Package com.corundumstudio.socketio.transport

Source Code of com.corundumstudio.socketio.transport.WebSocketTransport

/**
* Copyright 2012 Nikita Koksharov
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.corundumstudio.socketio.transport;

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.QueryStringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshaker;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.corundumstudio.socketio.DisconnectableHub;
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.HeartbeatHandler;
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.SocketIOClient;
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.SocketIOChannelInitializer;
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.Transport;
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.ack.AckManager;
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.handler.AuthorizeHandler;
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.messages.PacketsMessage;

@Sharable
public class WebSocketTransport extends BaseTransport {

    public static final String NAME = "websocket";

    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    private final Map<UUID, WebSocketClient> sessionId2Client = new ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, WebSocketClient>();
    private final Map<Channel, WebSocketClient> channelId2Client = new ConcurrentHashMap<Channel, WebSocketClient>();

    private final AckManager ackManager;
    private final HeartbeatHandler heartbeatHandler;
    private final AuthorizeHandler authorizeHandler;
    private final DisconnectableHub disconnectableHub;
    private final boolean isSsl;
    protected String path;


    public WebSocketTransport(String connectPath, boolean isSsl, AckManager ackManager, DisconnectableHub disconnectable,
            AuthorizeHandler authorizeHandler, HeartbeatHandler heartbeatHandler) {
        this.path = connectPath + NAME;
        this.isSsl = isSsl;
        this.authorizeHandler = authorizeHandler;
        this.ackManager = ackManager;
        this.disconnectableHub = disconnectable;
        this.heartbeatHandler = heartbeatHandler;
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        if (msg instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
            ctx.channel().close();
            ((CloseWebSocketFrame)msg).release();
        } else if (msg instanceof TextWebSocketFrame) {
            TextWebSocketFrame frame = (TextWebSocketFrame) msg;
            WebSocketClient client = channelId2Client.get(ctx.channel());
            ctx.pipeline().fireChannelRead(new PacketsMessage(client, frame.content()));
            frame.release();
        } else if (msg instanceof FullHttpRequest) {
            FullHttpRequest req = (FullHttpRequest) msg;
            QueryStringDecoder queryDecoder = new QueryStringDecoder(req.getUri());
            String path = queryDecoder.path();
            if (path.startsWith(this.path)) {
                handshake(ctx, path, req);
                req.release();
            } else {
                ctx.fireChannelRead(msg);
            }
        } else {
            ctx.fireChannelRead(msg);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        WebSocketClient client = channelId2Client.get(ctx.channel());
        if (client != null) {
            client.onChannelDisconnect();
        } else {
            super.channelInactive(ctx);
        }
    }

    private void handshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String path, FullHttpRequest req) {
        final Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        String[] parts = path.split("/");
        if (parts.length <= 3) {
            log.warn("Wrong GET request path: {}, from ip: {}. Channel closed!",
                        path, channel.remoteAddress());
            channel.close();
            return;
        }

        final UUID sessionId = UUID.fromString(parts[4]);

        WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory factory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
                getWebSocketLocation(req), null, false);
        WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker = factory.newHandshaker(req);
        if (handshaker != null) {
            ChannelFuture f = handshaker.handshake(channel, req);
            f.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                @Override
                public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
                    connectClient(channel, sessionId);
                }
            });
        } else {
            WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory.sendUnsupportedWebSocketVersionResponse(ctx.channel());
        }
    }

    private void connectClient(Channel channel, UUID sessionId) {
        if (!authorizeHandler.isSessionAuthorized(sessionId)) {
            log.warn("Unauthorized client with sessionId: {}, from ip: {}. Channel closed!",
                        sessionId, channel.remoteAddress());
            channel.close();
            return;
        }

        WebSocketClient client = new WebSocketClient(channel, ackManager, disconnectableHub, sessionId, getTransport());

        channelId2Client.put(channel, client);
        sessionId2Client.put(sessionId, client);
        authorizeHandler.connect(client);

        heartbeatHandler.onHeartbeat(client);
        removeHandler(channel.pipeline());
    }

    protected Transport getTransport() {
        return Transport.WEBSOCKET;
    }

    protected void removeHandler(ChannelPipeline pipeline) {
        pipeline.remove(SocketIOChannelInitializer.FLASH_SOCKET_TRANSPORT);
    }

    private String getWebSocketLocation(HttpRequest req) {
        String protocol = "ws://";
        if (isSsl) {
            protocol = "wss://";
        }
        return protocol + req.headers().get(HttpHeaders.Names.HOST) + req.getUri();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDisconnect(BaseClient client) {
        if (client instanceof WebSocketClient) {
            WebSocketClient webClient = (WebSocketClient) client;
            sessionId2Client.remove(webClient.getSessionId());
            channelId2Client.remove(webClient.getChannel());
        }
    }

    public Iterable<SocketIOClient> getAllClients() {
        Collection<WebSocketClient> clients = sessionId2Client.values();
        return getAllClients(clients);
    }

}
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