Package org.exolab.castor.xml.schema.util

Source Code of org.exolab.castor.xml.schema.util.XMLInstance2Schema

/**
* Redistribution and use of this software and associated documentation
* ("Software"), with or without modification, are permitted provided
* that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain copyright
*    statements and notices.  Redistributions must also contain a
*    copy of this document.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the
*    above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
*    following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
*    materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. The name "Exolab" must not be used to endorse or promote
*    products derived from this Software without prior written
*    permission of Intalio, Inc.  For written permission,
*    please contact info@exolab.org.
*
* 4. Products derived from this Software may not be called "Exolab"
*    nor may "Exolab" appear in their names without prior written
*    permission of Intalio, Inc. Exolab is a registered
*    trademark of Intalio, Inc.
*
* 5. Due credit should be given to the Exolab Project
*    (http://www.exolab.org/).
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY INTALIO, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
* INTALIO, INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Copyright 2001-2002 (C) Intalio, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* $Id: XMLInstance2Schema.java 7996 2008-12-16 08:25:44Z wguttmn $
*/

package org.exolab.castor.xml.schema.util;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;

import org.castor.xml.BackwardCompatibilityContext;
import org.castor.xml.InternalContext;
import org.exolab.castor.util.NestedIOException;
import org.exolab.castor.xml.schema.Order;
import org.exolab.castor.xml.schema.Schema;
import org.exolab.castor.xml.schema.writer.SchemaWriter;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.Parser;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
* A class for reading XML Schemas.
*
* To generate an XML schema from a given XML document instance and write it to
* a file, please use code similar to the following:
*
* InputSource inputSource = ...;
* XMLInstance2Schema xi2s = new XMLInstance2Schema();
* Schema schema = xi2s.createSchema(inputSource);
*
* Writer dstWriter = new FileWriter(...);
* xi2s.serializeSchema(dstWriter, schema);
* dstWriter.close();
*
* @author <a href="mailto:kvisco@intalio.com">Keith Visco</a>
* @version $Revision: 7996 $ $Date: 2006-01-16 13:22:58 -0700 (Mon, 16 Jan
*          2006) $
*/
public class XMLInstance2Schema {

    /**
     * The {@link InternalContext} used to get Parser from.
     */
    private InternalContext _internalContext;

    private Order _defaultGroup = Order.sequence;

    /**
     * Creates a new XMLInstance2Schema
     *
     */
    public XMLInstance2Schema() {
        super();
        _internalContext = new BackwardCompatibilityContext();
    }

    /**
     * Creates an XML Schema using the given XML instance filename. The XML
     * Schema created will be based on the specific XML instance document.
     *
     * @param filename
     *            the filename for the XML document
     */
    public Schema createSchema(String filename) throws IOException {
        return createSchema(new InputSource(filename));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an XML Schema using the given Reader. The reader must be for an
     * XML instance document. The XML Schema created will be based on the
     * specific XML instance document.
     *
     * @param reader
     *            the Reader for the XML document
     */
    public Schema createSchema(Reader reader) throws IOException {
        return createSchema(new InputSource(reader));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an XML Schema using the given InputSource. The InputSource must
     * be for an XML instance document. The XML Schema created will be based on
     * the specific XML instance document.
     *
     * @param source
     *            the InputSource for the XML document
     */
    public Schema createSchema(InputSource source) throws IOException {
        XMLInstance2SchemaHandler handler = new XMLInstance2SchemaHandler();
        handler.setDefaultGroupOrder(_defaultGroup);

        try {
            Parser parser = _internalContext.getParser();
            if (parser == null) {
                throw new IOException(
                        "fatal error: unable to create SAX parser.");
            }
            parser.setDocumentHandler(handler);
            parser.setErrorHandler(handler);
            parser.parse(source);
        } catch (org.xml.sax.SAXException sx) {
            throw new NestedIOException(sx);
        }
        return handler.getSchema();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the default grouping as "all". By default groups will be treated as
     * "sequence".
     */
    public void setDefaultGroupingAsAll() {
        _defaultGroup = Order.all;
    }

    /**
     * Serializes a {@link Schema} instance to the given {@link Writer} instance.
     * @param dstWriter The {@link Writer} instance to output the XML schema to.
     * @param schema The XML {@link Schema} instance to be output.
     * @throws IOException If there's a problem related to writing to the given {@link Writer} instance.
     * @throws SAXException If there's a problem related to SAX streaming.
     */
    public void serializeSchema(Writer dstWriter, Schema schema)
            throws IOException, SAXException {
        SchemaWriter schemaWriter = new SchemaWriter(dstWriter);
        schemaWriter.write(schema);
    }

    /**
     * For testing purposes only.
     * @deprecate Please see class documentation for an example of how to use
     * this class. Or consider using the Ant task for the schema generator.
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {

        if (args.length == 0) {
            System.out.println("Missing filename");
            System.out.println();
            System.out
                    .println("usage: java XMLInstance2Schema <input-file> [<output-file> (optional)]");
            return;
        }

        try {
            XMLInstance2Schema xi2s = new XMLInstance2Schema();
            Schema schema = xi2s.createSchema(args[0]);

            Writer dstWriter = null;
            if (args.length > 1) {
                dstWriter = new FileWriter(args[1]);
            } else {
                dstWriter = new PrintWriter(System.out, true);
            }

            xi2s.serializeSchema(dstWriter, schema);
            dstWriter.flush();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}
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