Package org.eclipse.jgit.transport

Source Code of org.eclipse.jgit.transport.Transport

/*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Google Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2008, Marek Zawirski <marek.zawirski@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2008, Robin Rosenberg <robin.rosenberg@dewire.com>
* Copyright (C) 2008, Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
* and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available
* under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
* available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*   with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
*   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
*   products derived from this software without specific prior
*   written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

package org.eclipse.jgit.transport;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

import org.eclipse.jgit.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.NotSupportedException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.TransportException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.NullProgressMonitor;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ProgressMonitor;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.storage.pack.PackConfig;

/**
* Connects two Git repositories together and copies objects between them.
* <p>
* A transport can be used for either fetching (copying objects into the
* caller's repository from the remote repository) or pushing (copying objects
* into the remote repository from the caller's repository). Each transport
* implementation is responsible for the details associated with establishing
* the network connection(s) necessary for the copy, as well as actually
* shuffling data back and forth.
* <p>
* Transport instances and the connections they create are not thread-safe.
* Callers must ensure a transport is accessed by only one thread at a time.
*/
public abstract class Transport {
  /** Type of operation a Transport is being opened for. */
  public enum Operation {
    /** Transport is to fetch objects locally. */
    FETCH,
    /** Transport is to push objects remotely. */
    PUSH;
  }

  private static final List<WeakReference<TransportProtocol>> protocols =
    new CopyOnWriteArrayList<WeakReference<TransportProtocol>>();

  static {
    // Registration goes backwards in order of priority.
    register(TransportLocal.PROTO_LOCAL);
    register(TransportBundleFile.PROTO_BUNDLE);
    register(TransportAmazonS3.PROTO_S3);
    register(TransportGitAnon.PROTO_GIT);
    register(TransportSftp.PROTO_SFTP);
    register(TransportHttp.PROTO_FTP);
    register(TransportHttp.PROTO_HTTP);
    register(TransportGitSsh.PROTO_SSH);

    registerByService();
  }

  private static void registerByService() {
    ClassLoader ldr = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
    if (ldr == null)
      ldr = Transport.class.getClassLoader();
    Enumeration<URL> catalogs = catalogs(ldr);
    while (catalogs.hasMoreElements())
      scan(ldr, catalogs.nextElement());
  }

  private static Enumeration<URL> catalogs(ClassLoader ldr) {
    try {
      String prefix = "META-INF/services/";
      String name = prefix + Transport.class.getName();
      return ldr.getResources(name);
    } catch (IOException err) {
      return new Vector<URL>().elements();
    }
  }

  private static void scan(ClassLoader ldr, URL url) {
    BufferedReader br;
    try {
      InputStream urlIn = url.openStream();
      br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlIn, "UTF-8"));
    } catch (IOException err) {
      // If we cannot read from the service list, go to the next.
      //
      return;
    }

    try {
      String line;
      while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
        if (line.length() > 0 && !line.startsWith("#"))
          load(ldr, line);
      }
    } catch (IOException err) {
      // If we failed during a read, ignore the error.
      //
    } finally {
      try {
        br.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        // Ignore the close error; we are only reading.
      }
    }
  }

  private static void load(ClassLoader ldr, String cn) {
    Class<?> clazz;
    try {
      clazz = Class.forName(cn, false, ldr);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException notBuiltin) {
      // Doesn't exist, even though the service entry is present.
      //
      return;
    }

    for (Field f : clazz.getDeclaredFields()) {
      if ((f.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == Modifier.STATIC
          && TransportProtocol.class.isAssignableFrom(f.getType())) {
        TransportProtocol proto;
        try {
          proto = (TransportProtocol) f.get(null);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
          // If we cannot access the field, don't.
          continue;
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
          // If we cannot access the field, don't.
          continue;
        }
        if (proto != null)
          register(proto);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Register a TransportProtocol instance for use during open.
   * <p>
   * Protocol definitions are held by WeakReference, allowing them to be
   * garbage collected when the calling application drops all strongly held
   * references to the TransportProtocol. Therefore applications should use a
   * singleton pattern as described in {@link TransportProtocol}'s class
   * documentation to ensure their protocol does not get disabled by garbage
   * collection earlier than expected.
   * <p>
   * The new protocol is registered in front of all earlier protocols, giving
   * it higher priority than the built-in protocol definitions.
   *
   * @param proto
   *            the protocol definition. Must not be null.
   */
  public static void register(TransportProtocol proto) {
    protocols.add(0, new WeakReference<TransportProtocol>(proto));
  }

  /**
   * Unregister a TransportProtocol instance.
   * <p>
   * Unregistering a protocol usually isn't necessary, as protocols are held
   * by weak references and will automatically clear when they are garbage
   * collected by the JVM. Matching is handled by reference equality, so the
   * exact reference given to {@link #register(TransportProtocol)} must be
   * used.
   *
   * @param proto
   *            the exact object previously given to register.
   */
  public static void unregister(TransportProtocol proto) {
    for (WeakReference<TransportProtocol> ref : protocols) {
      TransportProtocol refProto = ref.get();
      if (refProto == null || refProto == proto)
        protocols.remove(ref);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Obtain a copy of the registered protocols.
   *
   * @return an immutable copy of the currently registered protocols.
   */
  public static List<TransportProtocol> getTransportProtocols() {
    int cnt = protocols.size();
    List<TransportProtocol> res = new ArrayList<TransportProtocol>(cnt);
    for (WeakReference<TransportProtocol> ref : protocols) {
      TransportProtocol proto = ref.get();
      if (proto != null)
        res.add(proto);
      else
        protocols.remove(ref);
    }
    return Collections.unmodifiableList(res);
  }

  /**
   * Open a new transport instance to connect two repositories.
   * <p>
   * This method assumes {@link Operation#FETCH}.
   *
   * @param local
   *            existing local repository.
   * @param remote
   *            location of the remote repository - may be URI or remote
   *            configuration name.
   * @return the new transport instance. Never null. In case of multiple URIs
   *         in remote configuration, only the first is chosen.
   * @throws URISyntaxException
   *             the location is not a remote defined in the configuration
   *             file and is not a well-formed URL.
   * @throws NotSupportedException
   *             the protocol specified is not supported.
   * @throws TransportException
   *             the transport cannot open this URI.
   */
  public static Transport open(final Repository local, final String remote)
      throws NotSupportedException, URISyntaxException,
      TransportException {
    return open(local, remote, Operation.FETCH);
  }

  /**
   * Open a new transport instance to connect two repositories.
   *
   * @param local
   *            existing local repository.
   * @param remote
   *            location of the remote repository - may be URI or remote
   *            configuration name.
   * @param op
   *            planned use of the returned Transport; the URI may differ
   *            based on the type of connection desired.
   * @return the new transport instance. Never null. In case of multiple URIs
   *         in remote configuration, only the first is chosen.
   * @throws URISyntaxException
   *             the location is not a remote defined in the configuration
   *             file and is not a well-formed URL.
   * @throws NotSupportedException
   *             the protocol specified is not supported.
   * @throws TransportException
   *             the transport cannot open this URI.
   */
  public static Transport open(final Repository local, final String remote,
      final Operation op) throws NotSupportedException,
      URISyntaxException, TransportException {
    final RemoteConfig cfg = new RemoteConfig(local.getConfig(), remote);
    if (doesNotExist(cfg))
      return open(local, new URIish(remote), null);
    return open(local, cfg, op);
  }

  /**
   * Open new transport instances to connect two repositories.
   * <p>
   * This method assumes {@link Operation#FETCH}.
   *
   * @param local
   *            existing local repository.
   * @param remote
   *            location of the remote repository - may be URI or remote
   *            configuration name.
   * @return the list of new transport instances for every URI in remote
   *         configuration.
   * @throws URISyntaxException
   *             the location is not a remote defined in the configuration
   *             file and is not a well-formed URL.
   * @throws NotSupportedException
   *             the protocol specified is not supported.
   * @throws TransportException
   *             the transport cannot open this URI.
   */
  public static List<Transport> openAll(final Repository local,
      final String remote) throws NotSupportedException,
      URISyntaxException, TransportException {
    return openAll(local, remote, Operation.FETCH);
  }

  /**
   * Open new transport instances to connect two repositories.
   *
   * @param local
   *            existing local repository.
   * @param remote
   *            location of the remote repository - may be URI or remote
   *            configuration name.
   * @param op
   *            planned use of the returned Transport; the URI may differ
   *            based on the type of connection desired.
   * @return the list of new transport instances for every URI in remote
   *         configuration.
   * @throws URISyntaxException
   *             the location is not a remote defined in the configuration
   *             file and is not a well-formed URL.
   * @throws NotSupportedException
   *             the protocol specified is not supported.
   * @throws TransportException
   *             the transport cannot open this URI.
   */
  public static List<Transport> openAll(final Repository local,
      final String remote, final Operation op)
      throws NotSupportedException, URISyntaxException,
      TransportException {
    final RemoteConfig cfg = new RemoteConfig(local.getConfig(), remote);
    if (doesNotExist(cfg)) {
      final ArrayList<Transport> transports = new ArrayList<Transport>(1);
      transports.add(open(local, new URIish(remote), null));
      return transports;
    }
    return openAll(local, cfg, op);
  }

  /**
   * Open a new transport instance to connect two repositories.
   * <p>
   * This method assumes {@link Operation#FETCH}.
   *
   * @param local
   *            existing local repository.
   * @param cfg
   *            configuration describing how to connect to the remote
   *            repository.
   * @return the new transport instance. Never null. In case of multiple URIs
   *         in remote configuration, only the first is chosen.
   * @throws NotSupportedException
   *             the protocol specified is not supported.
   * @throws TransportException
   *             the transport cannot open this URI.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException
   *             if provided remote configuration doesn't have any URI
   *             associated.
   */
  public static Transport open(final Repository local, final RemoteConfig cfg)
      throws NotSupportedException, TransportException {
    return open(local, cfg, Operation.FETCH);
  }

  /**
   * Open a new transport instance to connect two repositories.
   *
   * @param local
   *            existing local repository.
   * @param cfg
   *            configuration describing how to connect to the remote
   *            repository.
   * @param op
   *            planned use of the returned Transport; the URI may differ
   *            based on the type of connection desired.
   * @return the new transport instance. Never null. In case of multiple URIs
   *         in remote configuration, only the first is chosen.
   * @throws NotSupportedException
   *             the protocol specified is not supported.
   * @throws TransportException
   *             the transport cannot open this URI.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException
   *             if provided remote configuration doesn't have any URI
   *             associated.
   */
  public static Transport open(final Repository local,
      final RemoteConfig cfg, final Operation op)
      throws NotSupportedException, TransportException {
    final List<URIish> uris = getURIs(cfg, op);
    if (uris.isEmpty())
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(MessageFormat.format(
          JGitText.get().remoteConfigHasNoURIAssociated, cfg.getName()));
    final Transport tn = open(local, uris.get(0), cfg.getName());
    tn.applyConfig(cfg);
    return tn;
  }

  /**
   * Open new transport instances to connect two repositories.
   * <p>
   * This method assumes {@link Operation#FETCH}.
   *
   * @param local
   *            existing local repository.
   * @param cfg
   *            configuration describing how to connect to the remote
   *            repository.
   * @return the list of new transport instances for every URI in remote
   *         configuration.
   * @throws NotSupportedException
   *             the protocol specified is not supported.
   * @throws TransportException
   *             the transport cannot open this URI.
   */
  public static List<Transport> openAll(final Repository local,
      final RemoteConfig cfg) throws NotSupportedException,
      TransportException {
    return openAll(local, cfg, Operation.FETCH);
  }

  /**
   * Open new transport instances to connect two repositories.
   *
   * @param local
   *            existing local repository.
   * @param cfg
   *            configuration describing how to connect to the remote
   *            repository.
   * @param op
   *            planned use of the returned Transport; the URI may differ
   *            based on the type of connection desired.
   * @return the list of new transport instances for every URI in remote
   *         configuration.
   * @throws NotSupportedException
   *             the protocol specified is not supported.
   * @throws TransportException
   *             the transport cannot open this URI.
   */
  public static List<Transport> openAll(final Repository local,
      final RemoteConfig cfg, final Operation op)
      throws NotSupportedException, TransportException {
    final List<URIish> uris = getURIs(cfg, op);
    final List<Transport> transports = new ArrayList<Transport>(uris.size());
    for (final URIish uri : uris) {
      final Transport tn = open(local, uri, cfg.getName());
      tn.applyConfig(cfg);
      transports.add(tn);
    }
    return transports;
  }

  private static List<URIish> getURIs(final RemoteConfig cfg,
      final Operation op) {
    switch (op) {
    case FETCH:
      return cfg.getURIs();
    case PUSH: {
      List<URIish> uris = cfg.getPushURIs();
      if (uris.isEmpty())
        uris = cfg.getURIs();
      return uris;
    }
    default:
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(op.toString());
    }
  }

  private static boolean doesNotExist(final RemoteConfig cfg) {
    return cfg.getURIs().isEmpty() && cfg.getPushURIs().isEmpty();
  }

  /**
   * Open a new transport instance to connect two repositories.
   *
   * @param local
   *            existing local repository.
   * @param uri
   *            location of the remote repository.
   * @return the new transport instance. Never null.
   * @throws NotSupportedException
   *             the protocol specified is not supported.
   * @throws TransportException
   *             the transport cannot open this URI.
   */
  public static Transport open(final Repository local, final URIish uri)
      throws NotSupportedException, TransportException {
    return open(local, uri, null);
  }

  /**
   * Open a new transport instance to connect two repositories.
   *
   * @param local
   *            existing local repository.
   * @param uri
   *            location of the remote repository.
   * @param remoteName
   *            name of the remote, if the remote as configured in
   *            {@code local}; otherwise null.
   * @return the new transport instance. Never null.
   * @throws NotSupportedException
   *             the protocol specified is not supported.
   * @throws TransportException
   *             the transport cannot open this URI.
   */
  public static Transport open(Repository local, URIish uri, String remoteName)
      throws NotSupportedException, TransportException {
    for (WeakReference<TransportProtocol> ref : protocols) {
      TransportProtocol proto = ref.get();
      if (proto == null) {
        protocols.remove(ref);
        continue;
      }

      if (proto.canHandle(uri, local, remoteName))
        return proto.open(uri, local, remoteName);
    }

    throw new NotSupportedException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().URINotSupported, uri));
  }

  /**
   * Convert push remote refs update specification from {@link RefSpec} form
   * to {@link RemoteRefUpdate}. Conversion expands wildcards by matching
   * source part to local refs. expectedOldObjectId in RemoteRefUpdate is
   * always set as null. Tracking branch is configured if RefSpec destination
   * matches source of any fetch ref spec for this transport remote
   * configuration.
   *
   * @param db
   *            local database.
   * @param specs
   *            collection of RefSpec to convert.
   * @param fetchSpecs
   *            fetch specifications used for finding localtracking refs. May
   *            be null or empty collection.
   * @return collection of set up {@link RemoteRefUpdate}.
   * @throws IOException
   *             when problem occurred during conversion or specification set
   *             up: most probably, missing objects or refs.
   */
  public static Collection<RemoteRefUpdate> findRemoteRefUpdatesFor(
      final Repository db, final Collection<RefSpec> specs,
      Collection<RefSpec> fetchSpecs) throws IOException {
    if (fetchSpecs == null)
      fetchSpecs = Collections.emptyList();
    final List<RemoteRefUpdate> result = new LinkedList<RemoteRefUpdate>();
    final Collection<RefSpec> procRefs = expandPushWildcardsFor(db, specs);

    for (final RefSpec spec : procRefs) {
      String srcSpec = spec.getSource();
      final Ref srcRef = db.getRef(srcSpec);
      if (srcRef != null)
        srcSpec = srcRef.getName();

      String destSpec = spec.getDestination();
      if (destSpec == null) {
        // No destination (no-colon in ref-spec), DWIMery assumes src
        //
        destSpec = srcSpec;
      }

      if (srcRef != null && !destSpec.startsWith(Constants.R_REFS)) {
        // Assume the same kind of ref at the destination, e.g.
        // "refs/heads/foo:master", DWIMery assumes master is also
        // under "refs/heads/".
        //
        final String n = srcRef.getName();
        final int kindEnd = n.indexOf('/', Constants.R_REFS.length());
        destSpec = n.substring(0, kindEnd + 1) + destSpec;
      }

      final boolean forceUpdate = spec.isForceUpdate();
      final String localName = findTrackingRefName(destSpec, fetchSpecs);
      final RemoteRefUpdate rru = new RemoteRefUpdate(db, srcSpec,
          destSpec, forceUpdate, localName, null);
      result.add(rru);
    }
    return result;
  }

  private static Collection<RefSpec> expandPushWildcardsFor(
      final Repository db, final Collection<RefSpec> specs) {
    final Map<String, Ref> localRefs = db.getAllRefs();
    final Collection<RefSpec> procRefs = new HashSet<RefSpec>();

    for (final RefSpec spec : specs) {
      if (spec.isWildcard()) {
        for (final Ref localRef : localRefs.values()) {
          if (spec.matchSource(localRef))
            procRefs.add(spec.expandFromSource(localRef));
        }
      } else {
        procRefs.add(spec);
      }
    }
    return procRefs;
  }

  private static String findTrackingRefName(final String remoteName,
      final Collection<RefSpec> fetchSpecs) {
    // try to find matching tracking refs
    for (final RefSpec fetchSpec : fetchSpecs) {
      if (fetchSpec.matchSource(remoteName)) {
        if (fetchSpec.isWildcard())
          return fetchSpec.expandFromSource(remoteName)
              .getDestination();
        else
          return fetchSpec.getDestination();
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Default setting for {@link #fetchThin} option.
   */
  public static final boolean DEFAULT_FETCH_THIN = true;

  /**
   * Default setting for {@link #pushThin} option.
   */
  public static final boolean DEFAULT_PUSH_THIN = false;

  /**
   * Specification for fetch or push operations, to fetch or push all tags.
   * Acts as --tags.
   */
  public static final RefSpec REFSPEC_TAGS = new RefSpec(
      "refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*");

  /**
   * Specification for push operation, to push all refs under refs/heads. Acts
   * as --all.
   */
  public static final RefSpec REFSPEC_PUSH_ALL = new RefSpec(
      "refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*");

  /** The repository this transport fetches into, or pushes out of. */
  protected final Repository local;

  /** The URI used to create this transport. */
  protected final URIish uri;

  /** Name of the upload pack program, if it must be executed. */
  private String optionUploadPack = RemoteConfig.DEFAULT_UPLOAD_PACK;

  /** Specifications to apply during fetch. */
  private List<RefSpec> fetch = Collections.emptyList();

  /**
   * How {@link #fetch(ProgressMonitor, Collection)} should handle tags.
   * <p>
   * We default to {@link TagOpt#NO_TAGS} so as to avoid fetching annotated
   * tags during one-shot fetches used for later merges. This prevents
   * dragging down tags from repositories that we do not have established
   * tracking branches for. If we do not track the source repository, we most
   * likely do not care about any tags it publishes.
   */
  private TagOpt tagopt = TagOpt.NO_TAGS;

  /** Should fetch request thin-pack if remote repository can produce it. */
  private boolean fetchThin = DEFAULT_FETCH_THIN;

  /** Name of the receive pack program, if it must be executed. */
  private String optionReceivePack = RemoteConfig.DEFAULT_RECEIVE_PACK;

  /** Specifications to apply during push. */
  private List<RefSpec> push = Collections.emptyList();

  /** Should push produce thin-pack when sending objects to remote repository. */
  private boolean pushThin = DEFAULT_PUSH_THIN;

  /** Should push just check for operation result, not really push. */
  private boolean dryRun;

  /** Should an incoming (fetch) transfer validate objects? */
  private boolean checkFetchedObjects;

  /** Should refs no longer on the source be pruned from the destination? */
  private boolean removeDeletedRefs;

  /** Timeout in seconds to wait before aborting an IO read or write. */
  private int timeout;

  /** Pack configuration used by this transport to make pack file. */
  private PackConfig packConfig;

  /** Assists with authentication the connection. */
  private CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider;

  /**
   * Create a new transport instance.
   *
   * @param local
   *            the repository this instance will fetch into, or push out of.
   *            This must be the repository passed to
   *            {@link #open(Repository, URIish)}.
   * @param uri
   *            the URI used to access the remote repository. This must be the
   *            URI passed to {@link #open(Repository, URIish)}.
   */
  protected Transport(final Repository local, final URIish uri) {
    final TransferConfig tc = local.getConfig().get(TransferConfig.KEY);
    this.local = local;
    this.uri = uri;
    this.checkFetchedObjects = tc.isFsckObjects();
    this.credentialsProvider = CredentialsProvider.getDefault();
  }

  /**
   * Get the URI this transport connects to.
   * <p>
   * Each transport instance connects to at most one URI at any point in time.
   *
   * @return the URI describing the location of the remote repository.
   */
  public URIish getURI() {
    return uri;
  }

  /**
   * Get the name of the remote executable providing upload-pack service.
   *
   * @return typically "git-upload-pack".
   */
  public String getOptionUploadPack() {
    return optionUploadPack;
  }

  /**
   * Set the name of the remote executable providing upload-pack services.
   *
   * @param where
   *            name of the executable.
   */
  public void setOptionUploadPack(final String where) {
    if (where != null && where.length() > 0)
      optionUploadPack = where;
    else
      optionUploadPack = RemoteConfig.DEFAULT_UPLOAD_PACK;
  }

  /**
   * Get the description of how annotated tags should be treated during fetch.
   *
   * @return option indicating the behavior of annotated tags in fetch.
   */
  public TagOpt getTagOpt() {
    return tagopt;
  }

  /**
   * Set the description of how annotated tags should be treated on fetch.
   *
   * @param option
   *            method to use when handling annotated tags.
   */
  public void setTagOpt(final TagOpt option) {
    tagopt = option != null ? option : TagOpt.AUTO_FOLLOW;
  }

  /**
   * Default setting is: {@link #DEFAULT_FETCH_THIN}
   *
   * @return true if fetch should request thin-pack when possible; false
   *         otherwise
   * @see PackTransport
   */
  public boolean isFetchThin() {
    return fetchThin;
  }

  /**
   * Set the thin-pack preference for fetch operation. Default setting is:
   * {@link #DEFAULT_FETCH_THIN}
   *
   * @param fetchThin
   *            true when fetch should request thin-pack when possible; false
   *            when it shouldn't
   * @see PackTransport
   */
  public void setFetchThin(final boolean fetchThin) {
    this.fetchThin = fetchThin;
  }

  /**
   * @return true if fetch will verify received objects are formatted
   *         correctly. Validating objects requires more CPU time on the
   *         client side of the connection.
   */
  public boolean isCheckFetchedObjects() {
    return checkFetchedObjects;
  }

  /**
   * @param check
   *            true to enable checking received objects; false to assume all
   *            received objects are valid.
   */
  public void setCheckFetchedObjects(final boolean check) {
    checkFetchedObjects = check;
  }

  /**
   * Default setting is: {@link RemoteConfig#DEFAULT_RECEIVE_PACK}
   *
   * @return remote executable providing receive-pack service for pack
   *         transports.
   * @see PackTransport
   */
  public String getOptionReceivePack() {
    return optionReceivePack;
  }

  /**
   * Set remote executable providing receive-pack service for pack transports.
   * Default setting is: {@link RemoteConfig#DEFAULT_RECEIVE_PACK}
   *
   * @param optionReceivePack
   *            remote executable, if null or empty default one is set;
   */
  public void setOptionReceivePack(String optionReceivePack) {
    if (optionReceivePack != null && optionReceivePack.length() > 0)
      this.optionReceivePack = optionReceivePack;
    else
      this.optionReceivePack = RemoteConfig.DEFAULT_RECEIVE_PACK;
  }

  /**
   * Default setting is: {@value #DEFAULT_PUSH_THIN}
   *
   * @return true if push should produce thin-pack in pack transports
   * @see PackTransport
   */
  public boolean isPushThin() {
    return pushThin;
  }

  /**
   * Set thin-pack preference for push operation. Default setting is:
   * {@value #DEFAULT_PUSH_THIN}
   *
   * @param pushThin
   *            true when push should produce thin-pack in pack transports;
   *            false when it shouldn't
   * @see PackTransport
   */
  public void setPushThin(final boolean pushThin) {
    this.pushThin = pushThin;
  }

  /**
   * @return true if destination refs should be removed if they no longer
   *         exist at the source repository.
   */
  public boolean isRemoveDeletedRefs() {
    return removeDeletedRefs;
  }

  /**
   * Set whether or not to remove refs which no longer exist in the source.
   * <p>
   * If true, refs at the destination repository (local for fetch, remote for
   * push) are deleted if they no longer exist on the source side (remote for
   * fetch, local for push).
   * <p>
   * False by default, as this may cause data to become unreachable, and
   * eventually be deleted on the next GC.
   *
   * @param remove true to remove refs that no longer exist.
   */
  public void setRemoveDeletedRefs(final boolean remove) {
    removeDeletedRefs = remove;
  }

  /**
   * Apply provided remote configuration on this transport.
   *
   * @param cfg
   *            configuration to apply on this transport.
   */
  public void applyConfig(final RemoteConfig cfg) {
    setOptionUploadPack(cfg.getUploadPack());
    setOptionReceivePack(cfg.getReceivePack());
    setTagOpt(cfg.getTagOpt());
    fetch = cfg.getFetchRefSpecs();
    push = cfg.getPushRefSpecs();
    timeout = cfg.getTimeout();
  }

  /**
   * @return true if push operation should just check for possible result and
   *         not really update remote refs, false otherwise - when push should
   *         act normally.
   */
  public boolean isDryRun() {
    return dryRun;
  }

  /**
   * Set dry run option for push operation.
   *
   * @param dryRun
   *            true if push operation should just check for possible result
   *            and not really update remote refs, false otherwise - when push
   *            should act normally.
   */
  public void setDryRun(final boolean dryRun) {
    this.dryRun = dryRun;
  }

  /** @return timeout (in seconds) before aborting an IO operation. */
  public int getTimeout() {
    return timeout;
  }

  /**
   * Set the timeout before willing to abort an IO call.
   *
   * @param seconds
   *            number of seconds to wait (with no data transfer occurring)
   *            before aborting an IO read or write operation with this
   *            remote.
   */
  public void setTimeout(final int seconds) {
    timeout = seconds;
  }

  /**
   * Get the configuration used by the pack generator to make packs.
   *
   * If {@link #setPackConfig(PackConfig)} was previously given null a new
   * PackConfig is created on demand by this method using the source
   * repository's settings.
   *
   * @return the pack configuration. Never null.
   */
  public PackConfig getPackConfig() {
    if (packConfig == null)
      packConfig = new PackConfig(local);
    return packConfig;
  }

  /**
   * Set the configuration used by the pack generator.
   *
   * @param pc
   *            configuration controlling packing parameters. If null the
   *            source repository's settings will be used.
   */
  public void setPackConfig(PackConfig pc) {
    packConfig = pc;
  }

  /**
   * A credentials provider to assist with authentication connections..
   *
   * @param credentialsProvider
   *            the credentials provider, or null if there is none
   */
  public void setCredentialsProvider(CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider) {
    this.credentialsProvider = credentialsProvider;
  }

  /**
   * The configured credentials provider.
   *
   * @return the credentials provider, or null if no credentials provider is
   *         associated with this transport.
   */
  public CredentialsProvider getCredentialsProvider() {
    return credentialsProvider;
  }

  /**
   * Fetch objects and refs from the remote repository to the local one.
   * <p>
   * This is a utility function providing standard fetch behavior. Local
   * tracking refs associated with the remote repository are automatically
   * updated if this transport was created from a {@link RemoteConfig} with
   * fetch RefSpecs defined.
   *
   * @param monitor
   *            progress monitor to inform the user about our processing
   *            activity. Must not be null. Use {@link NullProgressMonitor} if
   *            progress updates are not interesting or necessary.
   * @param toFetch
   *            specification of refs to fetch locally. May be null or the
   *            empty collection to use the specifications from the
   *            RemoteConfig. Source for each RefSpec can't be null.
   * @return information describing the tracking refs updated.
   * @throws NotSupportedException
   *             this transport implementation does not support fetching
   *             objects.
   * @throws TransportException
   *             the remote connection could not be established or object
   *             copying (if necessary) failed or update specification was
   *             incorrect.
   */
  public FetchResult fetch(final ProgressMonitor monitor,
      Collection<RefSpec> toFetch) throws NotSupportedException,
      TransportException {
    if (toFetch == null || toFetch.isEmpty()) {
      // If the caller did not ask for anything use the defaults.
      //
      if (fetch.isEmpty())
        throw new TransportException(JGitText.get().nothingToFetch);
      toFetch = fetch;
    } else if (!fetch.isEmpty()) {
      // If the caller asked for something specific without giving
      // us the local tracking branch see if we can update any of
      // the local tracking branches without incurring additional
      // object transfer overheads.
      //
      final Collection<RefSpec> tmp = new ArrayList<RefSpec>(toFetch);
      for (final RefSpec requested : toFetch) {
        final String reqSrc = requested.getSource();
        for (final RefSpec configured : fetch) {
          final String cfgSrc = configured.getSource();
          final String cfgDst = configured.getDestination();
          if (cfgSrc.equals(reqSrc) && cfgDst != null) {
            tmp.add(configured);
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      toFetch = tmp;
    }

    final FetchResult result = new FetchResult();
    new FetchProcess(this, toFetch).execute(monitor, result);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Push objects and refs from the local repository to the remote one.
   * <p>
   * This is a utility function providing standard push behavior. It updates
   * remote refs and send there necessary objects according to remote ref
   * update specification. After successful remote ref update, associated
   * locally stored tracking branch is updated if set up accordingly. Detailed
   * operation result is provided after execution.
   * <p>
   * For setting up remote ref update specification from ref spec, see helper
   * method {@link #findRemoteRefUpdatesFor(Collection)}, predefined refspecs
   * ({@link #REFSPEC_TAGS}, {@link #REFSPEC_PUSH_ALL}) or consider using
   * directly {@link RemoteRefUpdate} for more possibilities.
   * <p>
   * When {@link #isDryRun()} is true, result of this operation is just
   * estimation of real operation result, no real action is performed.
   *
   * @see RemoteRefUpdate
   *
   * @param monitor
   *            progress monitor to inform the user about our processing
   *            activity. Must not be null. Use {@link NullProgressMonitor} if
   *            progress updates are not interesting or necessary.
   * @param toPush
   *            specification of refs to push. May be null or the empty
   *            collection to use the specifications from the RemoteConfig
   *            converted by {@link #findRemoteRefUpdatesFor(Collection)}. No
   *            more than 1 RemoteRefUpdate with the same remoteName is
   *            allowed. These objects are modified during this call.
   * @return information about results of remote refs updates, tracking refs
   *         updates and refs advertised by remote repository.
   * @throws NotSupportedException
   *             this transport implementation does not support pushing
   *             objects.
   * @throws TransportException
   *             the remote connection could not be established or object
   *             copying (if necessary) failed at I/O or protocol level or
   *             update specification was incorrect.
   */
  public PushResult push(final ProgressMonitor monitor,
      Collection<RemoteRefUpdate> toPush) throws NotSupportedException,
      TransportException {
    if (toPush == null || toPush.isEmpty()) {
      // If the caller did not ask for anything use the defaults.
      try {
        toPush = findRemoteRefUpdatesFor(push);
      } catch (final IOException e) {
        throw new TransportException(MessageFormat.format(
            JGitText.get().problemWithResolvingPushRefSpecsLocally, e.getMessage()), e);
      }
      if (toPush.isEmpty())
        throw new TransportException(JGitText.get().nothingToPush);
    }
    final PushProcess pushProcess = new PushProcess(this, toPush);
    return pushProcess.execute(monitor);
  }

  /**
   * Convert push remote refs update specification from {@link RefSpec} form
   * to {@link RemoteRefUpdate}. Conversion expands wildcards by matching
   * source part to local refs. expectedOldObjectId in RemoteRefUpdate is
   * always set as null. Tracking branch is configured if RefSpec destination
   * matches source of any fetch ref spec for this transport remote
   * configuration.
   * <p>
   * Conversion is performed for context of this transport (database, fetch
   * specifications).
   *
   * @param specs
   *            collection of RefSpec to convert.
   * @return collection of set up {@link RemoteRefUpdate}.
   * @throws IOException
   *             when problem occurred during conversion or specification set
   *             up: most probably, missing objects or refs.
   */
  public Collection<RemoteRefUpdate> findRemoteRefUpdatesFor(
      final Collection<RefSpec> specs) throws IOException {
    return findRemoteRefUpdatesFor(local, specs, fetch);
  }

  /**
   * Begins a new connection for fetching from the remote repository.
   *
   * @return a fresh connection to fetch from the remote repository.
   * @throws NotSupportedException
   *             the implementation does not support fetching.
   * @throws TransportException
   *             the remote connection could not be established.
   */
  public abstract FetchConnection openFetch() throws NotSupportedException,
      TransportException;

  /**
   * Begins a new connection for pushing into the remote repository.
   *
   * @return a fresh connection to push into the remote repository.
   * @throws NotSupportedException
   *             the implementation does not support pushing.
   * @throws TransportException
   *             the remote connection could not be established
   */
  public abstract PushConnection openPush() throws NotSupportedException,
      TransportException;

  /**
   * Close any resources used by this transport.
   * <p>
   * If the remote repository is contacted by a network socket this method
   * must close that network socket, disconnecting the two peers. If the
   * remote repository is actually local (same system) this method must close
   * any open file handles used to read the "remote" repository.
   */
  public abstract void close();
}
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