Package org.hibernate.search.backend.impl.lucene

Source Code of org.hibernate.search.backend.impl.lucene.IndexWriterHolder

/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
* Copyright 2011 Red Hat Inc. and/or its affiliates and other contributors
* as indicated by the @authors tag. All rights reserved.
* See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
* full listing of individual contributors.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
* modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
* of the GNU Lesser General Public License, v. 2.1.
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT A
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License,
* v.2.1 along with this distribution; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
* MA  02110-1301, USA.
*/
package org.hibernate.search.backend.impl.lucene;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.SimpleAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode;
import org.apache.lucene.index.LogByteSizeMergePolicy;
import org.apache.lucene.index.MergeScheduler;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Similarity;

import org.hibernate.search.Environment;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.impl.lucene.overrides.ConcurrentMergeScheduler;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.spi.LuceneIndexingParameters;
import org.hibernate.search.backend.spi.LuceneIndexingParameters.ParameterSet;
import org.hibernate.search.exception.ErrorContext;
import org.hibernate.search.exception.ErrorHandler;
import org.hibernate.search.exception.impl.ErrorContextBuilder;
import org.hibernate.search.indexes.impl.DirectoryBasedIndexManager;
import org.hibernate.search.store.DirectoryProvider;
import org.hibernate.search.util.logging.impl.Log;
import org.hibernate.search.util.logging.impl.LoggerFactory;

/**
* @author Sanne Grinovero <sanne@hibernate.org> (C) 2011 Red Hat Inc.
*/
class IndexWriterHolder {
  private static final Log log = LoggerFactory.make();

  /**
   * This Analyzer is never used in practice: during Add operation it's overridden.
   * So we don't care for the Version, using whatever Lucene thinks is safer.
   */
  private static final Analyzer SIMPLE_ANALYZER = new SimpleAnalyzer( Environment.DEFAULT_LUCENE_MATCH_VERSION );

  private final IndexWriterConfig writerConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(
      Environment.DEFAULT_LUCENE_MATCH_VERSION,
      SIMPLE_ANALYZER
  );
  private final ErrorHandler errorHandler;
  private final ParameterSet indexParameters;
  private final DirectoryProvider directoryProvider;
  private final String indexName;

  // variable state:

  /**
   * Current open IndexWriter, or null when closed.
   */
  private final AtomicReference<IndexWriter> writer = new AtomicReference<IndexWriter>();

  /**
   * Protects from multiple initialization attempts of IndexWriter
   */
  private final ReentrantLock writerInitializationLock = new ReentrantLock();


  IndexWriterHolder(ErrorHandler errorHandler, DirectoryBasedIndexManager indexManager) {
    this.errorHandler = errorHandler;
    this.indexName = indexManager.getIndexName();
    LuceneIndexingParameters luceneParameters = indexManager.getIndexingParameters();
    this.indexParameters = luceneParameters.getIndexParameters();
    this.directoryProvider = indexManager.getDirectoryProvider();
    luceneParameters.applyToWriter( writerConfig );
    Similarity similarity = indexManager.getSimilarity();
    if ( similarity != null ) {
      writerConfig.setSimilarity( similarity );
    }
    writerConfig.setOpenMode( OpenMode.APPEND ); //More efficient to open
    //TODO remove this awful need to set a reference back again to the indexManager:
    indexManager.setIndexWriterConfig( writerConfig );
  }

  /**
   * Gets the IndexWriter, opening one if needed.
   *
   * @param errorContextBuilder might contain some context useful to provide when handling IOExceptions.
   * Is an optional parameter.
   *
   * @return a new IndexWriter or one already open.
   */
  public IndexWriter getIndexWriter(ErrorContextBuilder errorContextBuilder) {
    IndexWriter indexWriter = writer.get();
    if ( indexWriter == null ) {
      writerInitializationLock.lock();
      try {
        indexWriter = writer.get();
        if ( indexWriter == null ) {
          try {
            indexWriter = createNewIndexWriter();
            log.trace( "IndexWriter opened" );
            writer.set( indexWriter );
          }
          catch ( IOException ioe ) {
            indexWriter = null;
            writer.set( null );
            handleIOException( ioe, errorContextBuilder );
          }
        }
      }
      finally {
        writerInitializationLock.unlock();
      }
    }
    return indexWriter;
  }

  public IndexWriter getIndexWriter() {
    return getIndexWriter( null );
  }

  /**
   * Create as new IndexWriter using the passed in IndexWriterConfig as a template, but still applies some late changes:
   * we need to override the MergeScheduler to handle background errors, and a new instance needs to be created for each
   * new IndexWriter.
   * Also each new IndexWriter needs a new MergePolicy.
   */
  private IndexWriter createNewIndexWriter() throws IOException {
    LogByteSizeMergePolicy newMergePolicy = indexParameters.getNewMergePolicy(); //TODO make it possible to configure a different policy?
    writerConfig.setMergePolicy( newMergePolicy );
    MergeScheduler mergeScheduler = new ConcurrentMergeScheduler( this.errorHandler, this.indexName );
    writerConfig.setMergeScheduler( mergeScheduler );
    return new IndexWriter( directoryProvider.getDirectory(), writerConfig );
  }

  /**
   * Commits changes to a previously opened IndexWriter.
   *
   * @param errorContextBuilder use it to handle exceptions, as it might contain a reference to the work performed before the commit
   */
  public void commitIndexWriter(ErrorContextBuilder errorContextBuilder) {
    IndexWriter indexWriter = writer.get();
    if ( indexWriter != null ) {
      try {
        indexWriter.commit();
        log.trace( "Index changes committed." );
      }
      catch ( IOException ioe ) {
        handleIOException( ioe, errorContextBuilder );
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * @see #commitIndexWriter(ErrorContextBuilder)
   */
  public void commitIndexWriter() {
    commitIndexWriter( null );
  }

  /**
   * Closes a previously opened IndexWriter.
   */
  public void closeIndexWriter() {
    final IndexWriter toClose = writer.getAndSet( null );
    if ( toClose != null ) {
      try {
        toClose.close();
        log.trace( "IndexWriter closed" );
      }
      catch ( IOException ioe ) {
        forceLockRelease();
        handleIOException( ioe, null );
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Forces release of Directory lock. Should be used only to cleanup as error recovery.
   */
  public void forceLockRelease() {
    log.forcingReleaseIndexWriterLock();
    writerInitializationLock.lock();
    try {
      try {
        IndexWriter indexWriter = writer.getAndSet( null );
        if ( indexWriter != null ) {
          indexWriter.close();
          log.trace( "IndexWriter closed" );
        }
      }
      finally {
        IndexWriter.unlock( directoryProvider.getDirectory() );
      }
    }
    catch ( IOException ioe ) {
      handleIOException( ioe, null );
    }
    finally {
      writerInitializationLock.unlock();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Opens an IndexReader having visibility on uncommitted writes from
   * the IndexWriter, if any writer is open, or null if no IndexWriter is open.
   */
  public IndexReader openNRTIndexReader(boolean applyDeletes) {
    final IndexWriter indexWriter = writer.get();
    try {
      if ( indexWriter != null ) {
        return IndexReader.open( indexWriter, applyDeletes );
      }
      else {
        return null;
      }
    }
    // following exceptions should be propagated as the IndexReader is needed by
    // the main thread
    catch ( CorruptIndexException cie ) {
      throw log.cantOpenCorruptedIndex( cie, indexName );
    }
    catch ( IOException ioe ) {
      throw log.ioExceptionOnIndex( ioe, indexName );
    }
  }

  /**
   * Opens an IndexReader from the DirectoryProvider (not using the IndexWriter)
   */
  public IndexReader openDirectoryIndexReader() {
    try {
      return IndexReader.open( directoryProvider.getDirectory() );
    }
    // following exceptions should be propagated as the IndexReader is needed by
    // the main thread
    catch ( CorruptIndexException cie ) {
      throw log.cantOpenCorruptedIndex( cie, indexName );
    }
    catch ( IOException ioe ) {
      throw log.ioExceptionOnIndex( ioe, indexName );
    }
  }

  /**
   * @param ioe The exception to handle
   * @param errorContextBuilder Might be used to enqueue useful information about the lost operations, or be null
   */
  private void handleIOException(IOException ioe, ErrorContextBuilder errorContextBuilder) {
    if ( log.isTraceEnabled() ) {
      log.trace( "going to handle IOException", ioe );
    }
    final ErrorContext errorContext;
    if ( errorContextBuilder != null ) {
      errorContext = errorContextBuilder.errorThatOccurred( ioe ).createErrorContext();
      this.errorHandler.handle( errorContext );
    }
    else {
      errorHandler.handleException( log.ioExceptionOnIndexWriter(), ioe );
    }
  }
}
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