/*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Wayne Meissner
*
* This file is part of the JNR project.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package jnr.ffi.provider.jffi;
import com.kenai.jffi.CallingConvention;
import com.kenai.jffi.Function;
import jnr.ffi.*;
import jnr.x86asm.Assembler;
import jnr.x86asm.REG;
import jnr.x86asm.Register;
import static jnr.ffi.provider.jffi.CodegenUtils.sig;
import static jnr.x86asm.Asm.*;
/**
* Compilers method trampoline stubs for x86_64
*/
final class X86_64StubCompiler extends AbstractX86StubCompiler {
X86_64StubCompiler(jnr.ffi.Runtime runtime) {
super(runtime);
}
boolean canCompile(ResultType returnType, ParameterType[] parameterTypes, CallingConvention convention) {
// There is only one calling convention; SYSV, so abort if someone tries to use stdcall
if (convention != CallingConvention.DEFAULT) {
return false;
}
switch (returnType.nativeType) {
case VOID:
case SCHAR:
case UCHAR:
case SSHORT:
case USHORT:
case SINT:
case UINT:
case SLONG:
case ULONG:
case SLONGLONG:
case ULONGLONG:
case FLOAT:
case DOUBLE:
case ADDRESS:
break;
default:
return false;
}
int fCount = 0;
int iCount = 0;
for (ParameterType t : parameterTypes) {
switch (t.nativeType) {
case SCHAR:
case UCHAR:
case SSHORT:
case USHORT:
case SINT:
case UINT:
case SLONG:
case ULONG:
case SLONGLONG:
case ULONGLONG:
case ADDRESS:
++iCount;
break;
case FLOAT:
case DOUBLE:
++fCount;
break;
default:
// Fail on anything else
return false;
}
}
// We can only safely compile methods with up to 6 integer and 8 floating point parameters
return iCount <= 6 && fCount <= 8;
}
static final Register[] srcRegisters8 = { dl, cl, r8b, r9b };
static final Register[] srcRegisters16 = { dx, cx, r8w, r9w };
static final Register[] srcRegisters32 = { edx, ecx, Register.gpr(REG.REG_R8D), Register.gpr(REG.REG_R9D) };
static final Register[] srcRegisters64 = { rdx, rcx, r8, r9 };
static final Register[] dstRegisters32 = { edi, esi, edx, ecx, Register.gpr(REG.REG_R8D), Register.gpr(REG.REG_R9D) };
static final Register[] dstRegisters64 = { rdi, rsi, rdx, rcx, r8, r9 };
@Override
final void compile(Function function, String name, ResultType resultType, ParameterType[] parameterTypes,
Class resultClass, Class[] parameterClasses, CallingConvention convention, boolean saveErrno) {
Assembler a = new Assembler(X86_64);
int iCount = iCount(parameterTypes);
int fCount = fCount(parameterTypes);
boolean canJumpToTarget = !saveErrno & iCount <= 6 & fCount <= 8;
switch (resultType.nativeType) {
case SINT:
case UINT:
canJumpToTarget &= int.class == resultClass;
break;
case SLONGLONG:
case ULONGLONG:
canJumpToTarget &= long.class == resultClass;
break;
case FLOAT:
canJumpToTarget &= float.class == resultClass;
break;
case DOUBLE:
canJumpToTarget &= double.class == resultClass;
break;
case VOID:
break;
default:
canJumpToTarget = false;
break;
}
// JNI functions all look like:
// foo(JNIEnv* env, jobject self, arg...)
// on AMD64, those sit in %rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %rcx, %r8 and %r9
// So we need to shuffle all the integer args up to over-write the
// env and self arguments
//
for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(iCount, 4); i++) {
switch (parameterTypes[i].nativeType) {
case SCHAR:
a.movsx(dstRegisters64[i], srcRegisters8[i]);
break;
case UCHAR:
a.movzx(dstRegisters64[i], srcRegisters8[i]);
break;
case SSHORT:
a.movsx(dstRegisters64[i], srcRegisters16[i]);
break;
case USHORT:
a.movzx(dstRegisters64[i], srcRegisters16[i]);
break;
case SINT:
a.movsxd(dstRegisters64[i], srcRegisters32[i]);
break;
case UINT:
// mov with a 32bit dst reg zero extends to 64bit
a.mov(dstRegisters32[i], srcRegisters32[i]);
break;
default:
a.mov(dstRegisters64[i], srcRegisters64[i]);
break;
}
}
if (iCount > 6) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("integer argument count > 6");
}
// For args 5 & 6 of the function, they would have been pushed on the stack
for (int i = 4; i < iCount; i++) {
int disp = 8 + ((4 - i) * 8);
switch (parameterTypes[i].nativeType) {
case SCHAR:
a.movsx(dstRegisters64[i], byte_ptr(rsp, disp));
break;
case UCHAR:
a.movzx(dstRegisters64[i], byte_ptr(rsp, disp));
break;
case SSHORT:
a.movsx(dstRegisters64[i], word_ptr(rsp, disp));
break;
case USHORT:
a.movzx(dstRegisters64[i], word_ptr(rsp, disp));
break;
case SINT:
a.movsxd(dstRegisters64[i], dword_ptr(rsp, disp));
break;
case UINT:
// mov with a 32bit dst reg zero extends to 64bit
a.mov(dstRegisters32[i], dword_ptr(rsp, disp));
break;
default:
a.mov(dstRegisters64[i], qword_ptr(rsp, disp));
break;
}
}
// All the integer registers are loaded; there nothing to do for the floating
// registers, as the first 8 args are already in xmm0..xmm7, so just sanity check
if (fCount > 8) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("float argument count > 8");
}
if (canJumpToTarget) {
a.jmp(imm(function.getFunctionAddress()));
stubs.add(new Stub(name, sig(resultClass, parameterClasses), a));
return;
}
// Need to align the stack to 16 bytes for function call.
// It already has 8 bytes pushed (the return address), so making space
// to save the return value from the function neatly aligns it to 16 bytes
int space = resultClass == float.class || resultClass == double.class
? 24 : 8;
a.sub(rsp, imm(space));
// Clear %rax, since it is used by varargs functions to determine the number of float registers to be saved
a.mov(rax, imm(0));
// Call to the actual native function
a.call(imm(function.getFunctionAddress()));
if (saveErrno) {
// Save the return on the stack
switch (resultType.nativeType) {
case VOID:
// No need to save/reload return value registers
break;
case FLOAT:
a.movss(dword_ptr(rsp, 0), xmm0);
break;
case DOUBLE:
a.movsd(qword_ptr(rsp, 0), xmm0);
break;
default:
a.mov(qword_ptr(rsp, 0), rax);
}
// Save the errno in a thread-local variable
a.call(imm(errnoFunctionAddress));
// Retrieve return value and put it back in the appropriate return register
switch (resultType.nativeType) {
case VOID:
// No need to save/reload return value registers
break;
case SCHAR:
a.movsx(rax, byte_ptr(rsp, 0));
break;
case UCHAR:
a.movzx(rax, byte_ptr(rsp, 0));
break;
case SSHORT:
a.movsx(rax, word_ptr(rsp, 0));
break;
case USHORT:
a.movzx(rax, word_ptr(rsp, 0));
break;
case SINT:
a.movsxd(rax, dword_ptr(rsp, 0));
break;
case UINT:
// storing a value in eax zeroes out the upper 32 bits of rax
a.mov(eax, dword_ptr(rsp, 0));
break;
case FLOAT:
a.movss(xmm0, dword_ptr(rsp, 0));
break;
case DOUBLE:
a.movsd(xmm0, qword_ptr(rsp, 0));
break;
default:
a.mov(rax, qword_ptr(rsp, 0));
break;
}
} else {
// sign/zero extend the result
switch (resultType.nativeType) {
case SCHAR:
a.movsx(rax, al);
break;
case UCHAR:
a.movzx(rax, al);
break;
case SSHORT:
a.movsx(rax, ax);
break;
case USHORT:
a.movzx(rax, ax);
break;
case SINT:
if (long.class == resultClass) a.movsxd(rax, eax);
break;
case UINT:
if (long.class == resultClass) a.mov(eax, eax);
break;
}
}
// Restore rsp to original position
a.add(rsp, imm(space));
a.ret();
stubs.add(new Stub(name, sig(resultClass, parameterClasses), a));
}
static int fCount(ParameterType[] parameterTypes) {
int fCount = 0;
for (ParameterType t : parameterTypes) {
switch (t.nativeType) {
case FLOAT:
case DOUBLE:
++fCount;
break;
}
}
return fCount;
}
static int iCount(ParameterType[] parameterTypes) {
int iCount = 0;
for (ParameterType t : parameterTypes) {
switch (t.nativeType) {
case SCHAR:
case UCHAR:
case SSHORT:
case USHORT:
case SINT:
case UINT:
case SLONG:
case ULONG:
case SLONGLONG:
case ULONGLONG:
case ADDRESS:
++iCount;
break;
}
}
return iCount;
}
}