Package ch.ethz.ssh2.crypto.dh

Source Code of ch.ethz.ssh2.crypto.dh.DhExchange

package ch.ethz.ssh2.crypto.dh;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.crypto.digest.HashForSSH2Types;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.log.Logger;

/**
* DhExchange.
*
* @author Christian Plattner, plattner@inf.ethz.ch
* @version $Id: DhExchange.java,v 1.5 2006/02/14 19:43:15 cplattne Exp $
*/
public class DhExchange
{
  private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(DhExchange.class);

  /* Given by the standard */

  static final BigInteger p1, p14;
  static final BigInteger g;

  BigInteger p;

  /* Client public and private */

  BigInteger e;
  BigInteger x;

  /* Server public */

  BigInteger f;

  /* Shared secret */

  BigInteger k;

  static
  {
    final String p1_string = "17976931348623159077083915679378745319786029604875"
        + "60117064444236841971802161585193689478337958649255415021805654859805036464"
        + "40548199239100050792877003355816639229553136239076508735759914822574862575"
        + "00742530207744771258955095793777842444242661733472762929938766870920560605"
        + "0270810842907692932019128194467627007";

    final String p14_string = "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129"
        + "024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DDEF9519B3CD3A431B302B0"
        + "A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB"
        + "6F406B7EDEE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3DC2007CB8A"
        + "163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208"
        + "552BB9ED529077096966D670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36C"
        + "E3BE39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9DE2BCBF69558171"
        + "83995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA051015728E5A8AACAA68FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF";

    p1 = new BigInteger(p1_string);
    p14 = new BigInteger(p14_string, 16);
    g = new BigInteger("2");
  }

  public DhExchange()
  {
  }

  public void init(int group, SecureRandom rnd)
  {
    k = null;

    if (group == 1)
      p = p1;
    else if (group == 14)
      p = p14;
    else
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown DH group " + group);

    x = new BigInteger(p.bitLength() - 1, rnd);

    e = g.modPow(x, p);
  }

  /**
   * @return Returns the e.
   * @throws IllegalStateException
   */
  public BigInteger getE()
  {
    if (e == null)
      throw new IllegalStateException("DhDsaExchange not initialized!");

    return e;
  }

  /**
   * @return Returns the shared secret k.
   * @throws IllegalStateException
   */
  public BigInteger getK()
  {
    if (k == null)
      throw new IllegalStateException("Shared secret not yet known, need f first!");

    return k;
  }

  /**
   * @param f
   */
  public void setF(BigInteger f)
  {
    if (e == null)
      throw new IllegalStateException("DhDsaExchange not initialized!");

    BigInteger zero = BigInteger.valueOf(0);

    if (zero.compareTo(f) >= 0 || p.compareTo(f) <= 0)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid f specified!");

    this.f = f;
    this.k = f.modPow(x, p);
  }

  public byte[] calculateH(byte[] clientversion, byte[] serverversion, byte[] clientKexPayload,
      byte[] serverKexPayload, byte[] hostKey)
  {
    HashForSSH2Types hash = new HashForSSH2Types("SHA1");

    if (log.isEnabled())
    {
      log.log(90, "Client: '" + new String(clientversion) + "'");
      log.log(90, "Server: '" + new String(serverversion) + "'");
    }

    hash.updateByteString(clientversion);
    hash.updateByteString(serverversion);
    hash.updateByteString(clientKexPayload);
    hash.updateByteString(serverKexPayload);
    hash.updateByteString(hostKey);
    hash.updateBigInt(e);
    hash.updateBigInt(f);
    hash.updateBigInt(k);

    return hash.getDigest();
  }
}
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