 ).getFirstChild().getNextSibling().getTextContent();
        throw new FacebookException( errorCode, message );
      }
      return doc;
    }
    catch ( ParserConfigurationException ex ) {
      throw new RuntimeException( "Trouble configuring XML Parser", ex );
    }
    catch ( SAXException ex ) {
      throw new RuntimeException( "Trouble parsing XML from facebook", ex );
    }
  }

  /**
   * Extracts a URL from a document that consists of a URL only.
   *
   * @param doc
   * @return the URL
   */
  protected URL extractURL( Document doc ) throws IOException {
    if ( doc == null ) {
      return null;
    }
    String url = doc.getFirstChild().getTextContent();
    return ( null == url || "".equals( url ) ) ? null : new URL( url );
  }

  /**
   * Extracts an Integer from a document that consists of an Integer only.
   *
   * @param doc
   * @return the Integer
   */
  protected int extractInt( Document doc ) {
    if ( doc == null ) {
      return 0;
    }
    return Integer.parseInt( doc.getFirstChild().getTextContent() );
  }

  /**
   * Extracts a Long from a document that consists of a Long only.
   *
   * @param doc
   * @return the Long
   */
  protected Long extractLong( Document doc ) {
    if ( doc == null ) {
      return 0l;
    }
    return Long.parseLong( doc.getFirstChild().getTextContent() );
  }

  /**
   * Hack...since DOM reads newlines as textnodes we want to strip out those nodes to make it easier to use the tree.
   */
  private static void stripEmptyTextNodes( Node n ) {
    NodeList children = n.getChildNodes();
    int length = children.getLength();
    for ( int i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
      Node c = children.item( i );
      if ( !c.hasChildNodes() && c.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE && c.getTextContent().trim().length() == 0 ) {
        n.removeChild( c );
        i-- ;
        length-- ;
        children = n.getChildNodes();
      } else {
        stripEmptyTextNodes( c );
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Prints out the DOM tree.
   */
  public static void printDom( Node n, String prefix ) {
    String outString = prefix;
    if ( n.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE ) {
      outString += "'" + n.getTextContent().trim() + "'";
    } else {
      outString += n.getNodeName();
    }
    if ( DEBUG ) {
      System.out.println( outString );
    }
    NodeList children = n.getChildNodes();
    int length = children.getLength();
    for ( int i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
      FacebookXmlRestClient.printDom( children.item( i ), prefix + "  " );
    }
  }

  public String data_getUserPreference( Integer prefId ) throws FacebookException, IOException {
    throw new FacebookException( ErrorCode.GEN_UNKNOWN_METHOD, "The FacebookJsonRestClient does not support this API call.  "
        + "Please use an instance of FacebookRestClient instead." );
  }

  public Map<Integer,String> data_getUserPreferences() throws FacebookException, IOException {
    throw new FacebookException( ErrorCode.GEN_UNKNOWN_METHOD, "The FacebookJsonRestClient does not support this API call.  "
        + "Please use an instance of FacebookRestClient instead." );
  }

  public void data_setUserPreference( Integer prefId, String value ) throws FacebookException, IOException {
    throw new FacebookException( ErrorCode.GEN_UNKNOWN_METHOD, "The FacebookJsonRestClient does not support this API call.  "
        + "Please use an instance of FacebookRestClient instead." );

  }

  public void data_setUserPreferences( Map<Integer,String> values, boolean replace ) throws FacebookException, IOException {
    throw new FacebookException( ErrorCode.GEN_UNKNOWN_METHOD, "The FacebookJsonRestClient does not support this API call.  "
        + "Please use an instance of FacebookRestClient instead." );
  }

  public List<Listing> marketplace_getListings( List<Long> listingIds, List<Long> uids ) throws FacebookException, IOException {
    marketplace_getListings( listingIds, uids );
    MarketplaceGetListingsResponse resp = (MarketplaceGetListingsResponse) getResponsePOJO();
    return resp.getListing();
  }

  public List<String> marketplace_getSubCategories() throws FacebookException, IOException {
    marketplace_getSubCategories( null );
    MarketplaceGetSubCategoriesResponse resp = (MarketplaceGetSubCategoriesResponse) getResponsePOJO();
    return resp.getMarketplaceSubcategory();
  }

  public List<Listing> marketplace_search( MarketListingCategory category, MarketListingSubcategory subcategory, String searchTerm ) throws FacebookException,
      IOException {
    marketplace_search( category.getName(), subcategory.getName(), searchTerm );
    MarketplaceSearchResponse resp = (MarketplaceSearchResponse) getResponsePOJO();
    return resp.getListing();
  }

  public String admin_getAppPropertiesAsString( Collection<ApplicationProperty> properties ) throws FacebookException, IOException {
    if ( this._isDesktop ) {
      // this method cannot be called from a desktop app
      throw new FacebookException( ErrorCode.GEN_PERMISSIONS_ERROR, "Desktop applications cannot use 'admin.getAppProperties'" );
    }
    JSONArray props = new JSONArray();
    for ( ApplicationProperty property : properties ) {
      props.put( property.getName() );
    }
    Document d = callMethod( FacebookMethod.ADMIN_GET_APP_PROPERTIES, new Pair<String,CharSequence>( "properties", props.toString() ) );
    return extractString( d );
  }

  /**
   * Executes a batch of queries. You define the queries to execute by calling 'beginBatch' and then invoking the desired API methods that you want to execute as part
   * of your batch as normal. Invoking this method will then execute the API calls you made in the interim as a single batch query.
   *
   * @param serial
   *            set to true, and your batch queries will always execute serially, in the same order in which your specified them. If set to false, the Facebook API
   *            server may execute your queries in parallel and/or out of order in order to improve performance.
   *
   * @return a list containing the results of the batch execution. The list will be ordered such that the first element corresponds to the result of the first query in
   *         the batch, and the second element corresponds to the result of the second query, and so on. The types of the objects in the list will match the type
   *         normally returned by the API call being invoked (so calling users_getLoggedInUser as part of a batch will place a Long in the list, and calling friends_get
   *         will place a Document in the list, etc.).
   *
   * The list may be empty, it will never be null.
   *
   * @throws FacebookException
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public List<? extends Object> executeBatch( boolean serial ) throws FacebookException, IOException {
    this.batchMode = false;
    List<Object> result = new ArrayList<Object>();
    List<BatchQuery> buffer = new ArrayList<BatchQuery>();
    while ( !this.queries.isEmpty() ) {
      buffer.add( this.queries.remove( 0 ) );
      if ( ( buffer.size() == 15 ) || ( this.queries.isEmpty() ) ) {
        // we can only actually batch up to 15 at once
        Document doc = batch_run( encodeMethods( buffer ), serial );
        NodeList responses = doc.getElementsByTagName( "batch_run_response_elt" );
        for ( int count = 0; count < responses.getLength(); count++ ) {
          String response = extractNodeString( responses.item( count ) );
          try {
            DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
            Document respDoc = builder.parse( new ByteArrayInputStream( response.getBytes( "UTF-8" ) ) );
            String type = RETURN_TYPES.get( buffer.get( count ).getMethod() );
            // possible types are document, string, bool, int, long, void
            if ( type.equals( "default" ) ) {
              result.add( respDoc );
            } else if ( type.equals( "string" ) ) {
              result.add( extractString( respDoc ) );
            } else if ( type.equals( "bool" ) ) {
              result.add( extractBoolean( respDoc ) );
            } else if ( type.equals( "int" ) ) {
              result.add( extractInt( respDoc ) );
            } else if ( type.equals( "long" ) ) {
              result.add( (long) extractInt( respDoc ) );
            } else {
              // void
              result.add( null );
            }
          }
          catch ( Exception ignored ) {
            if ( result.size() < count + 1 ) {
              result.add( null );
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    return result;
  }

  public static String extractNodeString( Node d ) {
    if ( d == null ) {
      return null;
    }
    return d.getFirstChild().getTextContent();
  }
}
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