Package com.hazelcast.util

Source Code of com.hazelcast.util.ServiceLoader$URLDefinition

/*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Hazelcast, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package com.hazelcast.util;

import com.hazelcast.core.HazelcastException;
import com.hazelcast.logging.ILogger;
import com.hazelcast.logging.Logger;
import com.hazelcast.nio.ClassLoaderUtil;
import com.hazelcast.nio.IOUtil;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
* Support class for loading Hazelcast services and hooks based on the Java ServiceLoader specification
* but changed in the fact of classloaders to test for given services to work in multi classloader
* environments like application or OSGi servers
*/
public final class ServiceLoader {

    private static final ILogger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ServiceLoader.class);
    private static final String FILTERING_CLASS_LOADER = FilteringClassLoader.class.getCanonicalName();

    private ServiceLoader() {
    }

    public static <T> T load(Class<T> clazz, String factoryId, ClassLoader classLoader)
            throws Exception {

        final Iterator<T> iterator = iterator(clazz, factoryId, classLoader);
        if (iterator.hasNext()) {
            return iterator.next();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static <T> Iterator<T> iterator(final Class<T> clazz, String factoryId, ClassLoader classLoader)
            throws Exception {

        final List<ClassLoader> classLoaders = selectClassLoaders(classLoader);

        final Set<URLDefinition> factoryUrls = new HashSet<URLDefinition>();
        for (ClassLoader selectedClassLoader : classLoaders) {
            factoryUrls.addAll(collectFactoryUrls(factoryId, selectedClassLoader));
        }

        final Set<ServiceDefinition> serviceDefinitions = new HashSet<ServiceDefinition>();
        for (URLDefinition urlDefinition : factoryUrls) {
            serviceDefinitions.addAll(parse(urlDefinition));
        }
        if (serviceDefinitions.isEmpty()) {
            Logger.getLogger(ServiceLoader.class).warning(
                    "Service loader could not load 'META-INF/services/" + factoryId + "' It may be empty or does not exist.");
        }

        return new Iterator<T>() {
            final Iterator<ServiceDefinition> iterator = serviceDefinitions.iterator();

            public boolean hasNext() {
                return iterator.hasNext();
            }

            public T next() {
                final ServiceDefinition definition = iterator.next();
                try {
                    String className = definition.className;
                    ClassLoader classLoader = definition.classLoader;
                    return clazz.cast(ClassLoaderUtil.newInstance(classLoader, className));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new HazelcastException(e);
                }
            }

            public void remove() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
            }
        };
    }

    private static Set<URLDefinition> collectFactoryUrls(String factoryId, ClassLoader classLoader) {
        final String resourceName = "META-INF/services/" + factoryId;
        try {
            final Enumeration<URL> configs;
            if (classLoader != null) {
                configs = classLoader.getResources(resourceName);
            } else {
                configs = ClassLoader.getSystemResources(resourceName);
            }

            Set<URLDefinition> urlDefinitions = new HashSet<URLDefinition>();
            while (configs.hasMoreElements()) {
                URL url = configs.nextElement();

                ClassLoader highestClassLoader = findHighestReachableClassLoader(url, classLoader, resourceName);
                urlDefinitions.add(new URLDefinition(url, highestClassLoader));
            }
            return urlDefinitions;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.severe(e);
        }
        return Collections.emptySet();
    }

    private static Set<ServiceDefinition> parse(URLDefinition urlDefinition) {
        try {
            final Set<ServiceDefinition> names = new HashSet<ServiceDefinition>();
            BufferedReader r = null;
            try {
                URL url = urlDefinition.url;
                r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream(), "UTF-8"));
                while (true) {
                    String line = r.readLine();
                    if (line == null) {
                        break;
                    }
                    int comment = line.indexOf('#');
                    if (comment >= 0) {
                        line = line.substring(0, comment);
                    }
                    String name = line.trim();
                    if (name.length() == 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    names.add(new ServiceDefinition(name, urlDefinition.classLoader));
                }
            } finally {
                IOUtil.closeResource(r);
            }
            return names;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.severe(e);
        }
        return Collections.emptySet();
    }

    private static ClassLoader findHighestReachableClassLoader(URL url, ClassLoader classLoader, String resourceName) {
        if (classLoader.getParent() == null) {
            return classLoader;
        }

        ClassLoader highestClassLoader = classLoader;

        ClassLoader current = classLoader;
        while (current.getParent() != null) {
            // If we have a filtering classloader in hierarchy we need to stop!
            if (FILTERING_CLASS_LOADER.equals(current.getClass().getCanonicalName())) {
                break;
            }

            ClassLoader parent = current.getParent();

            try {
                Enumeration<URL> enumeration = parent.getResources(resourceName);
                while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
                    URL testURL = enumeration.nextElement();
                    if (url.equals(testURL)) {
                        highestClassLoader = parent;
                    }
                }

                //CHECKSTYLE:OFF
            } catch (IOException ignore) {
                // We want to ignore failures and keep searching
            }
            //CHECKSTYLE:ON

            // Going on with the search upwards the hierarchy
            current = current.getParent();
        }
        return highestClassLoader;
    }

    static List<ClassLoader> selectClassLoaders(ClassLoader classLoader) {
        // List prevents reordering!
        List<ClassLoader> classLoaders = new ArrayList<ClassLoader>();

        if (classLoader != null) {
            classLoaders.add(classLoader);
        }

        // Is TCCL same as given classLoader
        ClassLoader tccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        if (tccl != classLoader) {
            classLoaders.add(tccl);
        }

        // Hazelcast core classLoader
        ClassLoader coreClassLoader = ServiceLoader.class.getClassLoader();
        if (coreClassLoader != classLoader && coreClassLoader != tccl) {
            classLoaders.add(coreClassLoader);
        }

        // Hazelcast client classLoader
        try {
            Class<?> hzClientClass = Class.forName("com.hazelcast.client.HazelcastClient");
            ClassLoader clientClassLoader = hzClientClass.getClassLoader();
            if (clientClassLoader != classLoader && clientClassLoader != tccl && clientClassLoader != coreClassLoader) {
                classLoaders.add(clientClassLoader);
            }

            //CHECKSTYLE:OFF
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ignore) {
            // ignore since we does not have HazelcastClient in classpath
        }
        //CHECKSTYLE:ON

        return classLoaders;
    }

    /**
     * Definition of the internal service based on classloader that is able to load it
     * and the classname of the found service.
     */
    private static final class ServiceDefinition {
        private final String className;
        private final ClassLoader classLoader;

        private ServiceDefinition(String className, ClassLoader classLoader) {
            ValidationUtil.isNotNull(className, "className");
            ValidationUtil.isNotNull(classLoader, "classLoader");
            this.className = className;
            this.classLoader = classLoader;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) {
                return true;
            }
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
                return false;
            }

            ServiceDefinition that = (ServiceDefinition) o;

            if (!classLoader.equals(that.classLoader)) {
                return false;
            }
            if (!className.equals(that.className)) {
                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            int result = className.hashCode();
            result = 31 * result + classLoader.hashCode();
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This class keeps track of available service definition URLs and
     * the corresponding classloaders
     */
    private static final class URLDefinition {
        private final URL url;
        private final ClassLoader classLoader;

        private URLDefinition(URL url, ClassLoader classLoader) {
            this.url = url;
            this.classLoader = classLoader;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) {
                return true;
            }
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
                return false;
            }

            URLDefinition that = (URLDefinition) o;

            if (url != null ? !url.equals(that.url) : that.url != null) {
                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            int result = url != null ? url.hashCode() : 0;
            return result;
        }
    }

}
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