Package tigase.db.jdbc

Source Code of tigase.db.jdbc.DrupalAuth$SaslCallbackHandler

/*
* Tigase Jabber/XMPP Server
* Copyright (C) 2004-2007 "Artur Hefczyc" <artur.hefczyc@tigase.org>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. Look for COPYING file in the top folder.
* If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* $Rev: 1109 $
* Last modified by $Author: kobit $
* $Date: 2008-09-03 21:09:07 +0100 (Wed, 03 Sep 2008) $
*/
package tigase.db.jdbc;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.NameCallback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.PasswordCallback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;
import javax.security.sasl.AuthorizeCallback;
import javax.security.sasl.RealmCallback;
import javax.security.sasl.Sasl;
import javax.security.sasl.SaslException;
import javax.security.sasl.SaslServer;

import tigase.util.Base64;
import tigase.auth.SaslPLAIN;
import tigase.db.AuthorizationException;
import tigase.db.DBInitException;
import tigase.db.TigaseDBException;
import tigase.db.UserAuthRepository;
import tigase.db.UserExistsException;
import tigase.db.UserNotFoundException;
import tigase.util.Algorithms;
import tigase.util.JIDUtils;

import static tigase.db.UserAuthRepository.*;

/**
* Describe class DrupalAuth here.
*
*
* Created: Sat Nov 11 22:22:04 2006
*
* @author <a href="mailto:artur.hefczyc@tigase.org">Artur Hefczyc</a>
* @version $Rev: 1109 $
*/
public class DrupalAuth implements UserAuthRepository {

  /**
   * Private logger for class instancess.
   */
  private static final Logger log =
    Logger.getLogger("tigase.db.jdbc.DrupalAuth");
  private static final String[] non_sasl_mechs = {"password"};
  private static final String[] sasl_mechs = {"PLAIN"};

  public static final String DEF_USERS_TBL = "users";

  private String users_tbl = DEF_USERS_TBL;
  /**
   * Database connection string.
   */
  private String db_conn = null;
  /**
   * Database active connection.
   */
  private Connection conn = null;
  private PreparedStatement pass_st = null;
  private PreparedStatement status_st = null;
  private PreparedStatement user_add_st = null;
  private PreparedStatement max_uid_st = null;
  /**
   * Prepared statement for testing whether database connection is still
   * working. If not connection to database is recreated.
   */
  private PreparedStatement conn_valid_st = null;
  private PreparedStatement update_last_login_st = null;
  private PreparedStatement update_online_status = null;

  /**
   * Connection validation helper.
   */
  private long lastConnectionValidated = 0;
  /**
   * Connection validation helper.
   */
  private long connectionValidateInterval = 1000*60;
  private boolean online_status = false;

  /**
   * <code>initPreparedStatements</code> method initializes internal
   * database connection variables such as prepared statements.
   *
   * @exception SQLException if an error occurs on database query.
   */
  private void initPreparedStatements() throws SQLException {
    String query = "select pass from " + users_tbl
      + " where name = ?;";
    pass_st = conn.prepareStatement(query);

    query = "select status from " + users_tbl
      + " where name = ?;";
    status_st = conn.prepareStatement(query);

    query = "insert into " + users_tbl
      + " (uid, name, pass, status)"
      + " values (?, ?, ?, 1);";
    user_add_st = conn.prepareStatement(query);

    query = "select max(uid) from " + users_tbl;
    max_uid_st = conn.prepareStatement(query);

    query = "select 1;";
    conn_valid_st = conn.prepareStatement(query);

    query = "update " + users_tbl + " set access=?, login=? where name=?;";
    update_last_login_st = conn.prepareStatement(query);

    query = "update " + users_tbl
      + " set online_status=online_status+? where name=?;";
    update_online_status = conn.prepareStatement(query);
  }

  /**
   * <code>checkConnection</code> method checks database connection before any
   * query. For some database servers (or JDBC drivers) it happens the connection
   * is dropped if not in use for a long time or after certain timeout passes.
   * This method allows us to detect the problem and reinitialize database
   * connection.
   *
   * @return a <code>boolean</code> value if the database connection is working.
   * @exception SQLException if an error occurs on database query.
   */
  private boolean checkConnection() throws SQLException {
    try {
      synchronized (conn_valid_st) {
        long tmp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if ((tmp - lastConnectionValidated) >= connectionValidateInterval) {
          conn_valid_st.executeQuery();
          lastConnectionValidated = tmp;
        } // end of if ()
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      initRepo();
    } // end of try-catch
    return true;
  }

  private void release(Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
    if (rs != null) {
      try {
        rs.close();
      } catch (SQLException sqlEx) { }
    }
    if (stmt != null) {
      try {
        stmt.close();
      } catch (SQLException sqlEx) { }
    }
  }

  private void updateLastLogin(String user) throws TigaseDBException {
    try {
      synchronized (update_last_login_st) {
        BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal((System.currentTimeMillis()/1000));
        update_last_login_st.setBigDecimal(1, bd);
        update_last_login_st.setBigDecimal(2, bd);
        update_last_login_st.setString(3, JIDUtils.getNodeNick(user));
        update_last_login_st.executeUpdate();
      }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      throw new TigaseDBException("Error accessing repository.", e);
    } // end of try-catch
  }

  private void updateOnlineStatus(String user, int status)
    throws TigaseDBException {
    if (online_status) {
      try {
        synchronized (update_online_status) {
          update_online_status.setInt(1, status);
          update_online_status.setString(2, JIDUtils.getNodeNick(user));
          update_online_status.executeUpdate();
        }
      } catch (SQLException e) {
        throw new TigaseDBException("Error accessing repository.", e);
      } // end of try-catch
    }
  }

  private boolean isActive(final String user)
    throws SQLException, UserNotFoundException {
    ResultSet rs = null;
    try {
      synchronized (status_st) {
        status_st.setString(1, JIDUtils.getNodeNick(user));
        rs = status_st.executeQuery();
        if (rs.next()) {
          return (rs.getInt(1) == 1);
        } else {
          throw new UserNotFoundException("User does not exist: " + user);
        } // end of if (isnext) else
      }
    } finally {
      release(null, rs);
    }
  }

  private long getMaxUID() throws SQLException {
    ResultSet rs = null;
    try {
      synchronized (max_uid_st) {
        rs = max_uid_st.executeQuery();
        if (rs.next()) {
          BigDecimal max_uid = rs.getBigDecimal(1);
          //System.out.println("MAX UID = " + max_uid.longValue());
        return max_uid.longValue();
        } else {
          //System.out.println("MAX UID = -1!!!!");
          return -1;
        } // end of else
      }
    } finally {
      release(null, rs);
    }
  }

  private String getPassword(final String user)
    throws SQLException, UserNotFoundException {
    ResultSet rs = null;
    try {
      checkConnection();
      synchronized (pass_st) {
        pass_st.setString(1, JIDUtils.getNodeNick(user));
        rs = pass_st.executeQuery();
        if (rs.next()) {
          return rs.getString(1);
        } else {
          throw new UserNotFoundException("User does not exist: " + user);
        } // end of if (isnext) else
      }
    } finally {
      release(null, rs);
    }
  }

  // Implementation of tigase.db.UserAuthRepository

  /**
   * Describe <code>queryAuth</code> method here.
   *
   * @param authProps a <code>Map</code> value
   */
  public void queryAuth(final Map<String, Object> authProps) {
    String protocol = (String)authProps.get(PROTOCOL_KEY);
    if (protocol.equals(PROTOCOL_VAL_NONSASL)) {
      authProps.put(RESULT_KEY, non_sasl_mechs);
    } // end of if (protocol.equals(PROTOCOL_VAL_NONSASL))
    if (protocol.equals(PROTOCOL_VAL_SASL)) {
      authProps.put(RESULT_KEY, sasl_mechs);
    } // end of if (protocol.equals(PROTOCOL_VAL_NONSASL))
  }

  /**
   * <code>initRepo</code> method initializes database connection
   * and data repository.
   *
   * @exception SQLException if an error occurs on database query.
   */
  private void initRepo() throws SQLException {
    synchronized (db_conn) {
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(db_conn);
      initPreparedStatements();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Describe <code>initRepository</code> method here.
   *
   * @param connection_str a <code>String</code> value
   * @exception DBInitException if an error occurs
   */
  public void initRepository(final String connection_str,
    Map<String, String> params) throws DBInitException {
    db_conn = connection_str;
    if (db_conn.contains("online_status=true")) {
      online_status = true;
    }
    try {
      initRepo();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      conn = null;
      throw  new DBInitException("Problem initializing jdbc connection: "
        + db_conn, e);
    }
    try {
      if (online_status) {
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
        stmt.executeUpdate("update users set online_status = 0;");
        stmt.close();
        stmt = null;
      }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      if (e.getMessage().contains("'online_status'")) {
        try {
          Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
          stmt.executeUpdate("alter table users add online_status int default 0;");
          stmt.close();
          stmt = null;
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
          conn = null;
          throw  new DBInitException("Problem initializing jdbc connection: "
            + db_conn, ex);
        }
      } else {
        conn = null;
        throw  new DBInitException("Problem initializing jdbc connection: "
          + db_conn, e);
      }
    }
  }

  public String getResourceUri() { return db_conn; }

  /**
   * Describe <code>plainAuth</code> method here.
   *
   * @param user a <code>String</code> value
   * @param password a <code>String</code> value
   * @return a <code>boolean</code> value
   * @exception UserNotFoundException if an error occurs
   * @exception TigaseDBException if an error occurs
   */
  public boolean plainAuth(final String user, final String password)
    throws UserNotFoundException, TigaseDBException, AuthorizationException {
    try {
      checkConnection();
      if (!isActive(user)) {
        throw new AuthorizationException("User account has been blocked.");
      } // end of if (!isActive(user))
      String enc_passwd = Algorithms.hexDigest("", password, "MD5");
      String db_password = getPassword(user);
      boolean login_ok = db_password.equals(enc_passwd);
      if (login_ok) {
        updateLastLogin(user);
        updateOnlineStatus(user, 1);
      } // end of if (login_ok)
      return login_ok;
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
      throw
        new AuthorizationException("Password encoding algorithm is not supported.",
          e);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      throw new TigaseDBException("Problem accessing repository.", e);
    } // end of catch
  }

  /**
   * Describe <code>digestAuth</code> method here.
   *
   * @param user a <code>String</code> value
   * @param digest a <code>String</code> value
   * @param id a <code>String</code> value
   * @param alg a <code>String</code> value
   * @return a <code>boolean</code> value
   * @exception UserNotFoundException if an error occurs
   * @exception TigaseDBException if an error occurs
   * @exception AuthorizationException if an error occurs
   */
  public boolean digestAuth(final String user, final String digest,
    final String id, final String alg)
    throws UserNotFoundException, TigaseDBException, AuthorizationException {
    throw new AuthorizationException("Not supported.");
  }

  /**
   * Describe <code>otherAuth</code> method here.
   *
   * @param props a <code>Map</code> value
   * @return a <code>boolean</code> value
   * @exception UserNotFoundException if an error occurs
   * @exception TigaseDBException if an error occurs
   * @exception AuthorizationException if an error occurs
   */
  public boolean otherAuth(final Map<String, Object> props)
    throws UserNotFoundException, TigaseDBException, AuthorizationException {
    String proto = (String)props.get(PROTOCOL_KEY);
    if (proto.equals(PROTOCOL_VAL_SASL)) {
      String mech = (String)props.get(MACHANISM_KEY);
      if (mech.equals("PLAIN")) {
        boolean login_ok = saslAuth(props);
        if (login_ok) {
          String user = (String)props.get(USER_ID_KEY);
          updateLastLogin(user);
          updateOnlineStatus(user, 1);
        } // end of if (login_ok)
        return login_ok;
      } // end of if (mech.equals("PLAIN"))
      throw new AuthorizationException("Mechanism is not supported: " + mech);
    } // end of if (proto.equals(PROTOCOL_VAL_SASL))
    throw new AuthorizationException("Protocol is not supported: " + proto);
  }

  public void logout(final String user)
    throws UserNotFoundException, TigaseDBException {
    try {
      checkConnection();
      updateOnlineStatus(user, -1);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      throw new TigaseDBException("Problem accessing repository.", e);
    } // end of catch
  }

  /**
   * Describe <code>addUser</code> method here.
   *
   * @param user a <code>String</code> value
   * @param password a <code>String</code> value
   * @exception UserExistsException if an error occurs
   * @exception TigaseDBException if an error occurs
   */
  public void addUser(final String user, final String password)
    throws UserExistsException, TigaseDBException {
    try {
      checkConnection();
      synchronized (user_add_st) {
        long uid = getMaxUID()+1;
        user_add_st.setLong(1, uid);
        user_add_st.setString(2, JIDUtils.getNodeNick(user));
        user_add_st.setString(3, Algorithms.hexDigest("", password, "MD5"));
        user_add_st.executeUpdate();
      }
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
      throw
        new TigaseDBException("Password encoding algorithm is not supported.",
          e);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      throw new UserExistsException("Error while adding user to repository, user exists?", e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Describe <code>updatePassword</code> method here.
   *
   * @param user a <code>String</code> value
   * @param password a <code>String</code> value
   * @exception UserExistsException if an error occurs
   * @exception TigaseDBException if an error occurs
   */
  public void updatePassword(final String user, final String password)
    throws UserNotFoundException, TigaseDBException {
    throw new TigaseDBException("Updatin user password is not supported.");
  }

  /**
   * Describe <code>removeUser</code> method here.
   *
   * @param user a <code>String</code> value
   * @exception UserNotFoundException if an error occurs
   * @exception TigaseDBException if an error occurs
   */
  public void removeUser(final String user)
    throws UserNotFoundException, TigaseDBException {
    throw new TigaseDBException("Removing user is not supported.");
  }

  private boolean saslAuth(final Map<String, Object> props)
    throws AuthorizationException {
    try {
      SaslServer ss = (SaslServer)props.get("SaslServer");
      if (ss == null) {
        Map<String, String> sasl_props = new TreeMap<String, String>();
        sasl_props.put(Sasl.QOP, "auth");
        sasl_props.put(SaslPLAIN.ENCRYPTION_KEY, SaslPLAIN.ENCRYPTION_MD5);
        ss = Sasl.createSaslServer((String)props.get(MACHANISM_KEY),
          "xmpp"(String)props.get(SERVER_NAME_KEY),
          sasl_props, new SaslCallbackHandler(props));
        props.put("SaslServer", ss);
      } // end of if (ss == null)
      String data_str = (String)props.get(DATA_KEY);
      byte[] in_data =
        (data_str != null ? Base64.decode(data_str) : new byte[0]);
      byte[] challenge = ss.evaluateResponse(in_data);
      log.finest("challenge: " +
        (challenge != null ? new String(challenge) : "null"));
      String challenge_str = (challenge != null && challenge.length > 0
        ? Base64.encode(challenge) : null);
      props.put(RESULT_KEY, challenge_str);
      if (ss.isComplete()) {
        return true;
      } else {
        return false;
      } // end of if (ss.isComplete()) else
    } catch (SaslException e) {
      throw new AuthorizationException("Sasl exception.", e);
    } // end of try-catch
  }

  private class SaslCallbackHandler implements CallbackHandler {

    private Map<String, Object> options = null;

    private SaslCallbackHandler(final Map<String, Object> options) {
      this.options = options;
    }

    // Implementation of javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler
    /**
     * Describe <code>handle</code> method here.
     *
     * @param callbacks a <code>Callback[]</code> value
     * @exception IOException if an error occurs
     * @exception UnsupportedCallbackException if an error occurs
     */
    public void handle(final Callback[] callbacks)
      throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException {

      String jid = null;

      for (int i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
        log.finest("Callback: " + callbacks[i].getClass().getSimpleName());
        if (callbacks[i] instanceof RealmCallback) {
          RealmCallback rc = (RealmCallback)callbacks[i];
          String realm = (String)options.get(REALM_KEY);
          if (realm != null) {
            rc.setText(realm);
          } // end of if (realm == null)
          log.finest("RealmCallback: " + realm);
        } else if (callbacks[i] instanceof NameCallback) {
          NameCallback nc = (NameCallback)callbacks[i];
          String user_name = nc.getName();
          if (user_name == null) {
            user_name = nc.getDefaultName();
          } // end of if (name == null)
          jid = JIDUtils.getNodeID(user_name, (String)options.get(REALM_KEY));
          options.put(USER_ID_KEY, jid);
          log.finest("NameCallback: " + user_name);
        } else if (callbacks[i] instanceof PasswordCallback) {
          PasswordCallback pc = (PasswordCallback)callbacks[i];
          try {
            String passwd = getPassword(jid);
            pc.setPassword(passwd.toCharArray());
            log.finest("PasswordCallback: " +  passwd);
          } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException("Password retrieving problem.", e);
          } // end of try-catch
        } else if (callbacks[i] instanceof AuthorizeCallback) {
          AuthorizeCallback authCallback = ((AuthorizeCallback)callbacks[i]);
          String authenId = authCallback.getAuthenticationID();
          log.finest("AuthorizeCallback: authenId: " + authenId);
          String authorId = authCallback.getAuthorizationID();
          log.finest("AuthorizeCallback: authorId: " + authorId);
          if (authenId.equals(authorId)) {
            authCallback.setAuthorized(true);
          } // end of if (authenId.equals(authorId))
        } else {
          throw new UnsupportedCallbackException
            (callbacks[i], "Unrecognized Callback");
        }
      }
    }
  }

} // DrupalAuth
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