Package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser

Source Code of com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.SettableBeanProperty

package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.util.InternCache;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.NullProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedMember;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.BeanPropertyDefinition;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.Annotations;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.ViewMatcher;

/**
* Base class for deserilizable properties of a bean: contains
* both type and name definitions, and reflection-based set functionality.
* Concrete sub-classes implement details, so that field- and
* setter-backed properties, as well as a few more esoteric variations,
* can be handled.
*/
public abstract class SettableBeanProperty
    implements BeanProperty
{
    /**
     * Logical name of the property (often but not always derived
     * from the setter method name)
     */
    protected final String _propName;

    /**
     * Base type for property; may be a supertype of actual value.
     */
    protected final JavaType _type;
   
    /**
     * Class that contains this property (either class that declares
     * the property or one of its subclasses), class that is
     * deserialized using deserializer that contains this property.
     */
    protected final Annotations _contextAnnotations;
   
    /**
     * Deserializer used for handling property value.
     */
    protected JsonDeserializer<Object> _valueDeserializer;

    /**
     * If value will contain type information (to support
     * polymorphic handling), this is the type deserializer
     * used to handle type resolution.
     */
    protected TypeDeserializer _valueTypeDeserializer;
   
    /**
     * Object used to figure out value to be used when 'null' literal is encountered in JSON.
     * For most types simply Java null, but for primitive types must
     * be a non-null value (like Integer.valueOf(0) for int).
     */
    protected NullProvider _nullProvider;

    /**
     * If property represents a managed (forward) reference
     * (see [JACKSON-235]), we will need name of reference for
     * later linking.
     */
    protected String _managedReferenceName;

    /**
     * Helper object used for checking whether this property is to
     * be included in the active view, if property is view-specific;
     * null otherwise.
     */
    protected ViewMatcher _viewMatcher;
   
    /**
     * Index of property (within all property of a bean); assigned
     * when all properties have been collected. Order of entries
     * is arbitrary, but once indexes are assigned they are not
     * changed.
     */
    protected int _propertyIndex = -1;
   
    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Life-cycle (construct & configure)
    /**********************************************************
     */

    protected SettableBeanProperty(BeanPropertyDefinition propDef,
            JavaType type, TypeDeserializer typeDeser, Annotations contextAnnotations)
    {
        this(propDef.getName(), type, typeDeser, contextAnnotations);
    }
   
    protected SettableBeanProperty(String propName,
            JavaType type, TypeDeserializer typeDeser, Annotations contextAnnotations)
    {
        /* 09-Jan-2009, tatu: Intern()ing makes sense since Jackson parsed
         *   field names are (usually) interned too, hence lookups will be faster.
         */
        // 23-Oct-2009, tatu: should this be disabled wrt [JACKSON-180]?
        /*   Probably need not, given that namespace of field/method names
         *   is not unbounded, unlike potential JSON names.
         */
        if (propName == null || propName.length() == 0) {
            _propName = "";
        } else {
            _propName = InternCache.instance.intern(propName);
        }
        _type = type;
        _contextAnnotations = contextAnnotations;
        _viewMatcher = null;

        // 30-Jan-2012, tatu: Important: contextualize TypeDeserializer now...
        if (typeDeser != null) {
            typeDeser = typeDeser.forProperty(this);
        }
        _valueTypeDeserializer = typeDeser;
    }

    /**
     * Basic copy-constructor for sub-classes to use.
     */
    protected SettableBeanProperty(SettableBeanProperty src)
    {
        _propName = src._propName;
        _type = src._type;
        _contextAnnotations = src._contextAnnotations;
        _valueDeserializer = src._valueDeserializer;
        _valueTypeDeserializer = src._valueTypeDeserializer;
        _nullProvider = src._nullProvider;
        _managedReferenceName = src._managedReferenceName;
        _propertyIndex = src._propertyIndex;
        _viewMatcher = src._viewMatcher;
    }

    /**
     * Copy-with-deserializer-change constructor for sub-classes to use.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected SettableBeanProperty(SettableBeanProperty src, JsonDeserializer<?> deser)
    {
        _propName = src._propName;
        _type = src._type;
        _contextAnnotations = src._contextAnnotations;
        _valueTypeDeserializer = src._valueTypeDeserializer;
        _managedReferenceName = src._managedReferenceName;
        _propertyIndex = src._propertyIndex;

        _valueDeserializer = (JsonDeserializer<Object>) deser;
        if (deser == null) {
            _nullProvider = null;
        } else {
            Object nvl = deser.getNullValue();
            _nullProvider = (nvl == null) ? null : new NullProvider(_type, nvl);
        }
        _viewMatcher = src._viewMatcher;
    }

    /**
     * Copy-with-deserializer-change constructor for sub-classes to use.
     */
    protected SettableBeanProperty(SettableBeanProperty src, String newName)
    {
        _propName = newName;
        _type = src._type;
        _contextAnnotations = src._contextAnnotations;
        _valueDeserializer = src._valueDeserializer;
        _valueTypeDeserializer = src._valueTypeDeserializer;
        _nullProvider = src._nullProvider;
        _managedReferenceName = src._managedReferenceName;
        _propertyIndex = src._propertyIndex;
        _viewMatcher = src._viewMatcher;
    }
   
    public abstract SettableBeanProperty withValueDeserializer(JsonDeserializer<?> deser);

    public abstract SettableBeanProperty withName(String newName);
   
    public void setManagedReferenceName(String n) {
        _managedReferenceName = n;
    }
   
    public void setViews(Class<?>[] views) {
        if (views == null) {
            _viewMatcher = null;
        } else {
            _viewMatcher = ViewMatcher.construct(views);
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * Method used to assign index for property.
     */
    public void assignIndex(int index) {
        if (_propertyIndex != -1) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Property '"+getName()+"' already had index ("+_propertyIndex+"), trying to assign "+index);
        }
        _propertyIndex = index;
    }
   
    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* BeanProperty impl
    /**********************************************************
     */
   
    @Override
    public final String getName() { return _propName; }

    @Override
    public JavaType getType() { return _type; }

    @Override
    public abstract <A extends Annotation> A getAnnotation(Class<A> acls);

    @Override
    public abstract AnnotatedMember getMember();

    @Override
    public <A extends Annotation> A getContextAnnotation(Class<A> acls) {
        return _contextAnnotations.get(acls);
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Accessors
    /**********************************************************
     */

    protected final Class<?> getDeclaringClass() {
        return getMember().getDeclaringClass();
    }

    public String getManagedReferenceName() { return _managedReferenceName; }

    public boolean hasValueDeserializer() { return (_valueDeserializer != null); }

    public boolean hasValueTypeDeserializer() { return (_valueTypeDeserializer != null); }
   
    public JsonDeserializer<Object> getValueDeserializer() { return _valueDeserializer; }

    public TypeDeserializer getValueTypeDeserializer() { return _valueTypeDeserializer; }

    public boolean visibleInView(Class<?> activeView) {
        return (_viewMatcher == null) || _viewMatcher.isVisibleForView(activeView);
    }
   
    public boolean hasViews() { return _viewMatcher != null; }
   
    /**
     * Method for accessing unique index of this property; indexes are
     * assigned once all properties of a {@link BeanDeserializer} have
     * been collected.
     *
     * @return Index of this property
     */
    public int getPropertyIndex() { return _propertyIndex; }

    /**
     * Accessor for id of injectable value, if this bean property supports
     * value injection.
     */
    public Object getInjectableValueId() { return null; }
   
    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Public API
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Method called to deserialize appropriate value, given parser (and
     * context), and set it using appropriate mechanism.
     * Pre-condition is that passed parser must point to the first token
     * that should be consumed to produce the value (the only value for
     * scalars, multiple for Objects and Arrays).
     */
    public abstract void deserializeAndSet(JsonParser jp,
        DeserializationContext ctxt, Object instance)
        throws IOException, JsonProcessingException;

  /**
   * Alternative to {@link #deserializeAndSet} that returns
   * either return value of setter method called (if one is),
   * or null to indicate that no return value is available.
   * Mostly used to support Builder style deserialization.
   *
   * @since 2.0
   */
    public abstract Object deserializeSetAndReturn(JsonParser jp,
        DeserializationContext ctxt, Object instance)
        throws IOException, JsonProcessingException;

    /**
     * Method called to assign given value to this property, on
     * specified Object.
     */
    public abstract void set(Object instance, Object value)
        throws IOException;

    /**
     * Method called to assign given value to this property, on
     * specified Object, and return whatever delegating accessor
     * returned (if anything)
     *
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public abstract Object setAndReturn(Object instance, Object value)
    throws IOException;
   
    /**
     * This method is needed by some specialized bean deserializers,
     * and also called by some {@link #deserializeAndSet} implementations.
     *<p>
     * Pre-condition is that passed parser must point to the first token
     * that should be consumed to produce the value (the only value for
     * scalars, multiple for Objects and Arrays).
     */
    public final Object deserialize(JsonParser jp, DeserializationContext ctxt)
        throws IOException, JsonProcessingException
    {
        JsonToken t = jp.getCurrentToken();
       
        if (t == JsonToken.VALUE_NULL) {
            return (_nullProvider == null) ? null : _nullProvider.nullValue(ctxt);
        }
        if (_valueTypeDeserializer != null) {
            return _valueDeserializer.deserializeWithType(jp, ctxt, _valueTypeDeserializer);
        }
        return _valueDeserializer.deserialize(jp, ctxt);
    }
   
    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Helper methods
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Method that takes in exception of any type, and casts or wraps it
     * to an IOException or its subclass.
     */
    protected void _throwAsIOE(Exception e, Object value)
        throws IOException
    {
        if (e instanceof IllegalArgumentException) {
            String actType = (value == null) ? "[NULL]" : value.getClass().getName();
            StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder("Problem deserializing property '").append(getName());
            msg.append("' (expected type: ").append(getType());
            msg.append("; actual type: ").append(actType).append(")");
            String origMsg = e.getMessage();
            if (origMsg != null) {
                msg.append(", problem: ").append(origMsg);
            } else {
                msg.append(" (no error message provided)");
            }
            throw new JsonMappingException(msg.toString(), null, e);
        }
        _throwAsIOE(e);
    }

    protected IOException _throwAsIOE(Exception e)
        throws IOException
    {
        if (e instanceof IOException) {
            throw (IOException) e;
        }
        if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
            throw (RuntimeException) e;
        }
        // let's wrap the innermost problem
        Throwable th = e;
        while (th.getCause() != null) {
            th = th.getCause();
        }
        throw new JsonMappingException(th.getMessage(), null, th);
    }

    @Override public String toString() { return "[property '"+getName()+"']"; }
}
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