Package org.eclipse.jgit.api

Source Code of org.eclipse.jgit.api.MergeCommand

/*
* Copyright (C) 2010, Christian Halstrick <christian.halstrick@sap.com>
* Copyright (C) 2010, Stefan Lay <stefan.lay@sap.com>
* and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available
* under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
* available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*   with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
*   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
*   products derived from this software without specific prior
*   written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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package org.eclipse.jgit.api;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.eclipse.jgit.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.MergeResult.MergeStatus;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.CheckoutConflictException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.ConcurrentRefUpdateException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.InvalidMergeHeadsException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.JGitInternalException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.NoHeadException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.NoMessageException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.WrongRepositoryStateException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheCheckout;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.AnyObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectIdRef;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref.Storage;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate.Result;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.merge.MergeMessageFormatter;
import org.eclipse.jgit.merge.MergeStrategy;
import org.eclipse.jgit.merge.Merger;
import org.eclipse.jgit.merge.ResolveMerger;
import org.eclipse.jgit.merge.ResolveMerger.MergeFailureReason;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.FileTreeIterator;

/**
* A class used to execute a {@code Merge} command. It has setters for all
* supported options and arguments of this command and a {@link #call()} method
* to finally execute the command. Each instance of this class should only be
* used for one invocation of the command (means: one call to {@link #call()})
*
* @see <a href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-merge.html"
*      >Git documentation about Merge</a>
*/
public class MergeCommand extends GitCommand<MergeResult> {

  private MergeStrategy mergeStrategy = MergeStrategy.RESOLVE;

  private List<Ref> commits = new LinkedList<Ref>();

  /**
   * @param repo
   */
  protected MergeCommand(Repository repo) {
    super(repo);
  }

  /**
   * Executes the {@code Merge} command with all the options and parameters
   * collected by the setter methods (e.g. {@link #include(Ref)}) of this
   * class. Each instance of this class should only be used for one invocation
   * of the command. Don't call this method twice on an instance.
   *
   * @return the result of the merge
   */
  public MergeResult call() throws NoHeadException,
      ConcurrentRefUpdateException, CheckoutConflictException,
      InvalidMergeHeadsException, WrongRepositoryStateException, NoMessageException {
    checkCallable();

    if (commits.size() != 1)
      throw new InvalidMergeHeadsException(
          commits.isEmpty() ? JGitText.get().noMergeHeadSpecified
              : MessageFormat.format(
                  JGitText.get().mergeStrategyDoesNotSupportHeads,
                  mergeStrategy.getName(),
                  Integer.valueOf(commits.size())));

    RevWalk revWalk = null;
    DirCacheCheckout dco = null;
    try {
      Ref head = repo.getRef(Constants.HEAD);
      if (head == null)
        throw new NoHeadException(
            JGitText.get().commitOnRepoWithoutHEADCurrentlyNotSupported);
      StringBuilder refLogMessage = new StringBuilder("merge ");

      // Check for FAST_FORWARD, ALREADY_UP_TO_DATE
      revWalk = new RevWalk(repo);

      // we know for now there is only one commit
      Ref ref = commits.get(0);

      refLogMessage.append(ref.getName());

      // handle annotated tags
      ObjectId objectId = ref.getPeeledObjectId();
      if (objectId == null)
        objectId = ref.getObjectId();

      RevCommit srcCommit = revWalk.lookupCommit(objectId);

      ObjectId headId = head.getObjectId();
      if (headId == null) {
        revWalk.parseHeaders(srcCommit);
        dco = new DirCacheCheckout(repo,
            repo.lockDirCache(), srcCommit.getTree());
        dco.setFailOnConflict(true);
        dco.checkout();
        RefUpdate refUpdate = repo
            .updateRef(head.getTarget().getName());
        refUpdate.setNewObjectId(objectId);
        refUpdate.setExpectedOldObjectId(null);
        refUpdate.setRefLogMessage("initial pull", false);
        if (refUpdate.update() != Result.NEW)
          throw new NoHeadException(
              JGitText.get().commitOnRepoWithoutHEADCurrentlyNotSupported);
        setCallable(false);
        return new MergeResult(srcCommit, srcCommit, new ObjectId[] {
            null, srcCommit }, MergeStatus.FAST_FORWARD,
            mergeStrategy, null, null);
      }

      RevCommit headCommit = revWalk.lookupCommit(headId);

      if (revWalk.isMergedInto(srcCommit, headCommit)) {
        setCallable(false);
        return new MergeResult(headCommit, srcCommit, new ObjectId[] {
            headCommit, srcCommit },
            MergeStatus.ALREADY_UP_TO_DATE, mergeStrategy, null, null);
      } else if (revWalk.isMergedInto(headCommit, srcCommit)) {
        // FAST_FORWARD detected: skip doing a real merge but only
        // update HEAD
        refLogMessage.append(": " + MergeStatus.FAST_FORWARD);
        dco = new DirCacheCheckout(repo,
            headCommit.getTree(), repo.lockDirCache(),
            srcCommit.getTree());
        dco.setFailOnConflict(true);
        dco.checkout();

        updateHead(refLogMessage, srcCommit, headId);
        setCallable(false);
        return new MergeResult(srcCommit, srcCommit, new ObjectId[] {
            headCommit, srcCommit }, MergeStatus.FAST_FORWARD,
            mergeStrategy, null, null);
      } else {

        String mergeMessage = new MergeMessageFormatter().format(
            commits, head);
        repo.writeMergeCommitMsg(mergeMessage);
        repo.writeMergeHeads(Arrays.asList(ref.getObjectId()));
        Merger merger = mergeStrategy.newMerger(repo);
        boolean noProblems;
        Map<String, org.eclipse.jgit.merge.MergeResult<?>> lowLevelResults = null;
        Map<String, MergeFailureReason> failingPaths = null;
        List<String> unmergedPaths = null;
        if (merger instanceof ResolveMerger) {
          ResolveMerger resolveMerger = (ResolveMerger) merger;
          resolveMerger.setCommitNames(new String[] {
              "BASE", "HEAD", ref.getName() });
          resolveMerger.setWorkingTreeIterator(new FileTreeIterator(repo));
          noProblems = merger.merge(headCommit, srcCommit);
          lowLevelResults = resolveMerger
              .getMergeResults();
          failingPaths = resolveMerger.getFailingPaths();
          unmergedPaths = resolveMerger.getUnmergedPaths();
        } else
          noProblems = merger.merge(headCommit, srcCommit);
        refLogMessage.append(": Merge made by ");
        refLogMessage.append(mergeStrategy.getName());
        refLogMessage.append('.');
        if (noProblems) {
          dco = new DirCacheCheckout(repo,
              headCommit.getTree(), repo.lockDirCache(),
              merger.getResultTreeId());
          dco.setFailOnConflict(true);
          dco.checkout();

          RevCommit newHead = new Git(getRepository()).commit()
              .setReflogComment(refLogMessage.toString()).call();
          return new MergeResult(newHead.getId(),
              null, new ObjectId[] {
                  headCommit.getId(), srcCommit.getId() },
              MergeStatus.MERGED, mergeStrategy, null, null);
        } else {
          if (failingPaths != null) {
            repo.writeMergeCommitMsg(null);
            repo.writeMergeHeads(null);
            return new MergeResult(null,
                merger.getBaseCommit(0, 1),
                new ObjectId[] {
                    headCommit.getId(), srcCommit.getId() },
                MergeStatus.FAILED, mergeStrategy,
                lowLevelResults, failingPaths, null);
          } else {
            String mergeMessageWithConflicts = new MergeMessageFormatter()
                .formatWithConflicts(mergeMessage,
                    unmergedPaths);
            repo.writeMergeCommitMsg(mergeMessageWithConflicts);
            return new MergeResult(null,
                merger.getBaseCommit(0, 1),
                new ObjectId[] { headCommit.getId(),
                    srcCommit.getId() },
                MergeStatus.CONFLICTING, mergeStrategy,
                lowLevelResults, null);
          }
        }
      }
    } catch (org.eclipse.jgit.errors.CheckoutConflictException e) {
      List<String> conflicts = (dco == null) ? Collections
          .<String> emptyList() : dco.getConflicts();
      throw new CheckoutConflictException(conflicts, e);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new JGitInternalException(
          MessageFormat.format(
              JGitText.get().exceptionCaughtDuringExecutionOfMergeCommand,
              e), e);
    } finally {
      if (revWalk != null)
        revWalk.release();
    }
  }

  private void updateHead(StringBuilder refLogMessage, ObjectId newHeadId,
      ObjectId oldHeadID) throws IOException,
      ConcurrentRefUpdateException {
    RefUpdate refUpdate = repo.updateRef(Constants.HEAD);
    refUpdate.setNewObjectId(newHeadId);
    refUpdate.setRefLogMessage(refLogMessage.toString(), false);
    refUpdate.setExpectedOldObjectId(oldHeadID);
    Result rc = refUpdate.update();
    switch (rc) {
    case NEW:
    case FAST_FORWARD:
      return;
    case REJECTED:
    case LOCK_FAILURE:
      throw new ConcurrentRefUpdateException(
          JGitText.get().couldNotLockHEAD, refUpdate.getRef(), rc);
    default:
      throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat.format(
          JGitText.get().updatingRefFailed, Constants.HEAD,
          newHeadId.toString(), rc));
    }
  }

  /**
   *
   * @param mergeStrategy
   *            the {@link MergeStrategy} to be used
   * @return {@code this}
   */
  public MergeCommand setStrategy(MergeStrategy mergeStrategy) {
    checkCallable();
    this.mergeStrategy = mergeStrategy;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * @param commit
   *            a reference to a commit which is merged with the current head
   * @return {@code this}
   */
  public MergeCommand include(Ref commit) {
    checkCallable();
    commits.add(commit);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * @param commit
   *            the Id of a commit which is merged with the current head
   * @return {@code this}
   */
  public MergeCommand include(AnyObjectId commit) {
    return include(commit.getName(), commit);
  }

  /**
   * @param name
   *            a name given to the commit
   * @param commit
   *            the Id of a commit which is merged with the current head
   * @return {@code this}
   */
  public MergeCommand include(String name, AnyObjectId commit) {
    return include(new ObjectIdRef.Unpeeled(Storage.LOOSE, name,
        commit.copy()));
  }
}
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