Package org.apache.solr.analysis

Source Code of org.apache.solr.analysis.CollationKeyFilterFactory

// original code from Apache Solr - ported to work with Lucene 3.x and reformatted to Search coding style
package org.apache.solr.analysis;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.Collator;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.RuleBasedCollator;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream;
import org.apache.lucene.collation.CollationKeyFilter;
import org.apache.solr.common.ResourceLoader;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException.ErrorCode;
import org.apache.solr.util.plugin.ResourceLoaderAware;

/**
* Factory for {@link CollationKeyFilter}.
* <p/>
* This factory can be created in two ways:
* <ul>
* <li>Based upon a system collator associated with a Locale.
* <li>Based upon a tailored ruleset.
* </ul>
* <p/>
* Using a System collator:
* <ul>
* <li>language: ISO-639 language code (mandatory)
* <li>country: ISO-3166 country code (optional)
* <li>variant: vendor or browser-specific code (optional)
* <li>strength: 'primary','secondary','tertiary', or 'identical' (optional)
* <li>decomposition: 'no','canonical', or 'full' (optional)
* </ul>
* <p/>
* Using a Tailored ruleset:
* <ul>
* <li>custom: UTF-8 text file containing rules supported by RuleBasedCollator (mandatory)
* <li>strength: 'primary','secondary','tertiary', or 'identical' (optional)
* <li>decomposition: 'no','canonical', or 'full' (optional)
* </ul>
*
* @see Collator
* @see Locale
* @see RuleBasedCollator
* @since solr 1.5
*/
public class CollationKeyFilterFactory extends BaseTokenFilterFactory implements ResourceLoaderAware {
  private Collator collator;

  public void inform(ResourceLoader loader) {
    String custom = args.get( "custom" );
    String language = args.get( "language" );
    String country = args.get( "country" );
    String variant = args.get( "variant" );
    String strength = args.get( "strength" );
    String decomposition = args.get( "decomposition" );

    if ( custom == null && language == null ) {
      throw new SolrException( ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Either custom or language is required." );
    }

    if ( custom != null &&
        ( language != null || country != null || variant != null ) ) {
      throw new SolrException(
          ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Cannot specify both language and custom. "
              + "To tailor rules for a built-in language, see the javadocs for RuleBasedCollator. "
              + "Then save the entire customized ruleset to a file, and use with the custom parameter"
      );
    }

    if ( language != null ) {
      // create from a system collator, based on Locale.
      collator = createFromLocale( language, country, variant );
    }
    else {
      // create from a custom ruleset
      collator = createFromRules( custom, loader );
    }

    // set the strength flag, otherwise it will be the default.
    if ( strength != null ) {
      if ( strength.equalsIgnoreCase( "primary" ) ) {
        collator.setStrength( Collator.PRIMARY );
      }
      else if ( strength.equalsIgnoreCase( "secondary" ) ) {
        collator.setStrength( Collator.SECONDARY );
      }
      else if ( strength.equalsIgnoreCase( "tertiary" ) ) {
        collator.setStrength( Collator.TERTIARY );
      }
      else if ( strength.equalsIgnoreCase( "identical" ) ) {
        collator.setStrength( Collator.IDENTICAL );
      }
      else {
        throw new SolrException( ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Invalid strength: " + strength );
      }
    }

    // set the decomposition flag, otherwise it will be the default.
    if ( decomposition != null ) {
      if ( decomposition.equalsIgnoreCase( "no" ) ) {
        collator.setDecomposition( Collator.NO_DECOMPOSITION );
      }
      else if ( decomposition.equalsIgnoreCase( "canonical" ) ) {
        collator.setDecomposition( Collator.CANONICAL_DECOMPOSITION );
      }
      else if ( decomposition.equalsIgnoreCase( "full" ) ) {
        collator.setDecomposition( Collator.FULL_DECOMPOSITION );
      }
      else {
        throw new SolrException( ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Invalid decomposition: " + decomposition );
      }
    }
  }

  public TokenStream create(TokenStream input) {
    return new CollationKeyFilter( input, collator );
  }

  /*
     * Create a locale from language, with optional country and variant.
     * Then return the appropriate collator for the locale.
     */

  private Collator createFromLocale(String language, String country, String variant) {
    Locale locale;

    if ( language != null && country == null && variant != null ) {
      throw new SolrException(
          ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR,
          "To specify variant, country is required"
      );
    }
    else if ( language != null && country != null && variant != null ) {
      locale = new Locale( language, country, variant );
    }
    else if ( language != null && country != null ) {
      locale = new Locale( language, country );
    }
    else {
      locale = new Locale( language );
    }

    return Collator.getInstance( locale );
  }

  /*
     * Read custom rules from a file, and create a RuleBasedCollator
     * The file cannot support comments, as # might be in the rules!
     */

  private Collator createFromRules(String fileName, ResourceLoader loader) {
    InputStream input = null;
    try {
      input = loader.openResource( fileName );
      String rules = IOUtils.toString( input, "UTF-8" );
      return new RuleBasedCollator( rules );
    }
    catch ( IOException e ) {
      // io error
      throw new RuntimeException( e );
    }
    catch ( ParseException e ) {
      // invalid rules
      throw new RuntimeException( e );
    }
    finally {
      IOUtils.closeQuietly( input );
    }
  }
}
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