Package org.hibernate.mapping

Source Code of org.hibernate.mapping.Table$ForeignKeyKey

//$Id: Table.java 11303 2007-03-19 22:06:14Z steve.ebersole@jboss.com $
package org.hibernate.mapping;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.MappingException;
import org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect;
import org.hibernate.engine.Mapping;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.ColumnMetadata;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata;
import org.hibernate.util.CollectionHelper;

/**
* A relational table
*
* @author Gavin King
*/
public class Table implements RelationalModel, Serializable {

  private String name;
  private String schema;
  private String catalog;
  /**
   * contains all columns, including the primary key
   */
  private Map columns = new LinkedHashMap();
  private KeyValue idValue;
  private PrimaryKey primaryKey;
  private Map indexes = new HashMap();
  private Map foreignKeys = new HashMap();
  private Map uniqueKeys = new HashMap();
  private final int uniqueInteger;
  private boolean quoted;
  private boolean schemaQuoted;
  private static int tableCounter = 0;
  private List checkConstraints = new ArrayList();
  private String rowId;
  private String subselect;
  private boolean isAbstract;
  private boolean hasDenormalizedTables = false;
  private String comment;

  static class ForeignKeyKey implements Serializable {
    String referencedClassName;
    List columns;
    List referencedColumns;

    ForeignKeyKey(List columns, String referencedClassName, List referencedColumns) {
      this.referencedClassName = referencedClassName;
      this.columns = new ArrayList();
      this.columns.addAll( columns );
      if ( referencedColumns != null ) {
        this.referencedColumns = new ArrayList();
        this.referencedColumns.addAll( referencedColumns );
      }
      else {
        this.referencedColumns = CollectionHelper.EMPTY_LIST;
      }
    }

    public int hashCode() {
      return columns.hashCode() + referencedColumns.hashCode();
    }

    public boolean equals(Object other) {
      ForeignKeyKey fkk = (ForeignKeyKey) other;
      return fkk.columns.equals( columns ) &&
          fkk.referencedClassName.equals( referencedClassName ) && fkk.referencedColumns
          .equals( referencedColumns );
    }
  }

  public Table() {
    uniqueInteger = tableCounter++;
  }

  public Table(String name) {
    this();
    setName( name );
  }

  public String getQualifiedName(Dialect dialect, String defaultCatalog, String defaultSchema) {
    if ( subselect != null ) {
      return "( " + subselect + " )";
    }
    String quotedName = getQuotedName( dialect );
    String usedSchema = schema == null ?
        defaultSchema :
        getQuotedSchema( dialect );
    String usedCatalog = catalog == null ?
        defaultCatalog :
        catalog;
    return qualify( usedCatalog, usedSchema, quotedName );
  }

  public static String qualify(String catalog, String schema, String table) {
    StringBuffer qualifiedName = new StringBuffer();
    if ( catalog != null ) {
      qualifiedName.append( catalog ).append( '.' );
    }
    if ( schema != null ) {
      qualifiedName.append( schema ).append( '.' );
    }
    return qualifiedName.append( table ).toString();
  }

  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  /**
   * returns quoted name as it would be in the mapping file.
   */
  public String getQuotedName() {
    return quoted ?
        "`" + name + "`" :
        name;
  }

  public String getQuotedName(Dialect dialect) {
    return quoted ?
        dialect.openQuote() + name + dialect.closeQuote() :
        name;
  }

  /**
   * returns quoted name as it is in the mapping file.
   */
  public String getQuotedSchema() {
    return schemaQuoted ?
        "`" + schema + "`" :
        schema;
  }

  public String getQuotedSchema(Dialect dialect) {
    return schemaQuoted ?
        dialect.openQuote() + schema + dialect.closeQuote() :
        schema;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    if ( name.charAt( 0 ) == '`' ) {
      quoted = true;
      this.name = name.substring( 1, name.length() - 1 );
    }
    else {
      this.name = name;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return the column which is identified by column provided as argument.
   *
   * @param column column with atleast a name.
   * @return the underlying column or null if not inside this table. Note: the instance *can* be different than the input parameter, but the name will be the same.
   */
  public Column getColumn(Column column) {
    if ( column == null ) {
      return null;
    }

    Column myColumn = (Column) columns.get( column.getCanonicalName() );

    return column.equals( myColumn ) ?
        myColumn :
        null;
  }

  public Column getColumn(int n) {
    Iterator iter = columns.values().iterator();
    for ( int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++ ) {
      iter.next();
    }
    return (Column) iter.next();
  }

  public void addColumn(Column column) {
    Column old = (Column) getColumn( column );
    if ( old == null ) {
      columns.put( column.getCanonicalName(), column );
      column.uniqueInteger = columns.size();
    }
    else {
      column.uniqueInteger = old.uniqueInteger;
    }
  }

  public int getColumnSpan() {
    return columns.size();
  }

  public Iterator getColumnIterator() {
    return columns.values().iterator();
  }

  public Iterator getIndexIterator() {
    return indexes.values().iterator();
  }

  public Iterator getForeignKeyIterator() {
    return foreignKeys.values().iterator();
  }

  public Iterator getUniqueKeyIterator() {
    return getUniqueKeys().values().iterator();
  }

  Map getUniqueKeys() {
    if ( uniqueKeys.size() > 1 ) {
      //deduplicate unique constraints sharing the same columns
      //this is needed by Hibernate Annotations since it creates automagically
      // unique constraints for the user
      Iterator it = uniqueKeys.entrySet().iterator();
      Map finalUniqueKeys = new HashMap( uniqueKeys.size() );
      while ( it.hasNext() ) {
        Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
        UniqueKey uk = (UniqueKey) entry.getValue();
        List columns = uk.getColumns();
        int size = finalUniqueKeys.size();
        boolean skip = false;
        Iterator tempUks = finalUniqueKeys.entrySet().iterator();
        while ( tempUks.hasNext() ) {
          final UniqueKey currentUk = (UniqueKey) ( (Map.Entry) tempUks.next() ).getValue();
          if ( currentUk.getColumns().containsAll( columns ) && columns
              .containsAll( currentUk.getColumns() ) ) {
            skip = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        if ( !skip ) finalUniqueKeys.put( entry.getKey(), uk );
      }
      return finalUniqueKeys;
    }
    else {
      return uniqueKeys;
    }
  }

  public void validateColumns(Dialect dialect, Mapping mapping, TableMetadata tableInfo) {
    Iterator iter = getColumnIterator();
    while ( iter.hasNext() ) {
      Column col = (Column) iter.next();

      ColumnMetadata columnInfo = tableInfo.getColumnMetadata( col.getName() );

      if ( columnInfo == null ) {
        throw new HibernateException( "Missing column: " + col.getName() + " in " + Table.qualify( tableInfo.getCatalog(), tableInfo.getSchema(), tableInfo.getName()));
      }
      else {
        final boolean typesMatch = col.getSqlType( dialect, mapping ).toLowerCase()
            .startsWith( columnInfo.getTypeName().toLowerCase() )
            || columnInfo.getTypeCode() == col.getSqlTypeCode( mapping );
        if ( !typesMatch ) {
          throw new HibernateException(
              "Wrong column type in " +
              Table.qualify( tableInfo.getCatalog(), tableInfo.getSchema(), tableInfo.getName()) +
              " for column " + col.getName() +
              ". Found: " + columnInfo.getTypeName().toLowerCase() +
              ", expected: " + col.getSqlType( dialect, mapping )
          );
        }
      }
    }

  }

  public Iterator sqlAlterStrings(Dialect dialect, Mapping p, TableMetadata tableInfo, String defaultCatalog,
                  String defaultSchema)
      throws HibernateException {

    StringBuffer root = new StringBuffer( "alter table " )
        .append( getQualifiedName( dialect, defaultCatalog, defaultSchema ) )
        .append( ' ' )
        .append( dialect.getAddColumnString() );

    Iterator iter = getColumnIterator();
    List results = new ArrayList();
    while ( iter.hasNext() ) {
      Column column = (Column) iter.next();

      ColumnMetadata columnInfo = tableInfo.getColumnMetadata( column.getName() );

      if ( columnInfo == null ) {
        // the column doesnt exist at all.
        StringBuffer alter = new StringBuffer( root.toString() )
            .append( ' ' )
            .append( column.getQuotedName( dialect ) )
            .append( ' ' )
            .append( column.getSqlType( dialect, p ) );

        String defaultValue = column.getDefaultValue();
        if ( defaultValue != null ) {
          alter.append( " default " ).append( defaultValue );

          if ( column.isNullable() ) {
            alter.append( dialect.getNullColumnString() );
          }
          else {
            alter.append( " not null" );
          }

        }

        boolean useUniqueConstraint = column.isUnique() &&
            dialect.supportsUnique() &&
            ( !column.isNullable() || dialect.supportsNotNullUnique() );
        if ( useUniqueConstraint ) {
          alter.append( " unique" );
        }

        if ( column.hasCheckConstraint() && dialect.supportsColumnCheck() ) {
          alter.append( " check(" )
              .append( column.getCheckConstraint() )
              .append( ")" );
        }

        String columnComment = column.getComment();
        if ( columnComment != null ) {
          alter.append( dialect.getColumnComment( columnComment ) );
        }

        results.add( alter.toString() );
      }

    }

    return results.iterator();
  }

  public boolean hasPrimaryKey() {
    return getPrimaryKey() != null;
  }

  public String sqlTemporaryTableCreateString(Dialect dialect, Mapping mapping) throws HibernateException {
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer( dialect.getCreateTemporaryTableString() )
        .append( ' ' )
        .append( name )
        .append( " (" );
    Iterator itr = getColumnIterator();
    while ( itr.hasNext() ) {
      final Column column = (Column) itr.next();
      buffer.append( column.getQuotedName( dialect ) ).append( ' ' );
      buffer.append( column.getSqlType( dialect, mapping ) );
      if ( column.isNullable() ) {
        buffer.append( dialect.getNullColumnString() );
      }
      else {
        buffer.append( " not null" );
      }
      if ( itr.hasNext() ) {
        buffer.append( ", " );
      }
    }
    buffer.append( ") " );
    buffer.append( dialect.getCreateTemporaryTablePostfix() );
    return buffer.toString();
  }

  public String sqlCreateString(Dialect dialect, Mapping p, String defaultCatalog, String defaultSchema) {
    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer( hasPrimaryKey() ? dialect.getCreateTableString() : dialect.getCreateMultisetTableString() )
        .append( ' ' )
        .append( getQualifiedName( dialect, defaultCatalog, defaultSchema ) )
        .append( " (" );

    boolean identityColumn = idValue != null && idValue.isIdentityColumn( dialect );

    // Try to find out the name of the primary key to create it as identity if the IdentityGenerator is used
    String pkname = null;
    if ( hasPrimaryKey() && identityColumn ) {
      pkname = ( (Column) getPrimaryKey().getColumnIterator().next() ).getQuotedName( dialect );
    }

    Iterator iter = getColumnIterator();
    while ( iter.hasNext() ) {
      Column col = (Column) iter.next();

      buf.append( col.getQuotedName( dialect ) )
          .append( ' ' );

      if ( identityColumn && col.getQuotedName( dialect ).equals( pkname ) ) {
        // to support dialects that have their own identity data type
        if ( dialect.hasDataTypeInIdentityColumn() ) {
          buf.append( col.getSqlType( dialect, p ) );
        }
        buf.append( ' ' )
            .append( dialect.getIdentityColumnString( col.getSqlTypeCode( p ) ) );
      }
      else {

        buf.append( col.getSqlType( dialect, p ) );

        String defaultValue = col.getDefaultValue();
        if ( defaultValue != null ) {
          buf.append( " default " ).append( defaultValue );
        }

        if ( col.isNullable() ) {
          buf.append( dialect.getNullColumnString() );
        }
        else {
          buf.append( " not null" );
        }

      }

      boolean useUniqueConstraint = col.isUnique() &&
          ( !col.isNullable() || dialect.supportsNotNullUnique() );
      if ( useUniqueConstraint ) {
        if ( dialect.supportsUnique() ) {
          buf.append( " unique" );
        }
        else {
          UniqueKey uk = getOrCreateUniqueKey( col.getQuotedName( dialect ) + '_' );
          uk.addColumn( col );
        }
      }

      if ( col.hasCheckConstraint() && dialect.supportsColumnCheck() ) {
        buf.append( " check (" )
            .append( col.getCheckConstraint() )
            .append( ")" );
      }

      String columnComment = col.getComment();
      if ( columnComment != null ) {
        buf.append( dialect.getColumnComment( columnComment ) );
      }

      if ( iter.hasNext() ) {
        buf.append( ", " );
      }

    }
    if ( hasPrimaryKey() ) {
      buf.append( ", " )
          .append( getPrimaryKey().sqlConstraintString( dialect ) );
    }

    if ( dialect.supportsUniqueConstraintInCreateAlterTable() ) {
      Iterator ukiter = getUniqueKeyIterator();
      while ( ukiter.hasNext() ) {
        UniqueKey uk = (UniqueKey) ukiter.next();
        String constraint = uk.sqlConstraintString( dialect );
        if ( constraint != null ) {
          buf.append( ", " ).append( constraint );
        }
      }
    }
    /*Iterator idxiter = getIndexIterator();
    while ( idxiter.hasNext() ) {
      Index idx = (Index) idxiter.next();
      buf.append(',').append( idx.sqlConstraintString(dialect) );
    }*/

    if ( dialect.supportsTableCheck() ) {
      Iterator chiter = checkConstraints.iterator();
      while ( chiter.hasNext() ) {
        buf.append( ", check (" )
            .append( chiter.next() )
            .append( ')' );
      }
    }

    buf.append( ')' );

    if ( comment != null ) {
      buf.append( dialect.getTableComment( comment ) );
    }

    return buf.append( dialect.getTableTypeString() ).toString();
  }

  public String sqlDropString(Dialect dialect, String defaultCatalog, String defaultSchema) {
    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer( "drop table " );
    if ( dialect.supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName() ) {
      buf.append( "if exists " );
    }
    buf.append( getQualifiedName( dialect, defaultCatalog, defaultSchema ) )
        .append( dialect.getCascadeConstraintsString() );
    if ( dialect.supportsIfExistsAfterTableName() ) {
      buf.append( " if exists" );
    }
    return buf.toString();
  }

  public PrimaryKey getPrimaryKey() {
    return primaryKey;
  }

  public void setPrimaryKey(PrimaryKey primaryKey) {
    this.primaryKey = primaryKey;
  }

  public Index getOrCreateIndex(String indexName) {

    Index index = (Index) indexes.get( indexName );

    if ( index == null ) {
      index = new Index();
      index.setName( indexName );
      index.setTable( this );
      indexes.put( indexName, index );
    }

    return index;
  }

  public Index getIndex(String indexName) {
    return (Index) indexes.get( indexName );
  }

  public Index addIndex(Index index) {
    Index current = (Index) indexes.get( index.getName() );
    if ( current != null ) {
      throw new MappingException( "Index " + index.getName() + " already exists!" );
    }
    indexes.put( index.getName(), index );
    return index;
  }

  public UniqueKey addUniqueKey(UniqueKey uniqueKey) {
    UniqueKey current = (UniqueKey) uniqueKeys.get( uniqueKey.getName() );
    if ( current != null ) {
      throw new MappingException( "UniqueKey " + uniqueKey.getName() + " already exists!" );
    }
    uniqueKeys.put( uniqueKey.getName(), uniqueKey );
    return uniqueKey;
  }

  public UniqueKey createUniqueKey(List keyColumns) {
    String keyName = "UK" + uniqueColumnString( keyColumns.iterator() );
    UniqueKey uk = getOrCreateUniqueKey( keyName );
    uk.addColumns( keyColumns.iterator() );
    return uk;
  }

  public UniqueKey getUniqueKey(String keyName) {
    return (UniqueKey) uniqueKeys.get( keyName );
  }

  public UniqueKey getOrCreateUniqueKey(String keyName) {
    UniqueKey uk = (UniqueKey) uniqueKeys.get( keyName );

    if ( uk == null ) {
      uk = new UniqueKey();
      uk.setName( keyName );
      uk.setTable( this );
      uniqueKeys.put( keyName, uk );
    }
    return uk;
  }

  public void createForeignKeys() {
  }

  public ForeignKey createForeignKey(String keyName, List keyColumns, String referencedEntityName) {
    return createForeignKey( keyName, keyColumns, referencedEntityName, null );
  }

  public ForeignKey createForeignKey(String keyName, List keyColumns, String referencedEntityName,
                     List referencedColumns) {
    Object key = new ForeignKeyKey( keyColumns, referencedEntityName, referencedColumns );

    ForeignKey fk = (ForeignKey) foreignKeys.get( key );
    if ( fk == null ) {
      fk = new ForeignKey();
      if ( keyName != null ) {
        fk.setName( keyName );
      }
      else {
        fk.setName( "FK" + uniqueColumnString( keyColumns.iterator(), referencedEntityName ) );
        //TODO: add referencedClass to disambiguate to FKs on the same
        //      columns, pointing to different tables
      }
      fk.setTable( this );
      foreignKeys.put( key, fk );
      fk.setReferencedEntityName( referencedEntityName );
      fk.addColumns( keyColumns.iterator() );
      if ( referencedColumns != null ) {
        fk.addReferencedColumns( referencedColumns.iterator() );
      }
    }

    if ( keyName != null ) {
      fk.setName( keyName );
    }

    return fk;
  }


  public String uniqueColumnString(Iterator iterator) {
    return uniqueColumnString( iterator, null );
  }

  public String uniqueColumnString(Iterator iterator, String referencedEntityName) {
    int result = 0;
    if ( referencedEntityName != null ) {
      result += referencedEntityName.hashCode();
    }
    while ( iterator.hasNext() ) {
      result += iterator.next().hashCode();
    }
    return ( Integer.toHexString( name.hashCode() ) + Integer.toHexString( result ) ).toUpperCase();
  }


  public String getSchema() {
    return schema;
  }

  public void setSchema(String schema) {
    if ( schema != null && schema.charAt( 0 ) == '`' ) {
      schemaQuoted = true;
      this.schema = schema.substring( 1, schema.length() - 1 );
    }
    else {
      this.schema = schema;
    }
  }

  public String getCatalog() {
    return catalog;
  }

  public void setCatalog(String catalog) {
    this.catalog = catalog;
  }

  public int getUniqueInteger() {
    return uniqueInteger;
  }

  public void setIdentifierValue(KeyValue idValue) {
    this.idValue = idValue;
  }

  public KeyValue getIdentifierValue() {
    return idValue;
  }

  public boolean isSchemaQuoted() {
    return schemaQuoted;
  }

  public boolean isQuoted() {
    return quoted;
  }

  public void setQuoted(boolean quoted) {
    this.quoted = quoted;
  }

  public void addCheckConstraint(String constraint) {
    checkConstraints.add( constraint );
  }

  public boolean containsColumn(Column column) {
    return columns.containsValue( column );
  }

  public String getRowId() {
    return rowId;
  }

  public void setRowId(String rowId) {
    this.rowId = rowId;
  }

  public String toString() {
    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer().append( getClass().getName() )
        .append( '(' );
    if ( getCatalog() != null ) {
      buf.append( getCatalog() + "." );
    }
    if ( getSchema() != null ) {
      buf.append( getSchema() + "." );
    }
    buf.append( getName() ).append( ')' );
    return buf.toString();
  }

  public String getSubselect() {
    return subselect;
  }

  public void setSubselect(String subselect) {
    this.subselect = subselect;
  }

  public boolean isSubselect() {
    return subselect != null;
  }

  public boolean isAbstractUnionTable() {
    return hasDenormalizedTables() && isAbstract;
  }

  public boolean hasDenormalizedTables() {
    return hasDenormalizedTables;
  }

  void setHasDenormalizedTables() {
    hasDenormalizedTables = true;
  }

  public void setAbstract(boolean isAbstract) {
    this.isAbstract = isAbstract;
  }

  public boolean isAbstract() {
    return isAbstract;
  }

  public boolean isPhysicalTable() {
    return !isSubselect() && !isAbstractUnionTable();
  }

  public String getComment() {
    return comment;
  }

  public void setComment(String comment) {
    this.comment = comment;
  }

  public Iterator getCheckConstraintsIterator() {
    return checkConstraints.iterator();
  }

  public Iterator sqlCommentStrings(Dialect dialect, String defaultCatalog, String defaultSchema) {
    List comments = new ArrayList();
    if ( dialect.supportsCommentOn() ) {
      String tableName = getQualifiedName( dialect, defaultCatalog, defaultSchema );
      if ( comment != null ) {
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer()
            .append( "comment on table " )
            .append( tableName )
            .append( " is '" )
            .append( comment )
            .append( "'" );
        comments.add( buf.toString() );
      }
      Iterator iter = getColumnIterator();
      while ( iter.hasNext() ) {
        Column column = (Column) iter.next();
        String columnComment = column.getComment();
        if ( columnComment != null ) {
          StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer()
              .append( "comment on column " )
              .append( tableName )
              .append( '.' )
              .append( column.getQuotedName( dialect ) )
              .append( " is '" )
              .append( columnComment )
              .append( "'" );
          comments.add( buf.toString() );
        }
      }
    }
    return comments.iterator();
  }

}
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