Package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup

Source Code of org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.MethodScope

/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2011 IBM Corporation and others.
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*
* Contributors:
*     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
*******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup;

import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.*;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.classfmt.ClassFileConstants;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.codegen.CodeStream;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.flow.FlowInfo;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.flow.UnconditionalFlowInfo;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.impl.ReferenceContext;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.problem.ProblemReporter;

/**
* Specific block scope used for methods, constructors or clinits, representing
* its outermost blockscope. Note also that such a scope will be provided to enclose
* field initializers subscopes as well.
*/
public class MethodScope extends BlockScope {

  public ReferenceContext referenceContext;
  public boolean isStatic; // method modifier or initializer one

  //fields used during name resolution
  public boolean isConstructorCall = false;
  public FieldBinding initializedField; // the field being initialized
  public int lastVisibleFieldID = -1; // the ID of the last field which got declared
  // note that #initializedField can be null AND lastVisibleFieldID >= 0, when processing instance field initializers.

  // flow analysis
  public int analysisIndex; // for setting flow-analysis id
  public boolean isPropagatingInnerClassEmulation;

  // for local variables table attributes
  public int lastIndex = 0;
  public long[] definiteInits = new long[4];
  public long[][] extraDefiniteInits = new long[4][];

  // annotation support
  public boolean insideTypeAnnotation = false;

  // inner-emulation
  public SyntheticArgumentBinding[] extraSyntheticArguments;

public MethodScope(ClassScope parent, ReferenceContext context, boolean isStatic) {
  super(METHOD_SCOPE, parent);
  this.locals = new LocalVariableBinding[5];
  this.referenceContext = context;
  this.isStatic = isStatic;
  this.startIndex = 0;
}

String basicToString(int tab) {
  String newLine = "\n"; //$NON-NLS-1$
  for (int i = tab; --i >= 0;)
    newLine += "\t"; //$NON-NLS-1$

  String s = newLine + "--- Method Scope ---"; //$NON-NLS-1$
  newLine += "\t"; //$NON-NLS-1$
  s += newLine + "locals:"; //$NON-NLS-1$
  for (int i = 0; i < this.localIndex; i++)
    s += newLine + "\t" + this.locals[i].toString(); //$NON-NLS-1$
  s += newLine + "startIndex = " + this.startIndex; //$NON-NLS-1$
  s += newLine + "isConstructorCall = " + this.isConstructorCall; //$NON-NLS-1$
  s += newLine + "initializedField = " + this.initializedField; //$NON-NLS-1$
  s += newLine + "lastVisibleFieldID = " + this.lastVisibleFieldID; //$NON-NLS-1$
  s += newLine + "referenceContext = " + this.referenceContext; //$NON-NLS-1$
  return s;
}

/**
* Spec : 8.4.3 & 9.4
*/
private void checkAndSetModifiersForConstructor(MethodBinding methodBinding) {
  int modifiers = methodBinding.modifiers;
  final ReferenceBinding declaringClass = methodBinding.declaringClass;
  if ((modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccAlternateModifierProblem) != 0)
    problemReporter().duplicateModifierForMethod(declaringClass, (AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext);

  if ((((ConstructorDeclaration) this.referenceContext).bits & ASTNode.IsDefaultConstructor) != 0) {
    // certain flags are propagated from declaring class onto constructor
    final int DECLARING_FLAGS = ClassFileConstants.AccEnum|ClassFileConstants.AccPublic|ClassFileConstants.AccProtected;
    final int VISIBILITY_FLAGS = ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate|ClassFileConstants.AccPublic|ClassFileConstants.AccProtected;
    int flags;
    if ((flags = declaringClass.modifiers & DECLARING_FLAGS) != 0) {
      if ((flags & ClassFileConstants.AccEnum) != 0) {
        modifiers &= ~VISIBILITY_FLAGS;
        modifiers |= ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate; // default constructor is implicitly private in enum
      } else {
        modifiers &= ~VISIBILITY_FLAGS;
        modifiers |= flags; // propagate public/protected
      }
    }
  }

  // after this point, tests on the 16 bits reserved.
  int realModifiers = modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccJustFlag;

  // check for abnormal modifiers
  final int UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS = ~(ClassFileConstants.AccPublic | ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate | ClassFileConstants.AccProtected | ClassFileConstants.AccStrictfp);
  if (declaringClass.isEnum() && (((ConstructorDeclaration) this.referenceContext).bits & ASTNode.IsDefaultConstructor) == 0) {
    final int UNEXPECTED_ENUM_CONSTR_MODIFIERS = ~(ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate | ClassFileConstants.AccStrictfp);
    if ((realModifiers & UNEXPECTED_ENUM_CONSTR_MODIFIERS) != 0) {
      problemReporter().illegalModifierForEnumConstructor((AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext);
      modifiers &= ~ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccJustFlag | ~UNEXPECTED_ENUM_CONSTR_MODIFIERS;
    } else if ((((AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext).modifiers & ClassFileConstants.AccStrictfp) != 0) {
      // must check the parse node explicitly
      problemReporter().illegalModifierForMethod((AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext);
    }
    modifiers |= ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate; // enum constructor is implicitly private
  } else if ((realModifiers & UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS) != 0) {
    problemReporter().illegalModifierForMethod((AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext);
    modifiers &= ~ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccJustFlag | ~UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS;
  } else if ((((AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext).modifiers & ClassFileConstants.AccStrictfp) != 0) {
    // must check the parse node explicitly
    problemReporter().illegalModifierForMethod((AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext);
  }

  // check for incompatible modifiers in the visibility bits, isolate the visibility bits
  int accessorBits = realModifiers & (ClassFileConstants.AccPublic | ClassFileConstants.AccProtected | ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate);
  if ((accessorBits & (accessorBits - 1)) != 0) {
    problemReporter().illegalVisibilityModifierCombinationForMethod(declaringClass, (AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext);

    // need to keep the less restrictive so disable Protected/Private as necessary
    if ((accessorBits & ClassFileConstants.AccPublic) != 0) {
      if ((accessorBits & ClassFileConstants.AccProtected) != 0)
        modifiers &= ~ClassFileConstants.AccProtected;
      if ((accessorBits & ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate) != 0)
        modifiers &= ~ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate;
    } else if ((accessorBits & ClassFileConstants.AccProtected) != 0 && (accessorBits & ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate) != 0) {
      modifiers &= ~ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate;
    }
  }

//    // if the receiver's declaring class is a private nested type, then make sure the receiver is not private (causes problems for inner type emulation)
//    if (declaringClass.isPrivate() && (modifiers & ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate) != 0)
//      modifiers &= ~ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate;

  methodBinding.modifiers = modifiers;
}

/**
* Spec : 8.4.3 & 9.4
*/
private void checkAndSetModifiersForMethod(MethodBinding methodBinding) {
  int modifiers = methodBinding.modifiers;
  final ReferenceBinding declaringClass = methodBinding.declaringClass;
  if ((modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccAlternateModifierProblem) != 0)
    problemReporter().duplicateModifierForMethod(declaringClass, (AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext);

  // after this point, tests on the 16 bits reserved.
  int realModifiers = modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccJustFlag;

  // set the requested modifiers for a method in an interface/annotation
  if (declaringClass.isInterface()) {
    if ((realModifiers & ~(ClassFileConstants.AccPublic | ClassFileConstants.AccAbstract)) != 0) {
      if ((declaringClass.modifiers & ClassFileConstants.AccAnnotation) != 0)
        problemReporter().illegalModifierForAnnotationMember((AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext);
      else
        problemReporter().illegalModifierForInterfaceMethod((AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext);
    }
    return;
  }

  // check for abnormal modifiers
  final int UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS = ~(ClassFileConstants.AccPublic | ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate | ClassFileConstants.AccProtected
    | ClassFileConstants.AccAbstract | ClassFileConstants.AccStatic | ClassFileConstants.AccFinal | ClassFileConstants.AccSynchronized | ClassFileConstants.AccNative | ClassFileConstants.AccStrictfp);
  if ((realModifiers & UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS) != 0) {
    problemReporter().illegalModifierForMethod((AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext);
    modifiers &= ~ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccJustFlag | ~UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS;
  }

  // check for incompatible modifiers in the visibility bits, isolate the visibility bits
  int accessorBits = realModifiers & (ClassFileConstants.AccPublic | ClassFileConstants.AccProtected | ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate);
  if ((accessorBits & (accessorBits - 1)) != 0) {
    problemReporter().illegalVisibilityModifierCombinationForMethod(declaringClass, (AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext);

    // need to keep the less restrictive so disable Protected/Private as necessary
    if ((accessorBits & ClassFileConstants.AccPublic) != 0) {
      if ((accessorBits & ClassFileConstants.AccProtected) != 0)
        modifiers &= ~ClassFileConstants.AccProtected;
      if ((accessorBits & ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate) != 0)
        modifiers &= ~ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate;
    } else if ((accessorBits & ClassFileConstants.AccProtected) != 0 && (accessorBits & ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate) != 0) {
      modifiers &= ~ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate;
    }
  }

  // check for modifiers incompatible with abstract modifier
  if ((modifiers & ClassFileConstants.AccAbstract) != 0) {
    int incompatibleWithAbstract = ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate | ClassFileConstants.AccStatic | ClassFileConstants.AccFinal | ClassFileConstants.AccSynchronized | ClassFileConstants.AccNative | ClassFileConstants.AccStrictfp;
    if ((modifiers & incompatibleWithAbstract) != 0)
      problemReporter().illegalAbstractModifierCombinationForMethod(declaringClass, (AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext);
    if (!methodBinding.declaringClass.isAbstract())
      problemReporter().abstractMethodInAbstractClass((SourceTypeBinding) declaringClass, (AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext);
  }

  /* DISABLED for backward compatibility with javac (if enabled should also mark private methods as final)
  // methods from a final class are final : 8.4.3.3
  if (methodBinding.declaringClass.isFinal())
    modifiers |= AccFinal;
  */
  // native methods cannot also be tagged as strictfp
  if ((modifiers & ClassFileConstants.AccNative) != 0 && (modifiers & ClassFileConstants.AccStrictfp) != 0)
    problemReporter().nativeMethodsCannotBeStrictfp(declaringClass, (AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext);

  // static members are only authorized in a static member or top level type
  if (((realModifiers & ClassFileConstants.AccStatic) != 0) && declaringClass.isNestedType() && !declaringClass.isStatic())
    problemReporter().unexpectedStaticModifierForMethod(declaringClass, (AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext);

  methodBinding.modifiers = modifiers;
}

public void checkUnusedParameters(MethodBinding method) {
  if (method.isAbstract()
      || (method.isImplementing() && !compilerOptions().reportUnusedParameterWhenImplementingAbstract)
      || (method.isOverriding() && !method.isImplementing() && !compilerOptions().reportUnusedParameterWhenOverridingConcrete)
      || method.isMain()) {
    // do not want to check
    return;
  }
  for (int i = 0, maxLocals = this.localIndex; i < maxLocals; i++) {
    LocalVariableBinding local = this.locals[i];
    if (local == null || ((local.tagBits & TagBits.IsArgument) == 0)) {
      break; // done with arguments
    }
    if (local.useFlag == LocalVariableBinding.UNUSED &&
        // do not report fake used variable
        ((local.declaration.bits & ASTNode.IsLocalDeclarationReachable) != 0)) { // declaration is reachable
      problemReporter().unusedArgument(local.declaration);
    }
  }
}

/**
* Compute variable positions in scopes given an initial position offset
* ignoring unused local variables.
*
* Deal with arguments here, locals and subscopes are processed in BlockScope method
*/
public void computeLocalVariablePositions(int initOffset, CodeStream codeStream) {
  this.offset = initOffset;
  this.maxOffset = initOffset;

  // manage arguments
  int ilocal = 0, maxLocals = this.localIndex;
  while (ilocal < maxLocals) {
    LocalVariableBinding local = this.locals[ilocal];
    if (local == null || ((local.tagBits & TagBits.IsArgument) == 0)) break; // done with arguments

    // record user-defined argument for attribute generation
    codeStream.record(local);

    // assign variable position
    local.resolvedPosition = this.offset;

    if ((local.type == TypeBinding.LONG) || (local.type == TypeBinding.DOUBLE)) {
      this.offset += 2;
    } else {
      this.offset++;
    }
    // check for too many arguments/local variables
    if (this.offset > 0xFF) { // no more than 255 words of arguments
      problemReporter().noMoreAvailableSpaceForArgument(local, local.declaration);
    }
    ilocal++;
  }

  // sneak in extra argument before other local variables
  if (this.extraSyntheticArguments != null) {
    for (int iarg = 0, maxArguments = this.extraSyntheticArguments.length; iarg < maxArguments; iarg++){
      SyntheticArgumentBinding argument = this.extraSyntheticArguments[iarg];
      argument.resolvedPosition = this.offset;
      if ((argument.type == TypeBinding.LONG) || (argument.type == TypeBinding.DOUBLE)){
        this.offset += 2;
      } else {
        this.offset++;
      }
      if (this.offset > 0xFF) { // no more than 255 words of arguments
        problemReporter().noMoreAvailableSpaceForArgument(argument, (ASTNode)this.referenceContext);
      }
    }
  }
  this.computeLocalVariablePositions(ilocal, this.offset, codeStream);
}

/**
* Error management:
*     keep null for all the errors that prevent the method to be created
*     otherwise return a correct method binding (but without the element
*    that caused the problem) : i.e. Incorrect thrown exception
*/
MethodBinding createMethod(AbstractMethodDeclaration method) {
  // is necessary to ensure error reporting
  this.referenceContext = method;
  method.scope = this;
  SourceTypeBinding declaringClass = referenceType().binding;
  int modifiers = method.modifiers | ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccUnresolved;
  if (method.isConstructor()) {
    if (method.isDefaultConstructor())
      modifiers |= ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccIsDefaultConstructor;
    method.binding = new MethodBinding(modifiers, null, null, declaringClass);
    checkAndSetModifiersForConstructor(method.binding);
  } else {
    if (declaringClass.isInterface()) // interface or annotation type
      modifiers |= ClassFileConstants.AccPublic | ClassFileConstants.AccAbstract;
    method.binding =
      new MethodBinding(modifiers, method.selector, null, null, null, declaringClass);
    checkAndSetModifiersForMethod(method.binding);
  }
  this.isStatic = method.binding.isStatic();

  Argument[] argTypes = method.arguments;
  int argLength = argTypes == null ? 0 : argTypes.length;
  if (argLength > 0 && compilerOptions().sourceLevel >= ClassFileConstants.JDK1_5) {
    if (argTypes[--argLength].isVarArgs())
      method.binding.modifiers |= ClassFileConstants.AccVarargs;
    while (--argLength >= 0) {
      if (argTypes[argLength].isVarArgs())
        problemReporter().illegalVararg(argTypes[argLength], method);
    }
  }

  TypeParameter[] typeParameters = method.typeParameters();
  // https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=324850, If they exist at all, process type parameters irrespective of source level.
    if (typeParameters == null || typeParameters.length == 0) {
      method.binding.typeVariables = Binding.NO_TYPE_VARIABLES;
  } else {
    method.binding.typeVariables = createTypeVariables(typeParameters, method.binding);
    method.binding.modifiers |= ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccGenericSignature;
  }
  return method.binding;
}

/**
* Overridden to detect the error case inside an explicit constructor call:
class X {
  int i;
  X myX;
  X(X x) {
    this(i, myX.i, x.i); // same for super calls... only the first 2 field accesses are errors
  }
}
*/
public FieldBinding findField(TypeBinding receiverType, char[] fieldName, InvocationSite invocationSite, boolean needResolve) {

  FieldBinding field = super.findField(receiverType, fieldName, invocationSite, needResolve);
  if (field == null)
    return null;
  if (!field.isValidBinding())
    return field; // answer the error field
  if (field.isStatic())
    return field; // static fields are always accessible

  if (!this.isConstructorCall || receiverType != enclosingSourceType())
    return field;

  if (invocationSite instanceof SingleNameReference)
    return new ProblemFieldBinding(
      field, // closest match
      field.declaringClass,
      fieldName,
      ProblemReasons.NonStaticReferenceInConstructorInvocation);
  if (invocationSite instanceof QualifiedNameReference) {
    // look to see if the field is the first binding
    QualifiedNameReference name = (QualifiedNameReference) invocationSite;
    if (name.binding == null)
      // only true when the field is the fieldbinding at the beginning of name's tokens
      return new ProblemFieldBinding(
        field, // closest match
        field.declaringClass,
        fieldName,
        ProblemReasons.NonStaticReferenceInConstructorInvocation);
  }
  return field;
}

public boolean isInsideConstructor() {
  return (this.referenceContext instanceof ConstructorDeclaration);
}

public boolean isInsideInitializer() {
  return (this.referenceContext instanceof TypeDeclaration);
}

public boolean isInsideInitializerOrConstructor() {
  return (this.referenceContext instanceof TypeDeclaration)
    || (this.referenceContext instanceof ConstructorDeclaration);
}

/**
* Answer the problem reporter to use for raising new problems.
*
* Note that as a side-effect, this updates the current reference context
* (unit, type or method) in case the problem handler decides it is necessary
* to abort.
*/
public ProblemReporter problemReporter() {
  ProblemReporter problemReporter = referenceCompilationUnit().problemReporter;
  problemReporter.referenceContext = this.referenceContext;
  return problemReporter;
}

public final int recordInitializationStates(FlowInfo flowInfo) {
  if ((flowInfo.tagBits & FlowInfo.UNREACHABLE_OR_DEAD) != 0) return -1;
  UnconditionalFlowInfo unconditionalFlowInfo = flowInfo.unconditionalInitsWithoutSideEffect();
  long[] extraInits = unconditionalFlowInfo.extra == null ?
      null : unconditionalFlowInfo.extra[0];
  long inits = unconditionalFlowInfo.definiteInits;
  checkNextEntry : for (int i = this.lastIndex; --i >= 0;) {
    if (this.definiteInits[i] == inits) {
      long[] otherInits = this.extraDefiniteInits[i];
      if ((extraInits != null) && (otherInits != null)) {
        if (extraInits.length == otherInits.length) {
          int j, max;
          for (j = 0, max = extraInits.length; j < max; j++) {
            if (extraInits[j] != otherInits[j]) {
              continue checkNextEntry;
            }
          }
          return i;
        }
      } else {
        if ((extraInits == null) && (otherInits == null)) {
          return i;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // add a new entry
  if (this.definiteInits.length == this.lastIndex) {
    // need a resize
    System.arraycopy(
      this.definiteInits,
      0,
      (this.definiteInits = new long[this.lastIndex + 20]),
      0,
      this.lastIndex);
    System.arraycopy(
      this.extraDefiniteInits,
      0,
      (this.extraDefiniteInits = new long[this.lastIndex + 20][]),
      0,
      this.lastIndex);
  }
  this.definiteInits[this.lastIndex] = inits;
  if (extraInits != null) {
    this.extraDefiniteInits[this.lastIndex] = new long[extraInits.length];
    System.arraycopy(
      extraInits,
      0,
      this.extraDefiniteInits[this.lastIndex],
      0,
      extraInits.length);
  }
  return this.lastIndex++;
}

/**
*  Answer the reference method of this scope, or null if initialization scope.
*/
public AbstractMethodDeclaration referenceMethod() {
  if (this.referenceContext instanceof AbstractMethodDeclaration) return (AbstractMethodDeclaration) this.referenceContext;
  return null;
}

/**
*  Answer the reference type of this scope.
* It is the nearest enclosing type of this scope.
*/
public TypeDeclaration referenceType() {
  return ((ClassScope) this.parent).referenceContext;
}
}
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