Package ch.qos.logback.core.rolling

Source Code of ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy

/**
* LOGBack: the reliable, fast and flexible logging library for Java.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2006, QOS.ch
*
* This library is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation.
*/
package ch.qos.logback.core.rolling;


import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;

import ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.Compress;
import ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.DateTokenConverter;
import ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.FileNamePattern;
import ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.RenameUtil;
import ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.RollingCalendar;

/**
* <code>TimeBasedRollingPolicy</code> is both easy to configure and quite
* powerful.
*
* <p>In order to use  <code>TimeBasedRollingPolicy</code>, the
* <b>FileNamePattern</b> option must be set. It basically specifies the name of the
* rolled log files. The value <code>FileNamePattern</code> should consist of
* the name of the file, plus a suitably placed <code>%d</code> conversion
* specifier. The <code>%d</code> conversion specifier may contain a date and
* time pattern as specified by the {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat} class. If
* the date and time pattern is omitted, then the default pattern of
* "yyyy-MM-dd" is assumed. The following examples should clarify the point.
*
* <p>
* <table cellspacing="5px" border="1">
*   <tr>
*     <th><code>FileNamePattern</code> value</th>
*     <th>Roll-over schedule</th>
*     <th>Example</th>
*   </tr>
*   <tr>
*     <td nowrap="true"><code>/wombat/folder/foo.%d</code></td>
*     <td>Daily rollover (at midnight).  Due to the omission of the optional
*         time and date pattern for the %d token specifier, the default pattern
*         of "yyyy-MM-dd" is assumed, which corresponds to daily rollover.
*     </td>
*     <td>During November 23rd, 2004, logging output will go to
*       the file <code>/wombat/foo.2004-11-23</code>. At midnight and for
*       the rest of the 24th, logging output will be directed to
*       <code>/wombat/foo.2004-11-24</code>.
*     </td>
*   </tr>
*   <tr>
*     <td nowrap="true"><code>/wombat/foo.%d{yyyy-MM}.log</code></td>
*     <td>Rollover at the beginning of each month.</td>
*     <td>During the month of October 2004, logging output will go to
*     <code>/wombat/foo.2004-10.log</code>. After midnight of October 31st
*     and for the rest of November, logging output will be directed to
*       <code>/wombat/foo.2004-11.log</code>.
*     </td>
*   </tr>
* </table>
* <h2>Automatic file compression</h2>
* <code>TimeBasedRollingPolicy</code> supports automatic file compression.
* This feature is enabled if the value of the <b>FileNamePattern</b> option
* ends with <code>.gz</code> or <code>.zip</code>.
* <p>
* <table cellspacing="5px" border="1">
*   <tr>
*     <th><code>FileNamePattern</code> value</th>
*     <th>Rollover schedule</th>
*     <th>Example</th>
*   </tr>
*   <tr>
*     <td nowrap="true"><code>/wombat/foo.%d.gz</code></td>
*     <td>Daily rollover (at midnight) with automatic GZIP compression of the
*      arcived files.</td>
*     <td>During November 23rd, 2004, logging output will go to
*       the file <code>/wombat/foo.2004-11-23</code>. However, at midnight that
*       file will be compressed to become <code>/wombat/foo.2004-11-23.gz</code>.
*       For the 24th of November, logging output will be directed to
*       <code>/wombat/folder/foo.2004-11-24</code> until its rolled over at the
*       beginning of the next day.
*     </td>
*   </tr>
* </table>
*
* <h2>Decoupling the location of the active log file and the archived log files</h2>
* <p>The <em>active file</em> is defined as the log file for the current period
* whereas <em>archived files</em> are those files which have been rolled over
* in previous periods.
*
* <p>By setting the <b>ActiveFileName</b> option you can decouple the location
* of the active log file and the location of the archived log files.
* <p>
<table cellspacing="5px" border="1">
*   <tr>
*     <th><code>FileNamePattern</code> value</th>
*     <th>ActiveFileName</th>
*     <th>Rollover schedule</th>
*     <th>Example</th>
*   </tr>
*   <tr>
*     <td nowrap="true"><code>/wombat/foo.log.%d</code></td>
*     <td nowrap="true"><code>/wombat/foo.log</code></td>
*     <td>Daily rollover.</td>
*
*     <td>During November 23rd, 2004, logging output will go to
*       the file <code>/wombat/foo.log</code>. However, at midnight that file
*       will archived as <code>/wombat/foo.log.2004-11-23</code>. For the 24th
*       of November, logging output will be directed to
*       <code>/wombat/folder/foo.log</code> until its archived as
*       <code>/wombat/foo.log.2004-11-24</code> at the beginning of the next
*       day.
*     </td>
*   </tr>
* </table>
* <p>
* <h2>Configuration example</h2>
* <p>Here is a complete logback configuration xml file that uses TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy.
* <p>
* <pre>
* &lt;configuration&gt;
*  &lt;appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"&gt;
*    <b>&lt;rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"&gt;
*      &lt;param name="FileNamePattern" value="foo_%d{yyyy-MM}.log" /&gt;
*      &lt;param name="ActiveFileName" value="foo.log" /&gt;
*    &lt;/rollingPolicy&gt;</b>
*    &lt;layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout"&gt;
*      &lt;param name="Pattern" value="%-4relative [%thread] %-5level %class - %msg%n" /&gt;
*    &lt;/layout&gt;
*  &lt;/appender&gt;
*
*  &lt;root&gt;
*    &lt;level value="debug" /&gt;
*    &lt;appender-ref ref="FILE" /&gt;
*  &lt;/root&gt;
* &lt;/configuration&gt;
* </pre>
* <p>
* This configuration will produce output to a file called <code>foo.log</code>. For example, at the end of the month
* of September 2006, the file will be renamed to <code>foo_2006-09.log</code> and a new <code>foo.log</code> file
* will be created and used for actual logging.
*
* @author Ceki G&uuml;lc&uuml;
*/
public class TimeBasedRollingPolicy extends RollingPolicyBase implements TriggeringPolicy {
  static final String FNP_NOT_SET =
    "The FileNamePattern option must be set before using TimeBasedRollingPolicy. ";
  static final String SEE_FNP_NOT_SET =
    "See also http://logback.qos.ch/doc/codes.html#tbr_fnp_not_set";
  RollingCalendar rc;
  long nextCheck;
  Date lastCheck = new Date();
  String elapsedPeriodsFileName;
  FileNamePattern activeFileNamePattern;
  RenameUtil util = new RenameUtil();
  Compress compress = new Compress();
 
  public void start() {
    // set the LR for our utility object
    util.setContext(this.context);
    compress.setContext(this.context);
   
    // find out period from the filename pattern
    if (fileNamePatternStr != null) {
      fileNamePattern = new FileNamePattern(fileNamePatternStr, this.context);
      determineCompressionMode();
    } else {
      addWarn(FNP_NOT_SET);
      addWarn(SEE_FNP_NOT_SET);
      throw new IllegalStateException(FNP_NOT_SET + SEE_FNP_NOT_SET);
    }

    DateTokenConverter dtc = fileNamePattern.getDateTokenConverter();

    if (dtc == null) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(
        "FileNamePattern [" + fileNamePattern.getPattern()
        + "] does not contain a valid DateToken");
    }

    int len = fileNamePatternStr.length();
    switch(compressionMode) {
    case Compress.GZ:
      activeFileNamePattern =
        new FileNamePattern(fileNamePatternStr.substring(0, len - 3), this.context);
       
      break;
      case Compress.ZIP:
        activeFileNamePattern =
          new FileNamePattern(fileNamePatternStr.substring(0, len - 4), this.context);
        break;
       case Compress.NONE:
        activeFileNamePattern = fileNamePattern;
     }
     addInfo("Will use the pattern "+activeFileNamePattern+" for the active file");
  
    rc = new RollingCalendar();
    rc.init(dtc.getDatePattern());
    addInfo("The date pattern is '"+dtc.getDatePattern()+"' from file name pattern '"+
        fileNamePattern.getPattern()+"'.");
    rc.printPeriodicity(this);

    long n = System.currentTimeMillis();
    lastCheck.setTime(n);
    nextCheck = rc.getNextCheckMillis(lastCheck);

    //Date nc = new Date();
    //nc.setTime(nextCheck);
    //getLogger().debug("Next check set to: " + nc); 
  }

  public void rollover() throws RolloverFailure {
    addInfo("roll-over called");
    addInfo("compressionMode: " + compressionMode);

    if (activeFileName == null) {
      switch (compressionMode) {
      case Compress.NONE:
        // nothing to do;
        break;
      case Compress.GZ:
        addInfo("GZIP compressing ["+elapsedPeriodsFileName+"].");
        compress.GZCompress(elapsedPeriodsFileName);
        break;
      case Compress.ZIP:
        addInfo("ZIP compressing ["+elapsedPeriodsFileName+"]");
        compress.ZIPCompress(elapsedPeriodsFileName);
        break;
      }
    } else {
      switch (compressionMode) {
      case Compress.NONE:
        util.rename(activeFileName, elapsedPeriodsFileName);
        break;
      case Compress.GZ:
        addInfo("GZIP compressing ["+elapsedPeriodsFileName+"]");
        compress.GZCompress(activeFileName, elapsedPeriodsFileName);
        break;
      case Compress.ZIP:
        addInfo("ZIP compressing ["+elapsedPeriodsFileName+"]");
        compress.ZIPCompress(activeFileName, elapsedPeriodsFileName);
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
  *
  * The active log file is determined by the value of the activeFileName
  * option if it is set. However, in case the activeFileName is left blank,
  * then, the active log file equals the file name for the current period
  * as computed by the <b>FileNamePattern</b> option.
  *
  */
  public String getActiveFileName() {
    if (activeFileName == null) {
      return activeFileNamePattern.convertDate(lastCheck);
    } else {
      return activeFileName;
    }
  }

  public boolean isTriggeringEvent(File file, final Object event) {
    //getLogger().debug("Is triggering event called");
    long n = System.currentTimeMillis();

    if (n >= nextCheck) {
      addInfo("Time to trigger roll-over");

      // We set the elapsedPeriodsFileName before we set the 'lastCheck' variable
      // The elapsedPeriodsFileName corresponds to the file name of the period
      // that just elapsed.
      elapsedPeriodsFileName = activeFileNamePattern.convertDate(lastCheck);
      addInfo("elapsedPeriodsFileName set to "+elapsedPeriodsFileName);

      lastCheck.setTime(n);
      //getLogger().debug("ActiveLogFileName will return " + getActiveLogFileName());
      nextCheck = rc.getNextCheckMillis(lastCheck);

      Date x = new Date();
      x.setTime(nextCheck);
      addInfo("Next check on "+ x);

      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }
}
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