Package gov.nist.javax.sip

Source Code of gov.nist.javax.sip.SipStackImpl

/*
* Conditions Of Use
*
* This software was developed by employees of the National Institute of
* Standards and Technology (NIST), an agency of the Federal Government.
* Pursuant to title 15 Untied States Code Section 105, works of NIST
* employees are not subject to copyright protection in the United States
* and are considered to be in the public domain.  As a result, a formal
* license is not needed to use the software.
*
* This software is provided by NIST as a service and is expressly
* provided "AS IS."  NIST MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED
* OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT
* AND DATA ACCURACY.  NIST does not warrant or make any representations
* regarding the use of the software or the results thereof, including but
* not limited to the correctness, accuracy, reliability or usefulness of
* the software.
*
* Permission to use this software is contingent upon your acceptance
* of the terms of this agreement
*
* .
*
*/
package gov.nist.javax.sip;

import gov.nist.core.ServerLogger;
import gov.nist.core.StackLogger;
import gov.nist.core.net.AddressResolver;
import gov.nist.core.net.NetworkLayer;
import gov.nist.core.net.SslNetworkLayer;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.clientauthutils.AccountManager;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.clientauthutils.AuthenticationHelper;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.clientauthutils.AuthenticationHelperImpl;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.clientauthutils.SecureAccountManager;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.parser.MessageParserFactory;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.parser.PipelinedMsgParser;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.parser.StringMsgParser;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.parser.StringMsgParserFactory;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.stack.DefaultMessageLogFactory;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.stack.DefaultRouter;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.stack.MessageProcessor;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.stack.MessageProcessorFactory;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.stack.OIOMessageProcessorFactory;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.stack.SIPTransactionStack;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.sip.InvalidArgumentException;
import javax.sip.ListeningPoint;
import javax.sip.ObjectInUseException;
import javax.sip.PeerUnavailableException;
import javax.sip.ProviderDoesNotExistException;
import javax.sip.SipException;
import javax.sip.SipListener;
import javax.sip.SipProvider;
import javax.sip.SipStack;
import javax.sip.TransportNotSupportedException;
import javax.sip.address.Router;
import javax.sip.header.HeaderFactory;
import javax.sip.message.Request;

/**
* Implementation of SipStack.
*
* The JAIN-SIP stack is initialized by a set of properties (see the JAIN SIP
* documentation for an explanation of these properties
* {@link javax.sip.SipStack} ). In addition to these, the following are
* meaningful properties for the NIST SIP stack (specify these in the property
* array when you create the JAIN-SIP statck):
* <ul>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.TRACE_LEVEL = integer </b><br/>
* <b> Use of this property is still supported but deprecated. Please use
* gov.nist.javax.sip.STACK_LOGGER and gov.nist.javax.sip.SERVER_LOGGER for
* integration with logging frameworks and for custom formatting of log records.
* </b> This property is used by the built in log4j based logger. You can use
* the standard log4j level names here (i.e. ERROR, INFO, WARNING, OFF, DEBUG,
* TRACE) If this is set to INFO or above, then incoming valid messages are
* logged in SERVER_LOG. If you set this to 32 and specify a DEBUG_LOG then vast
* amounts of trace information will be dumped in to the specified DEBUG_LOG.
* The server log accumulates the signaling trace. <a href="{@docRoot}
* /tools/tracesviewer/tracesviewer.html"> This can be viewed using the trace
* viewer tool .</a> Please send us both the server log and debug log when
* reporting non-obvious problems. You can also use the strings DEBUG or INFO
* for level 32 and 16 respectively. If the value of this property is set to
* LOG4J, then the effective log levels are determined from the log4j settings
* file (e.g. log4j.properties). The logger name for the stack is specified
* using the gov.nist.javax.sip.LOG4J_LOGGER_NAME property. By default log4j
* logger name for the stack is the same as the stack name. For example, <code>
* properties.setProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.TRACE_LEVEL", "LOG4J");
* properties.setProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.LOG4J_LOGGER_NAME", "SIPStackLogger");
* </code> allows you to now control logging in the stack entirely using log4j
* facilities.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.LOG_FACTORY = classpath </b> <b> Use of this
* property is still supported but deprecated. Please use
* gov.nist.javax.sip.STACK_LOGGER and gov.nist.javax.sip.SERVER_LOGGER for
* integration with logging frameworks and for custom formatting of log records.
* </b> <br/>
* The fully qualified classpath for an implementation of the MessageLogFactory.
* The stack calls the MessageLogFactory functions to format the log for
* messages that are received or sent. This function allows you to log auxiliary
* information related to the application or environmental conditions into the
* log stream. The log factory must have a default constructor.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.SERVER_LOG = fileName </b><br/>
* <b> Use of this property is still supported but deprecated. Please use
* gov.nist.javax.sip.STACK_LOGGER and gov.nist.javax.sip.SERVER_LOGGER for
* integration with logging frameworks and for custom formatting of log records.
* </b> Log valid incoming messages here. If this is left null AND the
* TRACE_LEVEL is above INFO (or TRACE) then the messages are printed to stdout.
* Otherwise messages are logged in a format that can later be viewed using the
* trace viewer application which is located in the tools/tracesviewer
* directory. <font color=red> Mail this to us with bug reports. </font></li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.DEBUG_LOG = fileName </b> <b> Use of this property
* is still supported but deprecated. Please use gov.nist.javax.sip.STACK_LOGGER
* and gov.nist.javax.sip.SERVER_LOGGER for integration with logging frameworks
* and for custom formatting of log records. </b> <br/>
* Where the debug log goes. <font color=red> Mail this to us with bug reports.
* </font></li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.LOG_MESSAGE_CONTENT = true|false </b><br/>
* Set true if you want to capture content into the log. Default is false. A bad
* idea to log content if you are using SIP to push a lot of bytes through TCP.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.LOG_STACK_TRACE_ON_MESSAGE_SEND = true|false </b><br/>
* Set true if you want to to log a stack trace at INFO level for each message
* send. This is really handy for debugging.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.STACK_LOGGER = full path name to the class
* implementing gov.nist.core.StackLogger interface</b><br/>
* If this property is defined the sip stack will try to instantiate it through
* a no arg constructor. This allows to use different logging implementations
* than the ones provided by default to log what happens within the stack while
* processing SIP messages. If this property is not defined, the default sip
* stack LogWriter will be used for logging</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.SERVER_LOGGER = full path name to the class
* implementing gov.nist.core.ServerLogger interface</b><br/>
* If this property is defined the sip stack will try to instantiate it through
* a no arg constructor. This allows to use different logging implementations
* than the ones provided by default to log sent/received messages by the sip
* stack. If this property is not defined, the default sip stack ServerLog will
* be used for logging</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.AUTOMATIC_DIALOG_ERROR_HANDLING = [true|false] </b>
* <br/>
* Default is <it>true</it>. This is also settable on a per-provider basis. This
* flag is set to true by default. When set
* to <it>false</it> the following behaviors are enabled:
* <ul>
*
* <li>Turn off Merged requests Loop Detection:<br/>
*  The following behavior is turned off: If the request has no tag in the To header field,
*  the UAS core MUST check the request against ongoing transactions. If the From tag, Call-ID, and CSeq
* exactly match those associated with an ongoing transaction, but the request
* does not match that transaction (based on the matching rules in Section
* 17.2.3), the UAS core SHOULD generate a 482 (Loop Detected) response and pass
* it to the server transaction.
*
* </ul>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.IS_BACK_TO_BACK_USER_AGENT = [true|false] </b> <br/>
* Default is <it>false</it> This property controls a setting on the Dialog
* objects that the stack manages. Pure B2BUA applications should set this flag
* to <it>true</it>. This property can also be set on a per-dialog basis.
* Setting this to <it>true</it> imposes serialization on re-INVITE and makes
* the sending of re-INVITEs asynchronous. The sending of re-INVITE is
* controlled as follows : If the previous in-DIALOG request was an invite
* ClientTransaction then the next re-INVITEs that uses the dialog will wait
* till an ACK has been sent before admitting the new re-INVITE. If the previous
* in-DIALOG transaction was a INVITE ServerTransaction then Dialog waits for
* ACK before re-INVITE is allowed to be sent. If a dialog is not ACKed within
* 32 seconds, then the dialog is torn down and a BYE sent to the peer.</li>
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE = integer</b> <br/>
* Maximum size of content that a TCP connection can read. Must be at least 4K.
* Default is "infinity" -- ie. no limit. This is to prevent DOS attacks
* launched by writing to a TCP connection until the server chokes.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.DELIVER_TERMINATED_EVENT_FOR_NULL_DIALOG = [true|false] </b><br/>
* If set to false (the default), the application does NOT get notified when a Dialog in the
* NULL state is terminated. ( Dialogs in the NULL state are not associated with an actual SIP Dialog.
* They are a programming convenience. A Dialog is in the NULL state before the first response for the
* Dialog forming Transaction). If set to true, the SipListener will get a DialogTerminatedEvent
* when a Dialog in the NULL state is terminated.
* </li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.CACHE_SERVER_CONNECTIONS = [true|false] </b> <br/>
* Default value is true. Setting this to false makes the Stack close the server
* socket after a Server Transaction goes to the TERMINATED state. This allows a
* server to protectect against TCP based Denial of Service attacks launched by
* clients (ie. initiate hundreds of client transactions). If true (default
* action), the stack will keep the socket open so as to maximize performance at
* the expense of Thread and memory resources - leaving itself open to DOS
* attacks.</li>
*
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.CACHE_CLIENT_CONNECTIONS = [true|false] </b> <br/>
* Default value is true. Setting this to false makes the Stack close the server
* socket after a Client Transaction goes to the TERMINATED state. This allows a
* client release any buffers threads and socket connections associated with a
* client transaction after the transaction has terminated at the expense of
* performance.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.THREAD_POOL_SIZE = integer </b> <br/>
* Concurrency control for number of simultaneous active threads. If
* unspecificed, the default is "infinity". This feature is useful if you are
* trying to build a container.
* <ul>
* <li>
* <li>If this is not specified, <b> and the listener is re-entrant</b>, each
* event delivered to the listener is run in the context of a new thread.</li>
* <li>If this is specified and the listener is re-entrant, then the stack will
* run the listener using a thread from the thread pool. This allows you to
* manage the level of concurrency to a fixed maximum. Threads are pre-allocated
* when the stack is instantiated.</li>
* <li>If this is specified and the listener is not re-entrant, then the stack
* will use the thread pool thread from this pool to parse and manage the state
* machine but will run the listener in its own thread.</li>
* </ul>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.REENTRANT_LISTENER = true|false </b> <br/>
* Default is false. Set to true if the listener is re-entrant. If the listener
* is re-entrant then the stack manages a thread pool and synchronously calls
* the listener from the same thread which read the message. Multiple
* transactions may concurrently receive messages and this will result in
* multiple threads being active in the listener at the same time. The listener
* has to be written with this in mind. <b> If you want good performance on a
* multithreaded machine write your listener to be re-entrant and set this
* property to be true </b></li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.MAX_CONNECTIONS = integer </b> <br/>
* Max number of simultaneous TCP connections handled by stack.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.MAX_SERVER_TRANSACTIONS = integer </b> <br/>
* Maximum size of server transaction table. The low water mark is 80% of the
* high water mark. Requests are selectively dropped in the lowater mark to
* highwater mark range. Requests are unconditionally accepted if the table is
* smaller than the low water mark. The default highwater mark is 5000</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.MAX_CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS = integer </b> <br/>
* Max number of active client transactions before the caller blocks and waits
* for the number to drop below a threshold. Default is unlimited, i.e. the
* caller never blocks and waits for a client transaction to become available
* (i.e. it does its own resource management in the application).</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.PASS_INVITE_NON_2XX_ACK_TO_LISTENER = true|false
* </b> <br/>
* If true then the listener will see the ACK for non-2xx responses for server
* transactions. This is not standard behavior per RFC 3261 (INVITE server
* transaction state machine) but this is a useful flag for testing. The TCK
* uses this flag for example.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.MAX_LISTENER_RESPONSE_TIME = Integer </b> <br/>
* Max time (seconds) before sending a response to a server transaction. If a
* response is not sent within this time period, the transaction will be deleted
* by the stack. Default time is "infinity" - i.e. if the listener never
* responds, the stack will hang on to a reference for the transaction and
* result in a memory leak.
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.DELIVER_TERMINATED_EVENT_FOR_ACK = [true|false]</b>
* <br/>
* Default is <it>false</it>. ACK Server Transaction is a Pseuedo-transaction.
* If you want termination notification on ACK transactions (so all server
* transactions can be handled uniformly in user code during cleanup), then set
* this flag to <it>true</it>.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.READ_TIMEOUT = integer </b> <br/>
* This is relevant for incoming TCP connections to prevent starvation at the
* server. This defines the timeout in miliseconds between successive reads
* after the first byte of a SIP message is read by the stack. All the sip
* headers must be delivered in this interval and each successive buffer must be
* of the content delivered in this interval. Default value is -1 (ie. the stack
* is wide open to starvation attacks) and the client can be as slow as it wants
* to be.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.NETWORK_LAYER = classpath </b> <br/>
* This is an EXPERIMENTAL property (still under active devlopment). Defines a
* network layer that allows a client to have control over socket allocations
* and monitoring of socket activity. A network layer should implement
* gov.nist.core.net.NetworkLayer. The default implementation simply acts as a
* wrapper for the standard java.net socket layer. This functionality is still
* under active development (may be extended to support security and other
* features).</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.ADDRESS_RESOLVER = classpath </b><br/>
* The fully qualified class path for an implementation of the AddressResolver
* interface. The AddressResolver allows you to support lookup schemes for
* addresses that are not directly resolvable to IP adresses using
* getHostByName. Specifying your own address resolver allows you to customize
* address lookup. The default address resolver is a pass-through address
* resolver (i.e. just returns the input string without doing a resolution). See
* gov.nist.javax.sip.DefaultAddressResolver.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.AUTO_GENERATE_TIMESTAMP= [true| false] </b><br/>
* (default is false) Automatically generate a getTimeOfDay timestamp for a
* retransmitted request if the original request contained a timestamp. This is
* useful for profiling.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.THREAD_AUDIT_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECS = long </b> <br/>
* Defines how often the application intends to audit the SIP Stack about the
* health of its internal threads (the property specifies the time in
* miliseconds between successive audits). The audit allows the application to
* detect catastrophic failures like an internal thread terminating because of
* an exception or getting stuck in a deadlock condition. Events like these will
* make the stack inoperable and therefore require immediate action from the
* application layer (e.g., alarms, traps, reboot, failover, etc.) Thread audits
* are disabled by default. If this property is not specified, audits will
* remain disabled. An example of how to use this property is in
* src/examples/threadaudit.</li>
*
*
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.COMPUTE_CONTENT_LENGTH_FROM_MESSAGE_BODY =
* [true|false] </b> <br/>
* Default is <it>false</it> If set to <it>true</it>, when you are creating a
* message from a <it>String</it>, the MessageFactory will compute the content
* length from the message content and ignore the provided content length
* parameter in the Message. Otherwise, it will use the content length supplied
* and generate a parse exception if the content is truncated.
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.CANCEL_CLIENT_TRANSACTION_CHECKED = [true|false]
* </b> <br/>
* Default is <it>true</it>. This flag is added in support of load balancers or
* failover managers where you may want to cancel ongoing transactions from a
* different stack than the original stack. If set to <it>false</it> then the
* CANCEL client transaction is not checked for the existence of the INVITE or
* the state of INVITE when you send the CANCEL request. Hence you can CANCEL an
* INVITE from a different stack than the INVITE. You can also create a CANCEL
* client transaction late and send it out after the INVITE server transaction
* has been Terminated. Clearly this will result in protocol errors. Setting the
* flag to true ( default ) enables you to avoid common protocol errors.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.IS_BACK_TO_BACK_USER_AGENT = [true|false] </b> <br/>
* Default is <it>false</it> This property controls a setting on the Dialog
* objects that the stack manages. Pure B2BUA applications should set this flag
* to <it>true</it>. This property can also be set on a per-dialog basis.
* Setting this to <it>true</it> imposes serialization on re-INVITE and makes
* the sending of re-INVITEs asynchronous. The sending of re-INVITE is
* controlled as follows : If the previous in-DIALOG request was an invite
* ClientTransaction then the next re-INVITEs that uses the dialog will wait
* till an ACK has been sent before admitting the new re-INVITE. If the previous
* in-DIALOG transaction was a INVITE ServerTransaction then Dialog waits for
* ACK before re-INVITE is allowed to be sent. If a dialog is not ACKed within
* 32 seconds, then the dialog is torn down and a BYE sent to the peer.</li>
*
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.RECEIVE_UDP_BUFFER_SIZE = int </b> <br/>
* Default is <it>8*1024</it>. This property control the size of the UDP buffer
* used for SIP messages. Under load, if the buffer capacity is overflown the
* messages are dropped causing retransmissions, further increasing the load and
* causing even more retransmissions. Good values to this property for servers
* is a big number in the order of 8*8*1024.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.SEND_UDP_BUFFER_SIZE = int </b> <br/>
* Default is <it>8*1024</it>. This property control the size of the UDP buffer
* used for SIP messages. Under load, if the buffer capacity is overflown the
* messages are dropped causing retransmissions, further increasing the load and
* causing even more retransmissions. Good values to this property for servers
* is a big number in the order of 8*8*1024 or higher.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.CONGESTION_CONTROL_ENABLED = boolean </b> Defailt
* is true. If set to true stack will enforce queue length limitation for UDP.
* The Max queue size is 5000 messages. The minimum queue size is 2500 messages.
* </li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.TCP_POST_PARSING_THREAD_POOL_SIZE = integer </b>
* Use 0 or do not set this option to disable it.
*
* When using TCP your phones/clients usually connect independently creating their own TCP
* sockets. Sometimes however SIP devices are allowed to tunnel multiple calls over
* a single socket. This can also be simulated with SIPP by running "sipp  -t t1".
* In the stack each TCP socket has it's own thread. When all calls are using the same
* socket they all use a single thread, which leads to severe performance penalty,
* especially on multi-core machines.
*
* This option instructs the SIP stack to use a thread pool and split the CPU load
* between many threads. The number of the threads is specified in this parameter.
*
* The processing is split immediately after the parsing of the message. It cannot
* be split before the parsing because in TCP the SIP message size is in the
* Content-Length header of the message and the access to the TCP network stream
* has to be synchronized. Additionally in TCP the message size can be larger.
* This causes most of the parsing for all calls to occur in a single thread, which
* may have impact on the performance in trivial applications using a single socket
* for all calls. In most applications it doesn't have performance impact.
*
* If the phones/clients use separate TCP sockets for each call this option doesn't
* have much impact, except the slightly increased memory footprint caused by the
* thread pool. It is recommended to disable this option in this case by setting it
* 0 or not setting it at all. You can simulate multi-socket mode with "sipp -t t0".
*
* With this option also we avoid closing the TCP socket when something fails, because
* we must keep processing other messages for other calls.
*
* Note: This option relies on accurate Content-Length headers in the SIP messages. It
* cannot recover once a malformed message is processed, because the stream iterator
* will not be aligned any more. Eventually the connection will be closed.
* </li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.DELIVER_UNSOLICITED_NOTIFY = [true|false] </b> <br/>
* Default is <it>false</it>. This flag is added to allow Sip Listeners to
* receive all NOTIFY requests including those that are not part of a valid
* dialog.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.REJECT_STRAY_RESPONSES = [true|false] </b> Default
* is <it>false</it> A flag that checks responses to test whether the response
* corresponds to a via header that was previously generated by us. Note that
* setting this flag implies that the stack will take control over setting the
* VIA header for Sip Requests sent through the stack. The stack will attach a
* suffix to the VIA header branch and check any response arriving at the stack
* to see if that response suffix is present. If it is not present, then the
* stack will silently drop the response.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.MAX_FORK_TIME_SECONDS = integer </b> Maximum time for which the original
* transaction for which a forked response is received is tracked. This property
* is only relevant to Dialog Stateful applications ( User Agents or B2BUA).
* When a forked response is received in this time interval from when the original
* INVITE client transaction was sent, the stack will place the original INVITE
* client transction in the ResponseEventExt and deliver that to the application.
* The event handler can get the original transaction from this event. </li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.MESSAGE_PARSER_FACTORY =  name of the class implementing gov.nist.javax.sip.parser.MessageParserFactory</b>
* This factory allows pluggable implementations of the MessageParser that will take care of parsing the incoming messages.
* By example one could plug a lazy parser through this factory.</li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.MESSAGE_PROCESSOR_FACTORY =  name of the class implementing gov.nist.javax.sip.parser.MessageProcessorFactory</b>
* This factory allows pluggable implementations of the MessageProcessor that will take care of incoming messages.
* By example one could plug a NIO Processor through this factory.</li>
*
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.DELIVER_RETRANSMITTED_ACK_TO_LISTENER=boolean</b> A testing property
* that allows application to see the ACK for retransmitted 200 OK requests. <b>Note that this is for test
* purposes only</b></li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.MIN_KEEPALIVE_TIME_SECONDS = integer</b> Minimum time between keep alive
* pings (CRLF CRLF) from clients. If pings arrive with less than this frequency they will be replied
* with CRLF CRLF if greater they will be rejected. The default is -1 (i.e. do not respond to CRLF CRLF).
* </li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.DIALOG_TIMEOUT_FACTOR= integer</b> Default to 64. The number of ticks before a
* dialog that does not receive an ACK receives a Timeout notification. Note that this is only relevant
* if the registered SipListener is of type SipListenerExt
* </li>
*
<li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.TLS_CLIENT_PROTOCOLS = String </b>
*  Comma-separated list of protocols to use when creating outgoing TLS connections.
*  The default is "SSLv3, SSLv2Hello, TLSv1".
*  Some servers do not support SSLv2Hello, so override to "SSLv3, TLSv1".
* </li>
*
* <li><b>gov.nist.javax.sip.TLS_SECURITY_POLICY = String </b> The fully qualified path
* name of a TLS Security Policy implementation that is consulted for certificate verification
* of outbund TLS connections.
* </li>
*
* <li><b>javax.net.ssl.keyStore = fileName </b> <br/>
* Default is <it>NULL</it>. If left undefined the keyStore and trustStore will
* be left to the java runtime defaults. If defined, any TLS sockets created
* (client and server) will use the key store provided in the fileName. The
* trust store will default to the same store file. A password must be provided
* to access the keyStore using the following property: <br>
* <code>
* properties.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword", "&lt;password&gt;");
* </code> <br>
* The trust store can be changed, to a separate file with the following
* setting: <br>
* <code>
* properties.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", "&lt;trustStoreFileName location&gt;");
* </code> <br>
* If the trust store property is provided the password on the trust store must
* be the same as the key store. <br>
* <br></li>
* </ul>
* <b> Note that the stack supports the extensions that are defined in
* SipStackExt. These will be supported in the next release of JAIN-SIP. You
* should only use the extensions that are defined in this class. </b>
*
*
* @version 1.2 $Revision: 1.125.2.1 $ $Date: 2010/07/01 18:24:27 $
*
* @author M. Ranganathan <br/>
*
*
*
*
*/
public class SipStackImpl extends SIPTransactionStack implements
    javax.sip.SipStack, SipStackExt {

  private EventScanner eventScanner;

  private Hashtable<String, ListeningPointImpl> listeningPoints;

  private LinkedList<SipProviderImpl> sipProviders;

  /**
   * Max datagram size.
   */
  public static final Integer MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE = 8 * 1024;

  // Flag to indicate that the listener is re-entrant and hence
  // Use this flag with caution.
  boolean reEntrantListener;

  SipListener sipListener;
  TlsSecurityPolicy tlsSecurityPolicy;

  // Stack semaphore (global lock).
  private Semaphore stackSemaphore = new Semaphore(1);

  // RFC3261: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA MUST be supported
  // RFC3261: TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA SHOULD be supported for backwards
  // compat
  private String[] cipherSuites = {
      "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA", // AES difficult to get with
                      // c++/Windows
      // "TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA", // Unsupported by Sun impl,
      "SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA", // For backwards comp., C++

      // JvB: patch from Sebastien Mazy, issue with mismatching
      // ciphersuites
      "TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA",
      "SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA", };

  // Supported protocols for TLS client: can be overridden by application
  private String[] enabledProtocols = {
      "SSLv3",
      "SSLv2Hello",
      "TLSv1"
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new instance of SipStackImpl.
   */

  protected SipStackImpl() {
    super();
    NistSipMessageFactoryImpl msgFactory = new NistSipMessageFactoryImpl(
        this);
    super.setMessageFactory(msgFactory);
    this.eventScanner = new EventScanner(this);
    this.listeningPoints = new Hashtable<String, ListeningPointImpl>();
    this.sipProviders = new LinkedList<SipProviderImpl>();

  }

  /**
   * ReInitialize the stack instance.
   */
  private void reInitialize() {
    super.reInit();
    this.eventScanner = new EventScanner(this);
    this.listeningPoints = new Hashtable<String, ListeningPointImpl>();
    this.sipProviders = new LinkedList<SipProviderImpl>();
    this.sipListener = null;

  }

  /**
   * Return true if automatic dialog support is enabled for this stack.
   *
   * @return boolean, true if automatic dialog support is enabled for this
   *         stack
   */
  boolean isAutomaticDialogSupportEnabled() {
    return super.isAutomaticDialogSupportEnabled;
  }

  /**
   * Constructor for the stack.
   *
   * @param configurationProperties
   *            -- stack configuration properties including NIST-specific
   *            extensions.
   * @throws PeerUnavailableException
   */
  public SipStackImpl(Properties configurationProperties)
      throws PeerUnavailableException {
    this();
    String address = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("javax.sip.IP_ADDRESS");
    try {
      /** Retrieve the stack IP address */
      if (address != null) {
        // In version 1.2 of the spec the IP address is
        // associated with the listening point and
        // is not madatory.
        super.setHostAddress(address);

      }
    } catch (java.net.UnknownHostException ex) {
      throw new PeerUnavailableException("bad address " + address);
    }

    /** Retrieve the stack name */
    String name = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("javax.sip.STACK_NAME");
    if (name == null)
      throw new PeerUnavailableException("stack name is missing");
    super.setStackName(name);
    String stackLoggerClassName = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.STACK_LOGGER");
    // To log debug messages.
    if (stackLoggerClassName == null)
      stackLoggerClassName = "gov.nist.core.LogWriter";
      try {
        Class<?> stackLoggerClass = Class.forName(stackLoggerClassName);
        Class<?>[] constructorArgs = new Class[0];
        Constructor<?> cons = stackLoggerClass
            .getConstructor(constructorArgs);
        Object[] args = new Object[0];
        StackLogger stackLogger = (StackLogger) cons.newInstance(args);
        stackLogger.setStackProperties(configurationProperties);
        super.setStackLogger(stackLogger);
      } catch (InvocationTargetException ex1) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "Cound not instantiate stack logger "
                + stackLoggerClassName
                + "- check that it is present on the classpath and that there is a no-args constructor defined",
            ex1);
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "Cound not instantiate stack logger "
                + stackLoggerClassName
                + "- check that it is present on the classpath and that there is a no-args constructor defined",
            ex);
      }

    String serverLoggerClassName = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.SERVER_LOGGER");
    // To log debug messages.
    if (serverLoggerClassName == null)
      serverLoggerClassName = "gov.nist.javax.sip.stack.ServerLog";
      try {
        Class<?> serverLoggerClass = Class
            .forName(serverLoggerClassName);
        Class<?>[] constructorArgs = new Class[0];
        Constructor<?> cons = serverLoggerClass
            .getConstructor(constructorArgs);
        Object[] args = new Object[0];
        this.serverLogger = (ServerLogger) cons.newInstance(args);
        serverLogger.setSipStack(this);
        serverLogger.setStackProperties(configurationProperties);
      } catch (InvocationTargetException ex1) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "Cound not instantiate server logger "
                + stackLoggerClassName
                + "- check that it is present on the classpath and that there is a no-args constructor defined",
            ex1);
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "Cound not instantiate server logger "
                + stackLoggerClassName
                + "- check that it is present on the classpath and that there is a no-args constructor defined",
            ex);
      }

    // Default router -- use this for routing SIP URIs.
    // Our router does not do DNS lookups.
    this.outboundProxy = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("javax.sip.OUTBOUND_PROXY");

    this.defaultRouter = new DefaultRouter(this, outboundProxy);

    /** Retrieve the router path */
    String routerPath = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("javax.sip.ROUTER_PATH");
    if (routerPath == null)
      routerPath = "gov.nist.javax.sip.stack.DefaultRouter";

    try {
      Class<?> routerClass = Class.forName(routerPath);
      Class<?>[] constructorArgs = new Class[2];
      constructorArgs[0] = javax.sip.SipStack.class;
      constructorArgs[1] = String.class;
      Constructor<?> cons = routerClass.getConstructor(constructorArgs);
      Object[] args = new Object[2];
      args[0] = (SipStack) this;
      args[1] = outboundProxy;
      Router router = (Router) cons.newInstance(args);
      super.setRouter(router);
    } catch (InvocationTargetException ex1) {
      getStackLogger()
          .logError(
              "could not instantiate router -- invocation target problem",
              (Exception) ex1.getCause());
      throw new PeerUnavailableException(
          "Cound not instantiate router - check constructor", ex1);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      getStackLogger().logError("could not instantiate router",
          (Exception) ex.getCause());
      throw new PeerUnavailableException("Could not instantiate router",
          ex);
    }

    // The flag that indicates that the default router is to be ignored.
    String useRouterForAll = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("javax.sip.USE_ROUTER_FOR_ALL_URIS");
    this.useRouterForAll = true;
    if (useRouterForAll != null) {
      this.useRouterForAll = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(useRouterForAll);
    }

    /*
     * Retrieve the EXTENSION Methods. These are used for instantiation of
     * Dialogs.
     */
    String extensionMethods = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("javax.sip.EXTENSION_METHODS");

    if (extensionMethods != null) {
      java.util.StringTokenizer st = new java.util.StringTokenizer(
          extensionMethods);
      while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
        String em = st.nextToken(":");
        if (em.equalsIgnoreCase(Request.BYE)
            || em.equalsIgnoreCase(Request.INVITE)
            || em.equalsIgnoreCase(Request.SUBSCRIBE)
            || em.equalsIgnoreCase(Request.NOTIFY)
            || em.equalsIgnoreCase(Request.ACK)
            || em.equalsIgnoreCase(Request.OPTIONS))
          throw new PeerUnavailableException("Bad extension method "
              + em);
        else
          this.addExtensionMethod(em);
      }
    }
    String keyStoreFile = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore");
    String trustStoreFile = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore");
    if (keyStoreFile != null) {
      if (trustStoreFile == null) {
        trustStoreFile = keyStoreFile;
      }
      String keyStorePassword = configurationProperties
          .getProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword");
      try {
        this.networkLayer = new SslNetworkLayer(trustStoreFile,
            keyStoreFile,
            keyStorePassword != null ?
                keyStorePassword.toCharArray() : null,
            configurationProperties
                .getProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStoreType"));
      } catch (Exception e1) {
        getStackLogger().logError(
            "could not instantiate SSL networking", e1);
      }
    }

    // Set the auto dialog support flag.
    super.isAutomaticDialogSupportEnabled = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("javax.sip.AUTOMATIC_DIALOG_SUPPORT", "on")
        .equalsIgnoreCase("on");

    super.isAutomaticDialogErrorHandlingEnabled = configurationProperties
          .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.AUTOMATIC_DIALOG_ERROR_HANDLING","true")
          .equals(Boolean.TRUE.toString());
    if ( super.isAutomaticDialogSupportEnabled ) {
      super.isAutomaticDialogErrorHandlingEnabled = true;
    }
 
    if (configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.MAX_LISTENER_RESPONSE_TIME") != null) {
      super.maxListenerResponseTime = Integer
          .parseInt(configurationProperties
              .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.MAX_LISTENER_RESPONSE_TIME"));
      if (super.maxListenerResponseTime <= 0)
        throw new PeerUnavailableException(
            "Bad configuration parameter gov.nist.javax.sip.MAX_LISTENER_RESPONSE_TIME : should be positive");
    } else {
      super.maxListenerResponseTime = -1;
    }

   

    this.setDeliverTerminatedEventForAck(configurationProperties
        .getProperty(
            "gov.nist.javax.sip.DELIVER_TERMINATED_EVENT_FOR_ACK",
            "false").equalsIgnoreCase("true"));

    super.setDeliverUnsolicitedNotify(Boolean.parseBoolean( configurationProperties.getProperty(
        "gov.nist.javax.sip.DELIVER_UNSOLICITED_NOTIFY", "false")));
       

    String forkedSubscriptions = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("javax.sip.FORKABLE_EVENTS");
    if (forkedSubscriptions != null) {
      StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(forkedSubscriptions);
      while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
        String nextEvent = st.nextToken();
        this.forkedEvents.add(nextEvent);
      }
    }

    // Allow application to hook in a TLS Security Policy implementation
    String tlsPolicyPath = configurationProperties.getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.TLS_SECURITY_POLICY");
    if (tlsPolicyPath == null) {
      tlsPolicyPath = "gov.nist.javax.sip.stack.DefaultTlsSecurityPolicy";
      getStackLogger().logWarning("using default tls security policy");
    }
    try {
      Class< ? > tlsPolicyClass = Class.forName(tlsPolicyPath);
      Class< ? >[] constructorArgs = new Class[0];
      Constructor< ? > cons = tlsPolicyClass.getConstructor(constructorArgs);
      Object[] args = new Object[0];
      this.tlsSecurityPolicy = (TlsSecurityPolicy) cons.newInstance(args);
    } catch (InvocationTargetException ex1) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cound not instantiate TLS security policy " + tlsPolicyPath
          + "- check that it is present on the classpath and that there is a no-args constructor defined",
          ex1);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cound not instantiate TLS security policy " + tlsPolicyPath
          + "- check that it is present on the classpath and that there is a no-args constructor defined",
          ex);
    }

    // The following features are unique to the NIST implementation.

    /*
     * gets the NetworkLayer implementation, if any. Note that this is a
     * NIST only feature.
     */

    final String NETWORK_LAYER_KEY = "gov.nist.javax.sip.NETWORK_LAYER";

    if (configurationProperties.containsKey(NETWORK_LAYER_KEY)) {
      String path = configurationProperties
          .getProperty(NETWORK_LAYER_KEY);
      try {
        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(path);
        Constructor<?> c = clazz.getConstructor(new Class[0]);
        networkLayer = (NetworkLayer) c.newInstance(new Object[0]);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new PeerUnavailableException(
            "can't find or instantiate NetworkLayer implementation: "
                + path);
      }
    }

    final String ADDRESS_RESOLVER_KEY = "gov.nist.javax.sip.ADDRESS_RESOLVER";

    if (configurationProperties.containsKey(ADDRESS_RESOLVER_KEY)) {
      String path = configurationProperties
          .getProperty(ADDRESS_RESOLVER_KEY);
      try {
        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(path);
        Constructor<?> c = clazz.getConstructor(new Class[0]);
        this.addressResolver = (AddressResolver) c
            .newInstance(new Object[0]);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new PeerUnavailableException(
            "can't find or instantiate AddressResolver implementation: "
                + path);
      }
    }

    String maxConnections = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.MAX_CONNECTIONS");
    if (maxConnections != null) {
      try {
        this.maxConnections = new Integer(maxConnections).intValue();
      } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
        if (isLoggingEnabled())
          getStackLogger().logError(
            "max connections - bad value " + ex.getMessage());
      }
    }

    String threadPoolSize = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.THREAD_POOL_SIZE");
    if (threadPoolSize != null) {
      try {
        this.threadPoolSize = new Integer(threadPoolSize).intValue();
      } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
        if (isLoggingEnabled())
          this.getStackLogger().logError(
            "thread pool size - bad value " + ex.getMessage());
      }
    }
   
    String tcpTreadPoolSize = configurationProperties
    .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.TCP_POST_PARSING_THREAD_POOL_SIZE");
    if (tcpTreadPoolSize != null) {
      try {
        int threads = new Integer(tcpTreadPoolSize).intValue();
        super.setTcpPostParsingThreadPoolSize(threads);
        PipelinedMsgParser.setPostParseExcutorSize(threads);
      } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
        if (isLoggingEnabled())
          this.getStackLogger().logError(
              "TCP post-parse thread pool size - bad value " + tcpTreadPoolSize + " : " + ex.getMessage());
      }
    }

    String serverTransactionTableSize = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.MAX_SERVER_TRANSACTIONS");
    if (serverTransactionTableSize != null) {
      try {
        this.serverTransactionTableHighwaterMark = new Integer(
            serverTransactionTableSize).intValue();
        this.serverTransactionTableLowaterMark = this.serverTransactionTableHighwaterMark * 80 / 100;
        // Lowater is 80% of highwater
      } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
        if (isLoggingEnabled())
          this.getStackLogger()
            .logError(
                "transaction table size - bad value "
                    + ex.getMessage());
      }
    } else {
      // Issue 256 : consistent with MAX_CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS, if the MAX_SERVER_TRANSACTIONS is not set
      // we assume the transaction table size can grow unlimited
      this.unlimitedServerTransactionTableSize = true;
    }

    String clientTransactionTableSize = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.MAX_CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS");
    if (clientTransactionTableSize != null) {
      try {
        this.clientTransactionTableHiwaterMark = new Integer(
            clientTransactionTableSize).intValue();
        this.clientTransactionTableLowaterMark = this.clientTransactionTableLowaterMark * 80 / 100;
        // Lowater is 80% of highwater
      } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
        if (isLoggingEnabled())
          this.getStackLogger()
            .logError(
                "transaction table size - bad value "
                    + ex.getMessage());
      }
    } else {
      this.unlimitedClientTransactionTableSize = true;
    }

    super.cacheServerConnections = true;
    String flag = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.CACHE_SERVER_CONNECTIONS");

    if (flag != null && "false".equalsIgnoreCase(flag.trim())) {
      super.cacheServerConnections = false;
    }

    super.cacheClientConnections = true;
    String cacheflag = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.CACHE_CLIENT_CONNECTIONS");

    if (cacheflag != null && "false".equalsIgnoreCase(cacheflag.trim())) {
      super.cacheClientConnections = false;
    }

    String readTimeout = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.READ_TIMEOUT");
    if (readTimeout != null) {
      try {

        int rt = Integer.parseInt(readTimeout);
        if (rt >= 100) {
          super.readTimeout = rt;
        } else {
          System.err.println("Value too low " + readTimeout);
        }
      } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
        // Ignore.
        if (isLoggingEnabled())
          getStackLogger().logError("Bad read timeout " + readTimeout);
      }
    }

    // Get the address of the stun server.

    String stunAddr = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.STUN_SERVER");

    if (stunAddr != null)
      this.getStackLogger().logWarning(
          "Ignoring obsolete property "
              + "gov.nist.javax.sip.STUN_SERVER");

    String maxMsgSize = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE");

    try {
      if (maxMsgSize != null) {
        super.maxMessageSize = new Integer(maxMsgSize).intValue();
        if (super.maxMessageSize < 4096)
          super.maxMessageSize = 4096;
      } else {
        // Allow for "infinite" size of message
        super.maxMessageSize = 0;
      }
    } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
      if (isLoggingEnabled())
        getStackLogger().logError(
          "maxMessageSize - bad value " + ex.getMessage());
    }

    String rel = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.REENTRANT_LISTENER");
    this.reEntrantListener = (rel != null && "true".equalsIgnoreCase(rel));

    // Check if a thread audit interval is specified
    String interval = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.THREAD_AUDIT_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECS");
    if (interval != null) {
      try {
        // Make the monitored threads ping the auditor twice as fast as
        // the audits
        getThreadAuditor().setPingIntervalInMillisecs(
            Long.valueOf(interval).longValue() / 2);
      } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
        if (isLoggingEnabled())
          getStackLogger().logError(
            "THREAD_AUDIT_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECS - bad value ["
                + interval + "] " + ex.getMessage());
      }
    }

    // JvB: added property for testing
    this
        .setNon2XXAckPassedToListener(Boolean
            .valueOf(
                configurationProperties
                    .getProperty(
                        "gov.nist.javax.sip.PASS_INVITE_NON_2XX_ACK_TO_LISTENER",
                        "false")).booleanValue());

    this.generateTimeStampHeader = Boolean.valueOf(
        configurationProperties.getProperty(
            "gov.nist.javax.sip.AUTO_GENERATE_TIMESTAMP", "false"))
        .booleanValue();

    String messageLogFactoryClasspath = configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.LOG_FACTORY");
    if (messageLogFactoryClasspath != null) {
      try {
        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(messageLogFactoryClasspath);
        Constructor<?> c = clazz.getConstructor(new Class[0]);
        this.logRecordFactory = (LogRecordFactory) c
            .newInstance(new Object[0]);
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        if (isLoggingEnabled())
          getStackLogger()
            .logError(
                "Bad configuration value for LOG_FACTORY -- using default logger");
        this.logRecordFactory = new DefaultMessageLogFactory();
      }

    } else {
      this.logRecordFactory = new DefaultMessageLogFactory();
    }

    boolean computeContentLength = configurationProperties.getProperty(
        "gov.nist.javax.sip.COMPUTE_CONTENT_LENGTH_FROM_MESSAGE_BODY",
        "false").equalsIgnoreCase("true");
    StringMsgParser
        .setComputeContentLengthFromMessage(computeContentLength);

    String tlsClientProtocols = configurationProperties.getProperty(
        "gov.nist.javax.sip.TLS_CLIENT_PROTOCOLS");
    if (tlsClientProtocols != null)
    {
      StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(tlsClientProtocols, " ,");
      String[] protocols = new String[st.countTokens()];
     
      int i=0;
      while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
        protocols[i++] = st.nextToken();
      }
      this.enabledProtocols = protocols;
    }

    super.rfc2543Supported = configurationProperties.getProperty(
        "gov.nist.javax.sip.RFC_2543_SUPPORT_ENABLED", "true")
        .equalsIgnoreCase("true");

    super.cancelClientTransactionChecked = configurationProperties
        .getProperty(
            "gov.nist.javax.sip.CANCEL_CLIENT_TRANSACTION_CHECKED",
            "true").equalsIgnoreCase("true");
    super.logStackTraceOnMessageSend = configurationProperties.getProperty(
        "gov.nist.javax.sip.LOG_STACK_TRACE_ON_MESSAGE_SEND", "false")
        .equalsIgnoreCase("true");
    if (isLoggingEnabled())
      getStackLogger().logDebug(
        "created Sip stack. Properties = " + configurationProperties);
    InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/TIMESTAMP");
    if (in != null) {
      BufferedReader streamReader = new BufferedReader(
          new InputStreamReader(in));

      try {
        String buildTimeStamp = streamReader.readLine();
        if (in != null) {
          in.close();
        }
        getStackLogger().setBuildTimeStamp(buildTimeStamp);
      } catch (IOException ex) {
        getStackLogger().logError("Could not open build timestamp.");
      }
    }

    String bufferSize = configurationProperties.getProperty(
        "gov.nist.javax.sip.RECEIVE_UDP_BUFFER_SIZE", MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE
            .toString());
    int bufferSizeInteger = new Integer(bufferSize).intValue();
    super.setReceiveUdpBufferSize(bufferSizeInteger);

    bufferSize = configurationProperties.getProperty(
        "gov.nist.javax.sip.SEND_UDP_BUFFER_SIZE", MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE
            .toString());
    bufferSizeInteger = new Integer(bufferSize).intValue();
    super.setSendUdpBufferSize(bufferSizeInteger);

    boolean congetstionControlEnabled = Boolean
        .parseBoolean(configurationProperties.getProperty(
            "gov.nist.javax.sip.CONGESTION_CONTROL_ENABLED",
            Boolean.TRUE.toString()));
    super.stackDoesCongestionControl = congetstionControlEnabled;

    super.isBackToBackUserAgent = Boolean
        .parseBoolean(configurationProperties.getProperty(
            "gov.nist.javax.sip.IS_BACK_TO_BACK_USER_AGENT",
            Boolean.FALSE.toString()));
    super.checkBranchId = Boolean.parseBoolean(configurationProperties
        .getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.REJECT_STRAY_RESPONSES",
            Boolean.FALSE.toString()));
   
    super.isDialogTerminatedEventDeliveredForNullDialog = (Boolean.parseBoolean(configurationProperties.getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.DELIVER_TERMINATED_EVENT_FOR_NULL_DIALOG",
            Boolean.FALSE.toString())));
   
   
    super.maxForkTime = Integer.parseInt(
            configurationProperties.getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.MAX_FORK_TIME_SECONDS","0"));
   
   
    super.minKeepAliveInterval = Integer.parseInt(configurationProperties.getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.MIN_KEEPALIVE_TIME_SECONDS","-1"));
   
    super.deliverRetransmittedAckToListener = Boolean.parseBoolean(configurationProperties.getProperty
        ("gov.nist.javax.sip.DELIVER_RETRANSMITTED_ACK_TO_LISTENER","false"));
   
    super.dialogTimeoutFactor = Integer.parseInt(configurationProperties.getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.DIALOG_TIMEOUT_FACTOR","64"));
   
    String messageParserFactoryName = configurationProperties.getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.MESSAGE_PARSER_FACTORY",StringMsgParserFactory.class.getName());
    try {
      super.messageParserFactory = (MessageParserFactory) Class.forName(messageParserFactoryName).newInstance();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      getStackLogger()
        .logError(
            "Bad configuration value for gov.nist.javax.sip.MESSAGE_PARSER_FACTORY", e);     
    }
   
    String messageProcessorFactoryName = configurationProperties.getProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.MESSAGE_PROCESSOR_FACTORY",OIOMessageProcessorFactory.class.getName());
    try {
      super.messageProcessorFactory = (MessageProcessorFactory) Class.forName(messageProcessorFactoryName).newInstance();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      getStackLogger()
        .logError(
            "Bad configuration value for gov.nist.javax.sip.MESSAGE_PROCESSOR_FACTORY", e);     
    }
  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   *
   * @see javax.sip.SipStack#createListeningPoint(java.lang.String, int,
   * java.lang.String)
   */
  public synchronized ListeningPoint createListeningPoint(String address,
      int port, String transport) throws TransportNotSupportedException,
      InvalidArgumentException {
    if (isLoggingEnabled())
      getStackLogger().logDebug(
        "createListeningPoint : address = " + address + " port = "
            + port + " transport = " + transport);

    if (address == null)
      throw new NullPointerException(
          "Address for listening point is null!");
    if (transport == null)
      throw new NullPointerException("null transport");
    if (port <= 0)
      throw new InvalidArgumentException("bad port");

    if (!transport.equalsIgnoreCase("UDP")
        && !transport.equalsIgnoreCase("TLS")
        && !transport.equalsIgnoreCase("TCP")
        && !transport.equalsIgnoreCase("SCTP"))
      throw new TransportNotSupportedException("bad transport "
          + transport);

    /** Reusing an old stack instance */
    if (!this.isAlive()) {
      this.toExit = false;
      this.reInitialize();
    }

    String key = ListeningPointImpl.makeKey(address, port, transport);

    ListeningPointImpl lip = (ListeningPointImpl) listeningPoints.get(key);
    if (lip != null) {
      return lip;
    } else {
      try {
        InetAddress inetAddr = InetAddress.getByName(address);
        MessageProcessor messageProcessor = this
            .createMessageProcessor(inetAddr, port, transport);
        if (this.isLoggingEnabled()) {
          this.getStackLogger().logDebug(
              "Created Message Processor: " + address
                  + " port = " + port + " transport = "
                  + transport);
        }
        lip = new ListeningPointImpl(this, port, transport);
        lip.messageProcessor = messageProcessor;
        messageProcessor.setListeningPoint(lip);
        this.listeningPoints.put(key, lip);
        // start processing messages.
        messageProcessor.start();
        return (ListeningPoint) lip;
      } catch (java.io.IOException ex) {
        if (isLoggingEnabled())
          getStackLogger().logError(
            "Invalid argument address = " + address + " port = "
                + port + " transport = " + transport);
        throw new InvalidArgumentException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
      }
    }
  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   *
   * @see javax.sip.SipStack#createSipProvider(javax.sip.ListeningPoint)
   */
  public SipProvider createSipProvider(ListeningPoint listeningPoint)
      throws ObjectInUseException {
    if (listeningPoint == null)
      throw new NullPointerException("null listeningPoint");
    if (this.isLoggingEnabled())
      this.getStackLogger().logDebug(
          "createSipProvider: " + listeningPoint);
    ListeningPointImpl listeningPointImpl = (ListeningPointImpl) listeningPoint;
    if (listeningPointImpl.sipProvider != null)
      throw new ObjectInUseException("Provider already attached!");

    SipProviderImpl provider = new SipProviderImpl(this);

    provider.setListeningPoint(listeningPointImpl);
    listeningPointImpl.sipProvider = provider;
    this.sipProviders.add(provider);
    return provider;
  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   *
   * @see javax.sip.SipStack#deleteListeningPoint(javax.sip.ListeningPoint)
   */
  public void deleteListeningPoint(ListeningPoint listeningPoint)
      throws ObjectInUseException {
    if (listeningPoint == null)
      throw new NullPointerException("null listeningPoint arg");
    ListeningPointImpl lip = (ListeningPointImpl) listeningPoint;
    // Stop the message processing thread in the listening point.
    super.removeMessageProcessor(lip.messageProcessor);
    String key = lip.getKey();
    this.listeningPoints.remove(key);

  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   *
   * @see javax.sip.SipStack#deleteSipProvider(javax.sip.SipProvider)
   */
  public void deleteSipProvider(SipProvider sipProvider)
      throws ObjectInUseException {

    if (sipProvider == null)
      throw new NullPointerException("null provider arg");
    SipProviderImpl sipProviderImpl = (SipProviderImpl) sipProvider;

    // JvB: API doc is not clear, but in_use ==
    // sipProviderImpl.sipListener!=null
    // so we should throw if app did not call removeSipListener
    // sipProviderImpl.sipListener = null;
    if (sipProviderImpl.getSipListener() != null) {
      throw new ObjectInUseException(
          "SipProvider still has an associated SipListener!");
    }

    sipProviderImpl.removeListeningPoints();

    // Bug reported by Rafael Barriuso
    sipProviderImpl.stop();
    sipProviders.remove(sipProvider);
    if (sipProviders.isEmpty()) {
      this.stopStack();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get the IP Address of the stack.
   *
   * @see javax.sip.SipStack#getIPAddress()
   * @deprecated
   */
  public String getIPAddress() {
    return super.getHostAddress();
  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   *
   * @see javax.sip.SipStack#getListeningPoints()
   */
  public java.util.Iterator getListeningPoints() {
    return this.listeningPoints.values().iterator();
  }

  /**
   * Return true if retransmission filter is active.
   *
   * @see javax.sip.SipStack#isRetransmissionFilterActive()
   * @deprecated
   */
  public boolean isRetransmissionFilterActive() {
    return true;
  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   *
   * @see javax.sip.SipStack#getSipProviders()
   */
  public java.util.Iterator<SipProviderImpl> getSipProviders() {
    return this.sipProviders.iterator();
  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   *
   * @see javax.sip.SipStack#getStackName()
   */
  public String getStackName() {
    return this.stackName;
  }

  /**
   * Finalization -- stop the stack on finalization. Exit the transaction
   * scanner and release all resources.
   *
   * @see java.lang.Object#finalize()
   */
  protected void finalize() {
    this.stopStack();
  }

  /**
   * This uses the default stack address to create a listening point.
   *
   * @see javax.sip.SipStack#createListeningPoint(java.lang.String, int,
   *      java.lang.String)
   * @deprecated
   */
  public ListeningPoint createListeningPoint(int port, String transport)
      throws TransportNotSupportedException, InvalidArgumentException {
    if (super.stackAddress == null)
      throw new NullPointerException(
          "Stack does not have a default IP Address!");
    return this.createListeningPoint(super.stackAddress, port, transport);
  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   *
   * @see javax.sip.SipStack#stop()
   */
  public void stop() {
    if (isLoggingEnabled()) {
      getStackLogger().logDebug("stopStack -- stoppping the stack");
      getStackLogger().logStackTrace();
    }
    this.stopStack();
    this.sipProviders = new LinkedList<SipProviderImpl>();
    this.listeningPoints = new Hashtable<String, ListeningPointImpl>();
    /*
     * Check for presence of an event scanner ( may happen if stack is
     * stopped before listener is attached ).
     */
    if (this.eventScanner != null)
      this.eventScanner.forceStop();
    this.eventScanner = null;

  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   *
   * @see javax.sip.SipStack#start()
   */
  public void start() throws ProviderDoesNotExistException, SipException {
    // Start a new event scanner if one does not exist.
    if (this.eventScanner == null) {
      this.eventScanner = new EventScanner(this);
    }

  }

  /**
   * Get the listener for the stack. A stack can have only one listener. To
   * get an event from a provider, the listener has to be registered with the
   * provider. The SipListener is application code.
   *
   * @return -- the stack SipListener
   *
   */
  public SipListener getSipListener() {
    return this.sipListener;
  }

  /**
   * Get the TLS Security Policy implementation for the stack. The TlsSecurityPolicy is application code.
   *
   * @return -- the TLS Security Policy implementation
   *
   */
  public TlsSecurityPolicy getTlsSecurityPolicy() {
    return this.tlsSecurityPolicy;
  }

  /**
   * Get the message log factory registered with the stack.
   *
   * @return -- the messageLogFactory of the stack.
   */
  public LogRecordFactory getLogRecordFactory() {
    return super.logRecordFactory;
  }

  /**
   * Set the log appender ( this is useful if you want to specify a particular
   * log format or log to something other than a file for example). This method
   * is will be removed May 11, 2010 or shortly there after.
   *
   * @param Appender
   *            - the log4j appender to add.
   * @deprecated TODO: remove this method May 11, 2010.
   */
  @Deprecated
  public void addLogAppender(org.apache.log4j.Appender appender) {
    if (this.getStackLogger() instanceof gov.nist.core.LogWriter) {
      ((gov.nist.core.LogWriter) this.getStackLogger()).addAppender(appender);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get the log4j logger ( for log stream integration ).
   * This method will be removed May 11, 2010 or shortly there after.
   *
   * @return  the log4j logger.
   * @deprecated TODO: This method will be removed May 11, 2010.
   */
  @Deprecated
  public org.apache.log4j.Logger getLogger() {
    if (this.getStackLogger() instanceof gov.nist.core.LogWriter) {
      return ((gov.nist.core.LogWriter) this.getStackLogger()).getLogger();
    }
    return null;
  }

  public EventScanner getEventScanner() {
    return eventScanner;
  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   *
   * @see
   * gov.nist.javax.sip.SipStackExt#getAuthenticationHelper(gov.nist.javax
   * .sip.clientauthutils.AccountManager, javax.sip.header.HeaderFactory)
   */
  public AuthenticationHelper getAuthenticationHelper(
      AccountManager accountManager, HeaderFactory headerFactory) {
    return new AuthenticationHelperImpl(this, accountManager, headerFactory);
  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   *
   * @see
   * gov.nist.javax.sip.SipStackExt#getAuthenticationHelper(gov.nist.javax
   * .sip.clientauthutils.AccountManager, javax.sip.header.HeaderFactory)
   */
  public AuthenticationHelper getSecureAuthenticationHelper(
      SecureAccountManager accountManager, HeaderFactory headerFactory) {
    return new AuthenticationHelperImpl(this, accountManager, headerFactory);
  }

  /**
   * Set the list of cipher suites supported by the stack. A stack can have
   * only one set of suites. These are not validated against the supported
   * cipher suites of the java runtime, so specifying a cipher here does not
   * guarantee that it will work.<br>
   * The stack has a default cipher suite of:
   * <ul>
   * <li>TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA</li>
   * <li>SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA</li>
   * <li>TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA</li>
   * <li>SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA</li>
   * </ul>
   *
   * <b>NOTE: This function must be called before adding a TLS listener</b>
   *
   * @param String
   *            [] The new set of ciphers to support.
   * @return
   *
   */
  public void setEnabledCipherSuites(String[] newCipherSuites) {
    cipherSuites = newCipherSuites;
  }

  /**
   * Return the currently enabled cipher suites of the Stack.
   *
   * @return The currently enabled cipher suites.
   */
  public String[] getEnabledCipherSuites() {
    return cipherSuites;
  }

  /**
   * Set the list of protocols supported by the stack for outgoing TLS connections.
   * A stack can have only one set of protocols.
   * These are not validated against the supported
   * protocols of the java runtime, so specifying a protocol here does not
   * guarantee that it will work.<br>
   * The stack has a default protocol suite of:
   * <ul>
   * <li>SSLv3</li>
   * <li>SSLv2Hello</li>
   * <li>TLSv1</li>
   * </ul>
   *
   * <b>NOTE: This function must be called before creating a TLSMessageChannel.</b>
   *
   * @param String
   *            [] The new set of protocols to use for outgoing TLS connections.
   * @return
   *
   */
  public void setEnabledProtocols(String[] newProtocols) {
    enabledProtocols = newProtocols;
  }

  /**
   * Return the currently enabled protocols to use when creating TLS connection.
   *
   * @return The currently enabled protocols.
   */
  public String[] getEnabledProtocols() {
    return enabledProtocols;
  }

  /**
   * Set the "back to back User Agent" flag.
   *
   * @param flag
   *            - boolean flag to set.
   *
   */
  public void setIsBackToBackUserAgent(boolean flag) {
    super.isBackToBackUserAgent = flag;
  }
 
  /**
   * Get the "back to back User Agent" flag.
   *
   * return the value of the flag
   *
   */
  public boolean isBackToBackUserAgent() {
    return super.isBackToBackUserAgent;
  }

  public boolean isAutomaticDialogErrorHandlingEnabled() {
    return super.isAutomaticDialogErrorHandlingEnabled;
  }

 
  public void setTlsSecurityPolicy(TlsSecurityPolicy tlsSecurityPolicy) {
    this.tlsSecurityPolicy = tlsSecurityPolicy;
  }

    public boolean acquireSem() {
        try {
            return this.stackSemaphore.tryAcquire(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } catch ( InterruptedException ex) {
            return false;
        }
    }
   
    public void releaseSem() {
        this.stackSemaphore.release();
    }


   

}
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