Package org.hsqldb.test

Source Code of org.hsqldb.test.AbstractTestOdbc

/* Copyright (c) 2001-2014, The HSQL Development Group
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of the HSQL Development Group nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL HSQL DEVELOPMENT GROUP, HSQLDB.ORG,
* OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/


package org.hsqldb.test;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import org.hsqldb.persist.HsqlProperties;
import org.hsqldb.server.Server;
import org.hsqldb.server.ServerConstants;

/**
* Base test class for ODBC testing with JUnit 3.x.
*
* Provides utility testrunner method, plus sets up and runs a HyperSQL
* listener.
* <P>
* You MUST have a native (non-Java) ODBC DSN configured with the HyperSQL
* ODBC driver, DSN name "HSQLDB_UTEST", DSN database "/", port "9797".
* The user name and password don't matter.
* We use the word <I>query</i> how it is used in the JDBC API, to mean a
* SELECT statement, not in the more general way as used in the ODBC API.
* </P> <P>
* The DSN name and port may be changed from these defaults by setting Java
* system properties "test.hsqlodbc.dsnname" and/or "test.hsqlodbc.port".
* </P> <P>
*   <B>This class badly needs JUnit 4.x.
*   Test runs take about 50x as long as they should because JUnit 3.x does
*   not have a way to do one-time-per-class setUp and tearDown.</B>
*   We should instantiate and start up the Server one time, and repopulate
*   the catalog contents in the traditional setUp().
* </P>
*/
public abstract class AbstractTestOdbc extends junit.framework.TestCase {
    protected Connection netConn = null;
    protected Server server = null;
    static protected String portString = null;
    static protected String dsnName = null;

    public AbstractTestOdbc() {}

    /**
     * Accommodate JUnit's test-runner conventions.
     */
    public AbstractTestOdbc(String s) {
        super(s);
    }

    static {
        try {
            Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDriver");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                "<clinit> failed.  JDBC Driver class not in CLASSPATH");
        }
        portString = System.getProperty("test.hsqlodbc.port");
        dsnName = System.getProperty("test.hsqlodbc.dsnname");
        if (portString == null) {
            portString = "9797";
        }
        if (dsnName == null) {
            dsnName = "HSQLDB_UTEST";
        }
    }

    /**
     * JUnit convention for cleanup.
     *
     * Called after each test*() method.
     */
    protected void tearDown() throws SQLException {
        if (netConn != null) {
            netConn.rollback();
            // Necessary to prevent the SHUTDOWN command from causing implied
            // transaction control commands, which will not be able to
            // complete.
            netConn.createStatement().executeUpdate("SHUTDOWN");
            netConn.close();
            netConn = null;
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
            }
        }
        if (server != null
            && server.getState() != ServerConstants.SERVER_STATE_SHUTDOWN) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Server failed to shut down");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Specifically, this opens a mem-only DB, populates it, starts a
     * HyperSQL Server to server it, and opens network JDBC Connection
     * "netConn" to it,
     *
     * Invoked before each test*() invocation by JUnit.
     */
    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
        try {
            Connection setupConn = DriverManager.getConnection(
                "jdbc:hsqldb:mem:test", "SA", "");
            setupConn.setAutoCommit(false);
            Statement st = setupConn.createStatement();
            st.executeUpdate("SET PASSWORD 'sapwd'");
            populate(st);
            st.close();
            setupConn.commit();
            setupConn.close();
        } catch (SQLException se) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                "Failed to set up in-memory database", se);
        }
        try {
            server = new Server();
            HsqlProperties properties = new HsqlProperties();
            if (System.getProperty("VERBOSE") == null) {
                server.setLogWriter(null);
                server.setErrWriter(null);
            } else {
                properties.setProperty("server.silent", "false");
                properties.setProperty("server.trace", "true");
            }
            properties.setProperty("server.database.0", "mem:test");
            properties.setProperty("server.dbname.0", "");
            properties.setProperty("server.port", AbstractTestOdbc.portString);
            server.setProperties(properties);
            server.start();
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                "Failed to set up in-memory database", e);
        }
        if (server.getState() != ServerConstants.SERVER_STATE_ONLINE) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Server failed to start up");
        }
        try {
            netConn = DriverManager.getConnection(
                "jdbc:odbc:" + dsnName, "SA", "sapwd");
            //netConn.setAutoCommit(false);
        } catch (SQLException se) {
            if (se.getMessage().indexOf("No suitable driver") > -1) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    "You must install the native library for Sun's jdbc:odbc "
                    + "JDBC driver");
            }
            if (se.getMessage().indexOf("Data source name not found") > -1) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    "You must configure ODBC DSN '" + dsnName
                    + "' (you may change the name and/or port by setting Java "
                    + "system properties 'test.hsqlodbc.port' or "
                    + "'test.hsqlodbc.dsnname'");
            }
            throw new RuntimeException(
                "Failed to set up JDBC/ODBC network connection", se);
        }
    }

    protected void enableAutoCommit() {
        try {
            netConn.setAutoCommit(false);
        } catch (SQLException se) {
            junit.framework.AssertionFailedError ase
                = new junit.framework.AssertionFailedError(se.getMessage());
            ase.initCause(se);
            throw ase;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method allows to easily run this unit test independent of the other
     * unit tests, and without dealing with Ant or unrelated test suites.
     *
     * Invoke like this:<PRE><CODE>
     *  public static void main(String[] sa) {
     *      staticRunner(TestOdbcService.class, sa);
     *  }
     *</CODE></PRE>, but give your subclass name in place of
     * <CODE>TestOdbcService</CODE>
     */
    public static void staticRunner(Class c, String[] sa) {
            junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
            junit.framework.TestResult result =
                runner.run(runner.getTest(c.getName()));

            System.exit(result.wasSuccessful() ? 0 : 1);
    }

    abstract protected void populate(Statement st) throws SQLException;
}
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