Package de.odysseus.el

Source Code of de.odysseus.el.TreeValueExpression

/*
* Copyright 2006-2009 Odysseus Software GmbH
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package de.odysseus.el;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.el.ELContext;
import javax.el.ELException;
import javax.el.FunctionMapper;
import javax.el.ValueReference;
import javax.el.VariableMapper;

import de.odysseus.el.misc.LocalMessages;
import de.odysseus.el.misc.TypeConverter;
import de.odysseus.el.tree.Bindings;
import de.odysseus.el.tree.ExpressionNode;
import de.odysseus.el.tree.NodePrinter;
import de.odysseus.el.tree.Tree;
import de.odysseus.el.tree.TreeBuilder;
import de.odysseus.el.tree.TreeStore;

/**
* A value expression is ready to be evaluated (by calling either
* {@link #getType(ELContext)}, {@link #getValue(ELContext)}, {@link #isReadOnly(ELContext)}
* or {@link #setValue(ELContext, Object)}.
*
* Instances of this class are usually created using an {@link ExpressionFactoryImpl}.
*
* @author Christoph Beck
*/
public final class TreeValueExpression extends javax.el.ValueExpression {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  private final TreeBuilder builder;
  private final Bindings bindings;
  private final String expr;
  private final Class<?> type;
  private final boolean deferred;

  private transient ExpressionNode node;

  private String structure;

  /**
   * Create a new value expression.
   * @param store used to get the parse tree from.
   * @param functions the function mapper used to bind functions
   * @param variables the variable mapper used to bind variables
   * @param expr the expression string
   * @param type the expected type (may be <code>null</code>)
   */
  public TreeValueExpression(TreeStore store, FunctionMapper functions, VariableMapper variables, TypeConverter converter, String expr, Class<?> type) {
    super();

    Tree tree = store.get(expr);

    this.builder = store.getBuilder();
    this.bindings = tree.bind(functions, variables, converter);
    this.expr = expr;
    this.type = type;
    this.node = tree.getRoot();
    this.deferred = tree.isDeferred();
   
    if (type == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException(LocalMessages.get("error.value.notype"));
    }
  }

  private String getStructuralId() {
    if (structure == null) {
      structure = node.getStructuralId(bindings);
    }
    return structure;
  }
 
  @Override
  public Class<?> getExpectedType() {
    return type;
  }

  @Override
  public String getExpressionString() {
    return expr;
  }

  /**
   * Evaluates the expression as an lvalue and answers the result type.
   * @param context used to resolve properties (<code>base.property</code> and <code>base[property]</code>)
   * and to determine the result from the last base/property pair
   * @return lvalue evaluation type or <code>null</code> for rvalue expressions
   * @throws ELException if evaluation fails (e.g. property not found, type conversion failed, ...)
   */
  @Override
  public Class<?> getType(ELContext context) throws ELException {
    return node.getType(bindings, context);
  }

  /**
   * Evaluates the expression as an rvalue and answers the result.
   * @param context used to resolve properties (<code>base.property</code> and <code>base[property]</code>)
   * and to determine the result from the last base/property pair
   * @return rvalue evaluation result
   * @throws ELException if evaluation fails (e.g. property not found, type conversion failed, ...)
   */
  @Override
  public Object getValue(ELContext context) throws ELException {
    return node.getValue(bindings, context, type);
  }

  /**
   * Evaluates the expression as an lvalue and determines if {@link #setValue(ELContext, Object)}
   * will always fail.
   * @param context used to resolve properties (<code>base.property</code> and <code>base[property]</code>)
   * and to determine the result from the last base/property pair
   * @return <code>true</code> if {@link #setValue(ELContext, Object)} always fails.
   * @throws ELException if evaluation fails (e.g. property not found, type conversion failed, ...)
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context) throws ELException {
    return node.isReadOnly(bindings, context);
  }

  /**
   * Evaluates the expression as an lvalue and assigns the given value.
   * @param context used to resolve properties (<code>base.property</code> and <code>base[property]</code>)
   * and to perform the assignment to the last base/property pair
   * @throws ELException if evaluation fails (e.g. property not found, type conversion failed, assignment failed...)
   */
  @Override
  public void setValue(ELContext context, Object value) throws ELException {
    node.setValue(bindings, context, value);
  }

  /**
   * @return <code>true</code> if this is a literal text expression
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isLiteralText() {
    return node.isLiteralText();
  }

  @Override
  public ValueReference getValueReference(ELContext context) {
    return node.getValueReference(bindings, context);
  }

  /**
   * Answer <code>true</code> if this could be used as an lvalue.
   * This is the case for eval expressions consisting of a simple identifier or
   * a nonliteral prefix, followed by a sequence of property operators (<code>.</code> or <code>[]</code>)
   */
  public boolean isLeftValue() {
    return node.isLeftValue();
  }
 
  /**
   * Answer <code>true</code> if this is a deferred expression (containing
   * sub-expressions starting with <code>#{</code>)
   */
  public boolean isDeferred() {
    return deferred;
  }
 
  /**
   * Expressions are compared using the concept of a <em>structural id</em>:
   * variable and function names are anonymized such that two expressions with
   * same tree structure will also have the same structural id and vice versa.
   * Two value expressions are equal if
   * <ol>
   * <li>their structural id's are equal</li>
   * <li>their bindings are equal</li>
   * <li>their expected types are equal</li>
   * </ol>
   */
  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (obj != null && obj.getClass() == getClass()) {
      TreeValueExpression other = (TreeValueExpression)obj;
      if (!builder.equals(other.builder)) {
        return false;
      }
      if (type != other.type) {
        return false;
      }
      return getStructuralId().equals(other.getStructuralId()) && bindings.equals(other.bindings);
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return getStructuralId().hashCode();
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "TreeValueExpression(" + expr + ")";
  }

  /**
   * Print the parse tree.
   * @param writer
   */
  public void dump(PrintWriter writer) {
    NodePrinter.dump(writer, node);
  }

  private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    in.defaultReadObject();
    try {
      node = builder.build(expr).getRoot();
    } catch (ELException e) {
      throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
    }
  } 
}
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