Package org.hibernate.type

Source Code of org.hibernate.type.EnumType

/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Middleware LLC.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/
package org.hibernate.type;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.util.StringHelper;
import org.hibernate.usertype.EnhancedUserType;
import org.hibernate.usertype.ParameterizedType;
import org.hibernate.util.ReflectHelper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
* Enum type mapper
* Try and find the appropriate SQL type depending on column metadata
* <p/>
* TODO implements readobject/writeobject to recalculate the enumclasses
* @author Emmanuel Bernard
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class EnumType implements EnhancedUserType, ParameterizedType, Serializable {
  /**
   * This is the old scheme where logging of parameter bindings and value extractions
   * was controlled by the trace level enablement on the 'org.hibernate.type' package...
   * <p/>
   * Originally was cached such because of performance of looking up the logger each time
   * in order to check the trace-enablement.  Driving this via a central Log-specific class
   * would alleviate that performance hit, and yet still allow more "normal" logging usage/config.
   */
  private static final boolean IS_VALUE_TRACING_ENABLED = LoggerFactory.getLogger( StringHelper.qualifier( Type.class.getName() ) ).isTraceEnabled();
  private transient Logger log;

  private Logger log() {
    if ( log == null ) {
      log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( getClass() );
    }
    return log;
  }

  public static final String ENUM = "enumClass";
  public static final String SCHEMA = "schema";
  public static final String CATALOG = "catalog";
  public static final String TABLE = "table";
  public static final String COLUMN = "column";
  public static final String TYPE = "type";

  private Class<? extends Enum> enumClass;
  private transient Object[] enumValues;
  private String catalog;
  private String schema;
  private int sqlType = Types.INTEGER; //before any guessing

  public int[] sqlTypes() {
    return new int[]{sqlType};
  }

  public Class<? extends Enum> returnedClass() {
    return enumClass;
  }

  public boolean equals(Object x, Object y) throws HibernateException {
    return x == y;
  }

  public int hashCode(Object x) throws HibernateException {
    return x == null ? 0 : x.hashCode();
  }

 
  public Object nullSafeGet(ResultSet rs, String[] names, Object owner) throws HibernateException, SQLException {
    Object object = rs.getObject( names[0] );
    if ( rs.wasNull() ) {
      if ( IS_VALUE_TRACING_ENABLED ) {
        log().debug( "Returning null as column {}", names[0] );
      }
      return null;
    }
    if ( object instanceof Number ) {
      initEnumValues();
      int ordinal = ( (Number) object ).intValue();
      if ( ordinal < 0 || ordinal >= enumValues.length ) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unknown ordinal value for enum " + enumClass + ": " + ordinal );
      }
      if ( IS_VALUE_TRACING_ENABLED ) {
        log().debug( "Returning '{}' as column {}", ordinal, names[0] );
      }
      return enumValues[ordinal];
    }
    else {
      String name = (String) object;
      if ( IS_VALUE_TRACING_ENABLED ) {
        log().debug( "Returning '{}' as column {}", name, names[0] );
      }
      try {
        return Enum.valueOf( enumClass, name );
      }
      catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unknown name value for enum " + enumClass + ": " + name, iae );
      }
    }
  }

  public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement st, Object value, int index) throws HibernateException, SQLException {
    //if (!guessed) guessType( st, index );
    if ( value == null ) {
      if ( IS_VALUE_TRACING_ENABLED ) log().debug( "Binding null to parameter: {}", index );
      st.setNull( index, sqlType );
    }
    else {
      boolean isOrdinal = isOrdinal( sqlType );
      if ( isOrdinal ) {
        int ordinal = ( (Enum<?>) value ).ordinal();
        if ( IS_VALUE_TRACING_ENABLED ) {
          log().debug( "Binding '{}' to parameter: {}", ordinal, index );
        }
        st.setObject( index, Integer.valueOf( ordinal ), sqlType );
      }
      else {
        String enumString = ( (Enum<?>) value ).name();
        if ( IS_VALUE_TRACING_ENABLED ) {
          log().debug( "Binding '{}' to parameter: {}", enumString, index );
        }
        st.setObject( index, enumString, sqlType );
      }
    }
  }

  private boolean isOrdinal(int paramType) {
    switch ( paramType ) {
      case Types.INTEGER:
      case Types.NUMERIC:
      case Types.SMALLINT:
      case Types.TINYINT:
      case Types.BIGINT:
      case Types.DECIMAL: //for Oracle Driver
      case Types.DOUBLE:  //for Oracle Driver
      case Types.FLOAT:   //for Oracle Driver
        return true;
      case Types.CHAR:
      case Types.LONGVARCHAR:
      case Types.VARCHAR:
        return false;
      default:
        throw new HibernateException( "Unable to persist an Enum in a column of SQL Type: " + paramType );
    }
  }

  public Object deepCopy(Object value) throws HibernateException {
    return value;
  }

  public boolean isMutable() {
    return false;
  }

  public Serializable disassemble(Object value) throws HibernateException {
    return (Serializable) value;
  }

  public Object assemble(Serializable cached, Object owner) throws HibernateException {
    return cached;
  }

  public Object replace(Object original, Object target, Object owner) throws HibernateException {
    return original;
  }

  public void setParameterValues(Properties parameters) {
    String enumClassName = parameters.getProperty( ENUM );
    try {
      enumClass = ReflectHelper.classForName( enumClassName, this.getClass() ).asSubclass( Enum.class );
    }
    catch (ClassNotFoundException exception) {
      throw new HibernateException( "Enum class not found", exception );
    }
    // is might be good to call it here, to see a possible error immediately
    // initEnumValue();
   
    //nullify unnullified properties yuck!
    schema = parameters.getProperty( SCHEMA );
    if ( "".equals( schema ) ) schema = null;
    catalog = parameters.getProperty( CATALOG );
    if ( "".equals( catalog ) ) catalog = null;
//    table = parameters.getProperty( TABLE );
//    column = parameters.getProperty( COLUMN );
    String type = parameters.getProperty( TYPE );
    if ( type != null ) {
      sqlType = Integer.decode( type ).intValue();
//      guessed = true;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Lazy init of {@link #enumValues}.
   */
  private void initEnumValues() {
    if ( enumValues == null ) {
      try {
        Method method = enumClass.getDeclaredMethod( "values" );
        enumValues = (Object[]) method.invoke( null );
      }
      catch (Exception e) {
        throw new HibernateException( "Error while accessing enum.values(): " + enumClass, e );
      }
    }
  }

  // is might be good to call initEnumValues() here, to see a possible error immediatelly, otherwise leave it commented
//  private void readObject(ObjectInputStream ois) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
//    initEnumValues();
//    ois.defaultReadObject();
//  }

  public String objectToSQLString(Object value) {
    boolean isOrdinal = isOrdinal( sqlType );
    if ( isOrdinal ) {
      int ordinal = ( (Enum) value ).ordinal();
      return Integer.toString( ordinal );
    }
    else {
      return '\'' + ( (Enum) value ).name() + '\'';
    }
  }

  public String toXMLString(Object value) {
    boolean isOrdinal = isOrdinal( sqlType );
    if ( isOrdinal ) {
      int ordinal = ( (Enum) value ).ordinal();
      return Integer.toString( ordinal );
    }
    else {
      return ( (Enum) value ).name();
    }
  }

  public Object fromXMLString(String xmlValue) {
    try {
      int ordinal = Integer.parseInt( xmlValue );
      initEnumValues();
      if ( ordinal < 0 || ordinal >= enumValues.length ) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unknown ordinal value for enum " + enumClass + ": " + ordinal );
      }
      return enumValues[ordinal];
    }
    catch(NumberFormatException e) {
      try {
        return Enum.valueOf( enumClass, xmlValue );
      }
      catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unknown name value for enum " + enumClass + ": " + xmlValue, iae );
      }
    }
  }
}
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