//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995-2014 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
// are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
// and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
// The Eclipse Public License is available at
// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
// The Apache License v2.0 is available at
// http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
// You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.Name;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* TYPE Utilities.
* Provides various static utiltiy methods for manipulating types and their
* string representations.
*
* @since Jetty 4.1
*/
public class TypeUtil
{
private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(TypeUtil.class);
public static final Class<?>[] NO_ARGS = new Class[]{};
public static final int CR = '\015';
public static final int LF = '\012';
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
private static final HashMap<String, Class<?>> name2Class=new HashMap<>();
static
{
name2Class.put("boolean",java.lang.Boolean.TYPE);
name2Class.put("byte",java.lang.Byte.TYPE);
name2Class.put("char",java.lang.Character.TYPE);
name2Class.put("double",java.lang.Double.TYPE);
name2Class.put("float",java.lang.Float.TYPE);
name2Class.put("int",java.lang.Integer.TYPE);
name2Class.put("long",java.lang.Long.TYPE);
name2Class.put("short",java.lang.Short.TYPE);
name2Class.put("void",java.lang.Void.TYPE);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Boolean.TYPE",java.lang.Boolean.TYPE);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Byte.TYPE",java.lang.Byte.TYPE);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Character.TYPE",java.lang.Character.TYPE);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Double.TYPE",java.lang.Double.TYPE);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Float.TYPE",java.lang.Float.TYPE);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Integer.TYPE",java.lang.Integer.TYPE);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Long.TYPE",java.lang.Long.TYPE);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Short.TYPE",java.lang.Short.TYPE);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Void.TYPE",java.lang.Void.TYPE);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Boolean",java.lang.Boolean.class);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Byte",java.lang.Byte.class);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Character",java.lang.Character.class);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Double",java.lang.Double.class);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Float",java.lang.Float.class);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Integer",java.lang.Integer.class);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Long",java.lang.Long.class);
name2Class.put("java.lang.Short",java.lang.Short.class);
name2Class.put("Boolean",java.lang.Boolean.class);
name2Class.put("Byte",java.lang.Byte.class);
name2Class.put("Character",java.lang.Character.class);
name2Class.put("Double",java.lang.Double.class);
name2Class.put("Float",java.lang.Float.class);
name2Class.put("Integer",java.lang.Integer.class);
name2Class.put("Long",java.lang.Long.class);
name2Class.put("Short",java.lang.Short.class);
name2Class.put(null,java.lang.Void.TYPE);
name2Class.put("string",java.lang.String.class);
name2Class.put("String",java.lang.String.class);
name2Class.put("java.lang.String",java.lang.String.class);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
private static final HashMap<Class<?>, String> class2Name=new HashMap<>();
static
{
class2Name.put(java.lang.Boolean.TYPE,"boolean");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Byte.TYPE,"byte");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Character.TYPE,"char");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Double.TYPE,"double");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Float.TYPE,"float");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Integer.TYPE,"int");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Long.TYPE,"long");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Short.TYPE,"short");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Void.TYPE,"void");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Boolean.class,"java.lang.Boolean");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Byte.class,"java.lang.Byte");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Character.class,"java.lang.Character");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Double.class,"java.lang.Double");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Float.class,"java.lang.Float");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Integer.class,"java.lang.Integer");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Long.class,"java.lang.Long");
class2Name.put(java.lang.Short.class,"java.lang.Short");
class2Name.put(null,"void");
class2Name.put(java.lang.String.class,"java.lang.String");
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
private static final HashMap<Class<?>, Method> class2Value=new HashMap<>();
static
{
try
{
Class<?>[] s ={java.lang.String.class};
class2Value.put(java.lang.Boolean.TYPE,
java.lang.Boolean.class.getMethod("valueOf",s));
class2Value.put(java.lang.Byte.TYPE,
java.lang.Byte.class.getMethod("valueOf",s));
class2Value.put(java.lang.Double.TYPE,
java.lang.Double.class.getMethod("valueOf",s));
class2Value.put(java.lang.Float.TYPE,
java.lang.Float.class.getMethod("valueOf",s));
class2Value.put(java.lang.Integer.TYPE,
java.lang.Integer.class.getMethod("valueOf",s));
class2Value.put(java.lang.Long.TYPE,
java.lang.Long.class.getMethod("valueOf",s));
class2Value.put(java.lang.Short.TYPE,
java.lang.Short.class.getMethod("valueOf",s));
class2Value.put(java.lang.Boolean.class,
java.lang.Boolean.class.getMethod("valueOf",s));
class2Value.put(java.lang.Byte.class,
java.lang.Byte.class.getMethod("valueOf",s));
class2Value.put(java.lang.Double.class,
java.lang.Double.class.getMethod("valueOf",s));
class2Value.put(java.lang.Float.class,
java.lang.Float.class.getMethod("valueOf",s));
class2Value.put(java.lang.Integer.class,
java.lang.Integer.class.getMethod("valueOf",s));
class2Value.put(java.lang.Long.class,
java.lang.Long.class.getMethod("valueOf",s));
class2Value.put(java.lang.Short.class,
java.lang.Short.class.getMethod("valueOf",s));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw new Error(e);
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Array to List.
* <p>
* Works like {@link Arrays#asList(Object...)}, but handles null arrays.
* @return a list backed by the array.
*/
public static <T> List<T> asList(T[] a)
{
if (a==null)
return Collections.emptyList();
return Arrays.asList(a);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Class from a canonical name for a type.
* @param name A class or type name.
* @return A class , which may be a primitive TYPE field..
*/
public static Class<?> fromName(String name)
{
return name2Class.get(name);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Canonical name for a type.
* @param type A class , which may be a primitive TYPE field.
* @return Canonical name.
*/
public static String toName(Class<?> type)
{
return class2Name.get(type);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Convert String value to instance.
* @param type The class of the instance, which may be a primitive TYPE field.
* @param value The value as a string.
* @return The value as an Object.
*/
public static Object valueOf(Class<?> type, String value)
{
try
{
if (type.equals(java.lang.String.class))
return value;
Method m = class2Value.get(type);
if (m!=null)
return m.invoke(null, value);
if (type.equals(java.lang.Character.TYPE) ||
type.equals(java.lang.Character.class))
return value.charAt(0);
Constructor<?> c = type.getConstructor(java.lang.String.class);
return c.newInstance(value);
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException x)
{
LOG.ignore(x);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException x)
{
if (x.getTargetException() instanceof Error)
throw (Error)x.getTargetException();
LOG.ignore(x);
}
return null;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Convert String value to instance.
* @param type classname or type (eg int)
* @param value The value as a string.
* @return The value as an Object.
*/
public static Object valueOf(String type, String value)
{
return valueOf(fromName(type),value);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Parse an int from a substring.
* Negative numbers are not handled.
* @param s String
* @param offset Offset within string
* @param length Length of integer or -1 for remainder of string
* @param base base of the integer
* @return the parsed integer
* @throws NumberFormatException if the string cannot be parsed
*/
public static int parseInt(String s, int offset, int length, int base)
throws NumberFormatException
{
int value=0;
if (length<0)
length=s.length()-offset;
for (int i=0;i<length;i++)
{
char c=s.charAt(offset+i);
int digit=convertHexDigit((int)c);
if (digit<0 || digit>=base)
throw new NumberFormatException(s.substring(offset,offset+length));
value=value*base+digit;
}
return value;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Parse an int from a byte array of ascii characters.
* Negative numbers are not handled.
* @param b byte array
* @param offset Offset within string
* @param length Length of integer or -1 for remainder of string
* @param base base of the integer
* @return the parsed integer
* @throws NumberFormatException if the array cannot be parsed into an integer
*/
public static int parseInt(byte[] b, int offset, int length, int base)
throws NumberFormatException
{
int value=0;
if (length<0)
length=b.length-offset;
for (int i=0;i<length;i++)
{
char c=(char)(0xff&b[offset+i]);
int digit=c-'0';
if (digit<0 || digit>=base || digit>=10)
{
digit=10+c-'A';
if (digit<10 || digit>=base)
digit=10+c-'a';
}
if (digit<0 || digit>=base)
throw new NumberFormatException(new String(b,offset,length));
value=value*base+digit;
}
return value;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public static byte[] parseBytes(String s, int base)
{
byte[] bytes=new byte[s.length()/2];
for (int i=0;i<s.length();i+=2)
bytes[i/2]=(byte)TypeUtil.parseInt(s,i,2,base);
return bytes;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public static String toString(byte[] bytes, int base)
{
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
for (byte b : bytes)
{
int bi=0xff&b;
int c='0'+(bi/base)%base;
if (c>'9')
c= 'a'+(c-'0'-10);
buf.append((char)c);
c='0'+bi%base;
if (c>'9')
c= 'a'+(c-'0'-10);
buf.append((char)c);
}
return buf.toString();
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @param c An ASCII encoded character 0-9 a-f A-F
* @return The byte value of the character 0-16.
*/
public static byte convertHexDigit( byte c )
{
byte b = (byte)((c & 0x1f) + ((c >> 6) * 0x19) - 0x10);
if (b<0 || b>15)
throw new NumberFormatException("!hex "+c);
return b;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @param c An ASCII encoded character 0-9 a-f A-F
* @return The byte value of the character 0-16.
*/
public static int convertHexDigit( int c )
{
int d= ((c & 0x1f) + ((c >> 6) * 0x19) - 0x10);
if (d<0 || d>15)
throw new NumberFormatException("!hex "+c);
return d;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public static void toHex(byte b,Appendable buf)
{
try
{
int d=0xf&((0xF0&b)>>4);
buf.append((char)((d>9?('A'-10):'0')+d));
d=0xf&b;
buf.append((char)((d>9?('A'-10):'0')+d));
}
catch(IOException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public static void toHex(int value,Appendable buf) throws IOException
{
int d=0xf&((0xF0000000&value)>>28);
buf.append((char)((d>9?('A'-10):'0')+d));
d=0xf&((0x0F000000&value)>>24);
buf.append((char)((d>9?('A'-10):'0')+d));
d=0xf&((0x00F00000&value)>>20);
buf.append((char)((d>9?('A'-10):'0')+d));
d=0xf&((0x000F0000&value)>>16);
buf.append((char)((d>9?('A'-10):'0')+d));
d=0xf&((0x0000F000&value)>>12);
buf.append((char)((d>9?('A'-10):'0')+d));
d=0xf&((0x00000F00&value)>>8);
buf.append((char)((d>9?('A'-10):'0')+d));
d=0xf&((0x000000F0&value)>>4);
buf.append((char)((d>9?('A'-10):'0')+d));
d=0xf&value;
buf.append((char)((d>9?('A'-10):'0')+d));
Integer.toString(0,36);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public static void toHex(long value,Appendable buf) throws IOException
{
toHex((int)(value>>32),buf);
toHex((int)value,buf);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public static String toHexString(byte b)
{
return toHexString(new byte[]{b}, 0, 1);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public static String toHexString(byte[] b)
{
return toHexString(b, 0, b.length);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public static String toHexString(byte[] b,int offset,int length)
{
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
for (int i=offset;i<offset+length;i++)
{
int bi=0xff&b[i];
int c='0'+(bi/16)%16;
if (c>'9')
c= 'A'+(c-'0'-10);
buf.append((char)c);
c='0'+bi%16;
if (c>'9')
c= 'a'+(c-'0'-10);
buf.append((char)c);
}
return buf.toString();
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public static byte[] fromHexString(String s)
{
if (s.length()%2!=0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(s);
byte[] array = new byte[s.length()/2];
for (int i=0;i<array.length;i++)
{
int b = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i*2,i*2+2),16);
array[i]=(byte)(0xff&b);
}
return array;
}
public static void dump(Class<?> c)
{
System.err.println("Dump: "+c);
dump(c.getClassLoader());
}
public static void dump(ClassLoader cl)
{
System.err.println("Dump Loaders:");
while(cl!=null)
{
System.err.println(" loader "+cl);
cl = cl.getParent();
}
}
public static Object call(Class<?> oClass, String methodName, Object obj, Object[] arg)
throws InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException
{
// Lets just try all methods for now
for (Method method : oClass.getMethods())
{
if (!method.getName().equals(methodName))
continue;
if (method.getParameterTypes().length != arg.length)
continue;
if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers()) != (obj == null))
continue;
if ((obj == null) && method.getDeclaringClass() != oClass)
continue;
try
{
return method.invoke(obj, arg);
}
catch (IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException e)
{
LOG.ignore(e);
}
}
// Lets look for a method with optional arguments
Object[] args_with_opts=null;
for (Method method : oClass.getMethods())
{
if (!method.getName().equals(methodName))
continue;
if (method.getParameterTypes().length != arg.length+1)
continue;
if (!method.getParameterTypes()[arg.length].isArray())
continue;
if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers()) != (obj == null))
continue;
if ((obj == null) && method.getDeclaringClass() != oClass)
continue;
if (args_with_opts==null)
args_with_opts=ArrayUtil.addToArray(arg,new Object[]{},Object.class);
try
{
return method.invoke(obj, args_with_opts);
}
catch (IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException e)
{
LOG.ignore(e);
}
}
throw new NoSuchMethodException(methodName);
}
public static Object construct(Class<?> klass, Object[] arguments) throws InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException
{
for (Constructor<?> constructor : klass.getConstructors())
{
if (constructor.getParameterTypes().length != arguments.length)
continue;
try
{
return constructor.newInstance(arguments);
}
catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException e)
{
LOG.ignore(e);
}
}
throw new NoSuchMethodException("<init>");
}
public static Object construct(Class<?> klass, Object[] arguments, Map<String, Object> namedArgMap) throws InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException
{
for (Constructor<?> constructor : klass.getConstructors())
{
if (constructor.getParameterTypes().length != arguments.length)
continue;
try
{
Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations = constructor.getParameterAnnotations();
// target has no annotations
if ( parameterAnnotations == null || parameterAnnotations.length == 0 )
{
LOG.debug("Target has no parameter annotations");
return constructor.newInstance(arguments);
}
else
{
Object[] swizzled = new Object[arguments.length];
int count = 0;
for ( Annotation[] annotations : parameterAnnotations )
{
for ( Annotation annotation : annotations)
{
if ( annotation instanceof Name )
{
Name param = (Name)annotation;
if (namedArgMap.containsKey(param.value()))
{
LOG.debug("placing named {} in position {}", param.value(), count);
swizzled[count] = namedArgMap.get(param.value());
}
else
{
LOG.debug("placing {} in position {}", arguments[count], count);
swizzled[count] = arguments[count];
}
++count;
}
else
{
LOG.debug("passing on annotation {}", annotation);
}
}
}
return constructor.newInstance(swizzled);
}
}
catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException e)
{
LOG.ignore(e);
}
}
throw new NoSuchMethodException("<init>");
}
}