Package org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.function

Source Code of org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.function.ElementTrafficLightFunction$LightDefinition

/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
* Foundation.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this
* program; if not, you can obtain a copy at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
* or from the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
* without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* Copyright (c) 2001 - 2009 Object Refinery Ltd, Pentaho Corporation and Contributors..  All rights reserved.
*/

package org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.function;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.Band;
import org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.Element;
import org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.style.ElementStyleKeys;
import org.pentaho.reporting.libraries.base.util.ObjectUtilities;

/**
* A function that performs basic traffic lighting based on a range of values and a given set of colors to use. The
* default colors are for red for values smaller than 50, yellow for values smaller than 75 and green for all values
* greater than 75. The default behaviour will be applied if no other limits and colors are defined. This function
* respects absolute values when flagged.
* <p/>
* By default the given limits specify the lower boundary of an range. That means a value lower than the first given
* limit will return the default color, a value lower than the second value will return the first color and so on.
* <p/>
* That logic can be inversed using the 'useOppositeLogic' flag. In that case the limits specify an upper boundary. If
* the value read from the datarow is greater than the last limit specified, the default is returned. If the value is
* greater than the second last limit, the last color is used, and so on.
*
* @author Michael D'Amour
* @deprecated This function can be safely replaced by a formula.
*/
public class ElementTrafficLightFunction extends AbstractElementFormatFunction
{
  /**
   * An internal immutable helper class that bundles the color and limit. This class corresponds to one entry in the
   * list of colors and limits.
   */
  private static class LightDefinition implements Comparable, Serializable, Cloneable
  {
    /**
     * The color of the entry.
     */
    private Color color;
    /**
     * The numeric limit of the entry.
     */
    private Number limit;

    /**
     * Creates a definition with the given limit and color.
     *
     * @param limit the limit that activates the color.
     * @param color the color for the limit.
     */
    protected LightDefinition(final Number limit, final Color color)
    {
      this.limit = limit;
      this.color = color;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the color for the entry.
     *
     * @return the color.
     */
    public Color getColor()
    {
      return color;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the numerical limit for the entry.
     *
     * @return the limit.
     */
    public Number getLimit()
    {
      return limit;
    }

    /**
     * Compares the object for equality.
     *
     * @return true, if the given object is a LightDefinition where both color and limit match, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean equals(final Object o)
    {
      if (this == o)
      {
        return true;
      }
      if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
      {
        return false;
      }

      final LightDefinition that = (LightDefinition) o;

      if (ObjectUtilities.equal(color, that.color) == false)
      {
        return false;
      }
      if (ObjectUtilities.equal(limit, that.limit) == false)
      {
        return false;
      }

      return true;
    }

    /**
     * Computes a hashcode for the LightDefinition object.
     *
     * @return the hashcode.
     */
    public int hashCode()
    {
      int result = 0;
      if (color != null)
      {
        result += color.hashCode();
      }
      if (limit != null)
      {
        result = 31 * result + limit.hashCode();
      }
      else
      {
        result = 31 * result;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Compares this LightDefinition with another LightDefinition. This will happily crash if the given object is no
     * LightDefinition object.
     *
     * @param o the other object.
     * @return -1, 0 or -1 depending on whether this object is less, equal or greater than the given object.
     * @throws ClassCastException if the given object is no LightDefinition.
     */
    public int compareTo(final Object o)
    {
      final LightDefinition ldef = (LightDefinition) o;
      final Number myLimit = this.getLimit();
      final Number otherLimit = ldef.getLimit();
      if (myLimit == null && otherLimit == null)
      {
        return 0;
      }
      if (myLimit == null)
      {
        return +1;
      }
      if (otherLimit == null)
      {
        return -1;
      }
      final double myValue = myLimit.doubleValue();
      final double otherValue = otherLimit.doubleValue();
      if (myValue < otherValue)
      {
        return -1;
      }
      if (myValue > otherValue)
      {
        return +1;
      }
      return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a copy of this entry.
     *
     * @return a copy of the LightDefinition.
     * @throws CloneNotSupportedException if an error occurs.
     */
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
    {
      return super.clone();
    }
  }

  /**
   * A flag indicating whether limits specify the lower or the upper boundary of a range.
   */
  private boolean useOppositeLogic;
  /**
   * A flag indicating whether the values read from the field should be made absolute before they are compared to the
   * limits.
   */
  private boolean useAbsoluteValue;
  /**
   * A flag indicating whether the color is applied to the foreground or background of the element.
   */
  private boolean defineBackground;
  /**
   * The name of the data-row column from where to read the number that is compared to the limits.
   */
  private String field;
  /**
   * The default color that is used if none of the limits applies.
   */
  private Color defaultColor;
  /**
   * The list of limit and color pairs.
   */
  private ArrayList limits;
  /**
   * A temporary sorted array that speeds up the comparison.
   */
  private transient LightDefinition[] lightDefArray;

  /**
   * Default constructor.
   */
  public ElementTrafficLightFunction()
  {
    limits = new ArrayList();
    defaultColor = Color.red;
  }

  /**
   * Configures the default behaviour. The function will behave like a traffic-light with red for values smaller than
   * 50, yellow for values smaller than 75 but greater than 50 and green for values greater than 75.
   */
  private void configureDefaultBehaviour()
  {
    if (limits.isEmpty())
    {
      limits.add(new LightDefinition(new Integer(50), Color.yellow));
      limits.add(new LightDefinition(new Integer(75), Color.green));
      lightDefArray = null;
    }
  }


  /**
   * Defines, whether all negative limits should be made positive, by calling 'Math.abs'.
   *
   * @return Returns the useAbsoluteValue.
   */
  public boolean isUseAbsoluteValue()
  {
    return useAbsoluteValue;
  }

  /**
   * Defines, whether all negative limits should be made positive, by calling 'Math.abs'.
   *
   * @param useAbsoluteValue The useAbsoluteValue to set.
   */
  public void setUseAbsoluteValue(final boolean useAbsoluteValue)
  {
    this.useAbsoluteValue = useAbsoluteValue;
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether limits specify the lower or the upper boundary of a range.
   *
   * @return true, if limits specify the upper boundaries, false otherwise.
   */
  public boolean isUseOppositeLogic()
  {
    return useOppositeLogic;
  }

  /**
   * Defines whether limits specify the lower or the upper boundary of a range. This property defaults to false, making
   * limits define the lower boundary.
   *
   * @param useOppositeLogic true, if limits specify the upper boundaries, false otherwise.
   */
  public void setUseOppositeLogic(final boolean useOppositeLogic)
  {
    this.useOppositeLogic = useOppositeLogic;
  }

  /**
   * Updates the color at the given index in the list of LightDefinition entries.
   *
   * @param index the position of the entry that should be updated.
   * @param color the new color.
   */
  public void setColor(final int index, final Color color)
  {
    if (limits.size() == index)
    {
      final LightDefinition ldef = new LightDefinition(null, color);
      limits.add(ldef);
      lightDefArray = null;
    }
    else
    {
      final LightDefinition ldef = (LightDefinition) limits.get(index);
      if (ldef == null)
      {
        final LightDefinition newdef = new LightDefinition(null, color);
        limits.set(index, newdef);
        lightDefArray = null;
      }
      else
      {
        final LightDefinition newdef = new LightDefinition(ldef.getLimit(), color);
        limits.set(index, newdef);
        lightDefArray = null;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the color at the given index in the list of LightDefinition entries.
   *
   * @param index the position of the entry that should be queried.
   * @return the color at the given position.
   */
  public Color getColor(final int index)
  {
    final LightDefinition ldef = (LightDefinition) limits.get(index);
    if (ldef == null)
    {
      return null;
    }
    return ldef.getColor();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the number of LightDefinitions defined in this function.
   *
   * @return the number of entries.
   */
  public int getColorCount()
  {
    return limits.size();
  }

  /**
   * Returns all colors defined in this function mapped to their respective position.
   *
   * @return the colors as array.
   */
  public Color[] getColor()
  {
    final Color[] retval = new Color[limits.size()];
    for (int i = 0; i < limits.size(); i++)
    {
      final LightDefinition definition = (LightDefinition) limits.get(i);
      retval[i] = definition.getColor();
    }
    return retval;
  }

  /**
   * Updates all colors defined in this function mapped to their respective position. If the color-array contains more
   * entries than the function has, new LightDefinitions will be added. If the given array contains fewer entries, the
   * extra LightDefinitions will be deleted.
   *
   * @param colors the colors as array.
   */
  public void setColor(final Color[] colors)
  {
    for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++)
    {
      final Color color = colors[i];
      setColor(i, color);
    }
    final int size = this.limits.size();
    if (size > colors.length)
    {
      for (int i = size - 1; i >= colors.length; i--)
      {
        limits.remove(i);
      }
    }
    lightDefArray = null;
  }

  /**
   * Updates the numerical limit at the given index in the list of LightDefinition entries.
   *
   * @param index the position of the entry that should be updated.
   * @param value the new numerical limit.
   */
  public void setLimit(final int index, final Number value)
  {
    if (limits.size() == index)
    {
      final LightDefinition ldef = new LightDefinition(value, null);
      limits.add(ldef);
    }
    else
    {
      final LightDefinition ldef = (LightDefinition) limits.get(index);
      if (ldef == null)
      {
        final LightDefinition newdef = new LightDefinition(value, null);
        limits.set(index, newdef);
      }
      else
      {
        final LightDefinition newdef = new LightDefinition(value, ldef.getColor());
        limits.set(index, newdef);
      }
    }
    lightDefArray = null;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the numerical limit at the given index in the list of LightDefinition entries.
   *
   * @param index the position of the entry that should be queried.
   * @return the numerical limit at the given position.
   */
  public Number getLimit(final int index)
  {
    final LightDefinition ldef = (LightDefinition) limits.get(index);
    if (ldef == null)
    {
      return null;
    }
    return ldef.getLimit();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the number of LightDefinitions defined in this function.
   *
   * @return the number of entries.
   */
  public int getLimitCount()
  {
    return limits.size();
  }

  /**
   * Returns all numerical limits defined in this function mapped to their respective position.
   *
   * @return the numerical limits as array.
   */
  public Number[] getLimit()
  {
    final Number[] retval = new Number[limits.size()];
    for (int i = 0; i < limits.size(); i++)
    {
      final LightDefinition definition = (LightDefinition) limits.get(i);
      retval[i] = definition.getLimit();
    }
    return retval;
  }

  /**
   * Updates all numerical limits defined in this function mapped to their respective position. If the numerical
   * limits-array contains more entries than the function has, new LightDefinitions will be added. If the given array
   * contains fewer entries, the extra LightDefinitions will be deleted.
   *
   * @param limits the numerical limits as array.
   */
  public void setLimit(final Number[] limits)
  {
    for (int i = 0; i < limits.length; i++)
    {
      final Number limit = limits[i];
      setLimit(i, limit);
    }
    final int size = this.limits.size();
    if (size > limits.length)
    {
      for (int i = size - 1; i >= limits.length; i--)
      {
        this.limits.remove(i);
      }
    }
    lightDefArray = null;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the default color that is used if none of the limits applies.
   *
   * @return the default color.
   */
  public Color getDefaultColor()
  {
    return defaultColor;
  }

  /**
   * Defines the default color that is used if none of the limits applies.
   *
   * @param defaultColor the default color.
   */
  public void setDefaultColor(final Color defaultColor)
  {
    this.defaultColor = defaultColor;
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether the computed color is applied to the foreground or background of the element.
   *
   * @return true, if the color is applied as background, false if the color is applied as foreground.
   */
  public boolean isDefineBackground()
  {
    return defineBackground;
  }

  /**
   * Defines whether the computed color is applied to the foreground or background of the element.
   *
   * @param defineBackground true, if the color is applied as background, false if the color is applied as foreground.
   */
  public void setDefineBackground(final boolean defineBackground)
  {
    this.defineBackground = defineBackground;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the field used by the function.
   * <p/>
   * The field name corresponds to a column name in the data-row.
   *
   * @return The field name.
   */
  public String getField()
  {
    return field;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the field name for the function.
   * <p/>
   * The field name corresponds to a column name in the data-row.
   *
   * @param field the field name.
   */
  public void setField(final String field)
  {
    this.field = field;
  }

  /**
   * Process the given band and color the named element of that band if it exists.
   *
   * @param b the band that should be colored.
   */
  protected void processRootBand(final Band b)
  {
    // only if needed ...
    configureDefaultBehaviour();

    final Element[] elements = FunctionUtilities.findAllElements(b, getElement());
    if (elements.length == 0)
    {
      // there is no such element ! (we searched it by its name)
      return;
    }

    final Color color = computeColor();
    for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++)
    {
      if (defineBackground)
      {
        elements[i].getStyle().setStyleProperty(ElementStyleKeys.BACKGROUND_COLOR, color);
      }
      else
      {
        elements[i].getStyle().setStyleProperty(ElementStyleKeys.PAINT, color);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Computes the color that corresponds to the LightDefinition entry for which the limits match the value read from
   * field.
   *
   * @return the computed color.
   */
  private Color computeColor()
  {
    if (field == null)
    {
      return defaultColor;
    }

    final Object o = getDataRow().get(field);
    if (o instanceof Number == false)
    {
      return defaultColor;
    }

    final Number n = (Number) o;
    final Number value;
    if (useAbsoluteValue)
    {
      if (n instanceof BigDecimal)
      {
        final BigDecimal td = (BigDecimal) n;
        value = td.abs();
      }
      else
      {
        final BigDecimal td = new BigDecimal(n.toString());
        value = td.abs();
      }
    }
    else
    {
      value = n;
    }

    if (lightDefArray == null)
    {
      lightDefArray = (LightDefinition[]) limits.toArray(new LightDefinition[limits.size()]);
      Arrays.sort(lightDefArray);
    }

    if (useOppositeLogic)
    {
      // Inverse logic. The first interval ranging from '-INF' to the first limit will use the
      // first color. If the value is in the range 'limit[i]' and 'limit[i+1]', the color[i+1]
      // will be used. If the value is greater than the last limit, the default color is used.

      if (limits.isEmpty())
      {
        return defaultColor;
      }

      Color returnColor = defaultColor;
      for (int i = lightDefArray.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
      {
        final LightDefinition definition = lightDefArray[i];
        if (definition == null)
        {
          continue;
        }
        final Number limit = definition.getLimit();
        if (limit == null)
        {
          continue;
        }
        if (value.doubleValue() < limit.doubleValue())
        {
          returnColor = definition.getColor();
        }
      }
      if (returnColor == null)
      {
        return defaultColor;
      }
      return returnColor;
    }
    else
    {
      // Standard logic. The first interval from '-INF' to the first limit uses the default color.
      // from there, the color for the first limit that is greater than the given value is used.
      // For the interval ranging from the last limit to '+INF', the last color is used.
      // If there are no limits defined, the default color is always used.

      Color returnColor = defaultColor;
      for (int i = 0; i < lightDefArray.length; i++)
      {
        final LightDefinition definition = lightDefArray[i];
        if (definition == null)
        {
          continue;
        }
        final Number limit = definition.getLimit();
        if (limit == null)
        {
          continue;
        }
        if (value.doubleValue() >= limit.doubleValue())
        {
          returnColor = definition.getColor();
        }
      }
      if (returnColor == null)
      {
        return defaultColor;
      }
      return returnColor;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return a completly separated copy of this function. The copy does no longer share any changeable objects with the
   * original function.
   *
   * @return a copy of this function.
   */
  public Expression getInstance()
  {
    try
    {
      final ElementTrafficLightFunction elf = (ElementTrafficLightFunction) super.getInstance();
      elf.limits = (ArrayList) limits.clone();
      for (int i = 0; i < limits.size(); i++)
      {
        final LightDefinition definition = (LightDefinition) limits.get(i);
        elf.limits.set(i, definition.clone());
      }
      if (lightDefArray != null)
      {
        elf.lightDefArray = (LightDefinition[]) lightDefArray.clone();
      }
      return elf;
    }
    catch (CloneNotSupportedException cne)
    {
      throw new IllegalStateException("Clone must always be supported.");
    }
  }
}
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