Package org.hibernate.dialect.lock

Source Code of org.hibernate.dialect.lock.PessimisticReadUpdateLockingStrategy

/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat Inc. or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Inc.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/
package org.hibernate.dialect.lock;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.jboss.logging.Logger;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.JDBCException;
import org.hibernate.LockMode;
import org.hibernate.PessimisticLockException;
import org.hibernate.StaleObjectStateException;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionImplementor;
import org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger;
import org.hibernate.persister.entity.Lockable;
import org.hibernate.pretty.MessageHelper;
import org.hibernate.sql.Update;

/**
* A pessimistic locking strategy where the locks are obtained through update statements.
* <p/>
* This strategy is valid for LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_READ
*
* This class is a clone of UpdateLockingStrategy.
*
* @since 3.5
*
* @author Steve Ebersole
* @author Scott Marlow
*/
public class PessimisticReadUpdateLockingStrategy implements LockingStrategy {

    private static final CoreMessageLogger LOG = Logger.getMessageLogger(CoreMessageLogger.class,
                                                                       PessimisticReadUpdateLockingStrategy.class.getName());

  private final Lockable lockable;
  private final LockMode lockMode;
  private final String sql;

  /**
   * Construct a locking strategy based on SQL UPDATE statements.
   *
   * @param lockable The metadata for the entity to be locked.
   * @param lockMode Indictates the type of lock to be acquired.  Note that
   * read-locks are not valid for this strategy.
   */
  public PessimisticReadUpdateLockingStrategy(Lockable lockable, LockMode lockMode) {
    this.lockable = lockable;
    this.lockMode = lockMode;
    if ( lockMode.lessThan( LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_READ ) ) {
      throw new HibernateException( "[" + lockMode + "] not valid for update statement" );
    }
    if ( !lockable.isVersioned() ) {
      LOG.writeLocksNotSupported( lockable.getEntityName() );
      this.sql = null;
    }
    else {
      this.sql = generateLockString();
    }
  }

   /**
   * @see org.hibernate.dialect.lock.LockingStrategy#lock
   */
  public void lock(
      Serializable id,
      Object version,
      Object object,
      int timeout, SessionImplementor session) throws StaleObjectStateException, JDBCException {
    if ( !lockable.isVersioned() ) {
      throw new HibernateException( "write locks via update not supported for non-versioned entities [" + lockable.getEntityName() + "]" );
    }
    SessionFactoryImplementor factory = session.getFactory();
    try {
      PreparedStatement st = session.getTransactionCoordinator().getJdbcCoordinator().getStatementPreparer().prepareStatement( sql );
      try {
        lockable.getVersionType().nullSafeSet( st, version, 1, session );
        int offset = 2;

        lockable.getIdentifierType().nullSafeSet( st, id, offset, session );
        offset += lockable.getIdentifierType().getColumnSpan( factory );

        if ( lockable.isVersioned() ) {
          lockable.getVersionType().nullSafeSet( st, version, offset, session );
        }

        int affected = st.executeUpdate();
        if ( affected < 0 ) {  // todo:  should this instead check for exactly one row modified?
          factory.getStatisticsImplementor().optimisticFailure( lockable.getEntityName() );
          throw new StaleObjectStateException( lockable.getEntityName(), id );
        }

      }
      finally {
        st.close();
      }

    }
    catch ( SQLException sqle ) {
      JDBCException e = session.getFactory().getSQLExceptionHelper().convert(
          sqle,
          "could not lock: " + MessageHelper.infoString( lockable, id, session.getFactory() ),
          sql
        );
      throw new PessimisticLockException("could not obtain pessimistic lock", e, object);
    }
  }

  protected String generateLockString() {
    SessionFactoryImplementor factory = lockable.getFactory();
    Update update = new Update( factory.getDialect() );
    update.setTableName( lockable.getRootTableName() );
    update.addPrimaryKeyColumns( lockable.getRootTableIdentifierColumnNames() );
    update.setVersionColumnName( lockable.getVersionColumnName() );
    update.addColumn( lockable.getVersionColumnName() );
    if ( factory.getSettings().isCommentsEnabled() ) {
      update.setComment( lockMode + " lock " + lockable.getEntityName() );
    }
    return update.toStatementString();
  }

  protected LockMode getLockMode() {
    return lockMode;
  }
}
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