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Source Code of CatalogServlet

/*
*
* Copyright 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This software is the proprietary information of Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
* Use is subject to license terms.
*
*/

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

import database.*;
import cart.*;
import util.Currency;
import exception.*;

/**
* This is a simple example of an HTTP Servlet.  It responds to the GET
* method of the HTTP protocol.
*/
public class CatalogServlet extends HttpServlet {
   private BookDB bookDB;

   public void init() throws ServletException {
      bookDB =
            (BookDB)getServletContext().getAttribute("bookDB");
         if (bookDB == null)
             throw new UnavailableException("Couldn't get database.");
   }

   public void destroy() {
        bookDB.remove();
         bookDB = null;
   }
    
     public void doGet (HttpServletRequest request,
                       HttpServletResponse response)
                        throws ServletException, IOException {
        // Get the user's session and shopping cart
   HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
   ShoppingCart cart = (ShoppingCart)session.getAttribute("cart");

        // If the user has no cart, create a new one
        if (cart == null) {
            cart = new ShoppingCart();
            session.setAttribute("cart", cart);
        }

   // set content-type header before accessing the Writer
        response.setContentType("text/html");
            response.setBufferSize(8192);
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

   // then write the data of the response
        out.println("<html>" +
                    "<head><title> Book Catalog </title></head>");

        // Get the dispatcher; it gets the banner to the user
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher =
               getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/banner");
                                      
        if (dispatcher != null)
               dispatcher.include(request, response);
              

        //Information on the books is from the database through its front end

        // Additions to the shopping cart
        String bookId = request.getParameter("bookId");
        if (bookId != null) {

            try {
              
               BookDetails book = bookDB.getBookDetails(bookId);

               cart.add(bookId, book);
               out.println("<p><h3>" +
                           "<font color=\"#ff0000\">" +
                           "You just added <i>" + book.getTitle() + "</i> "+
                           "to your shopping cart.</font></h3>");
           } catch (BookNotFoundException ex) {
                 response.reset();
                  throw new ServletException(ex);
           }
        }

        //Give the option of checking cart or checking out if cart not empty
         if (cart.getNumberOfItems() > 0) {
            out.println("<p><strong><a href=\"" +
                        response.encodeURL(request.getContextPath() + "/showcart") +
                        "\"> Check Shopping Cart</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;" +
                        "<a href=\"" +
                        response.encodeURL(request.getContextPath() + "/cashier") +
                        "\"> Buy Your Books</a>" +
                        "</p></strong>");
        }

        // Always prompt the user to buy more -- get and show the catalog
        out.println("<br> &nbsp;" +
                    "<h3>Please choose from our selections:</h3>" +
                    "<center> <table>");

         
         try {
               Collection coll = bookDB.getBooks();

               Iterator i = coll.iterator();
               Currency curr = new Currency();
               curr.setLocale(request.getLocale());
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                     BookDetails book = (BookDetails)i.next();
                     bookId = book.getBookId();
                     curr.setAmount(book.getPrice());
     
               //Print out info on each book in its own two rows
               out.println("<tr>" +

                           "<td bgcolor=\"#ffffaa\">" +
                           "<a href=\"" +
                           response.encodeURL(request.getContextPath() + "/bookdetails?bookId=" + bookId) +
                           "\"> <strong>" + book.getTitle() +
                           "&nbsp; </strong></a></td>" +

                           "<td bgcolor=\"#ffffaa\" rowspan=2>" +
                           curr.getFormat() +
                           "&nbsp; </td>" +

                           "<td bgcolor=\"#ffffaa\" rowspan=2>" +
                           "<a href=\"" +
                           response.encodeURL(request.getContextPath() + "/catalog?bookId=" + bookId)
                           + "\"> &nbsp; Add to Cart &nbsp;</a></td></tr>" +

                           "<tr>" +
                           "<td bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">" +
                           "&nbsp; &nbsp; by <em> " + book.getFirstName() +
                           " " + book.getSurname() + "</em></td></tr>");
               }

            } catch (BooksNotFoundException ex) {
                   response.reset();
               throw new ServletException(ex);
            }

  
        out.println("</table></center></body></html>");
        out.close();
    }

    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "The Catalog servlet adds books to the user's " +
               "shopping cart and prints the catalog.";

    }
}
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