Package org.jbpm

Source Code of org.jbpm.JbpmContext

/*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
* Copyright 2005, JBoss Inc., and individual contributors as indicated
* by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
* full listing of individual contributors.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
*/
package org.jbpm;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.jbpm.configuration.ObjectFactory;
import org.jbpm.db.ContextSession;
import org.jbpm.db.GraphSession;
import org.jbpm.db.JobSession;
import org.jbpm.db.LoggingSession;
import org.jbpm.db.TaskMgmtSession;
import org.jbpm.graph.def.ProcessDefinition;
import org.jbpm.graph.exe.ProcessInstance;
import org.jbpm.graph.exe.Token;
import org.jbpm.persistence.PersistenceService;
import org.jbpm.persistence.db.DbPersistenceService;
import org.jbpm.security.authentication.DefaultAuthenticationService;
import org.jbpm.svc.ServiceFactory;
import org.jbpm.svc.Services;
import org.jbpm.taskmgmt.exe.TaskInstance;
import org.jbpm.tx.TxService;

/**
* is used to surround persistent operations to processes.
*
* <p>Obtain JbpmContext's via {@link org.jbpm.JbpmConfiguration#createJbpmContext()}
* and put it in a try-finally block like this:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
* try {
*   TaskInstance taskInstance = ...
*  
*   ...do your process operations...
*  
*   // in case you update a process object that was not fetched
*   // with a ...ForUpdate method, you have to save it.
*   jbpmContext.save(processInstance);
* finally {
*   jbpmContext.close();
* }
* </pre>
*
* <p>A JbpmContext separates jBPM from a sprecific environment.
* For each service that jBPM uses, there is an interface specified in the jBPM codebase.
* jBPM also includes implementations that implement these services by using services in a
* specific environment.  e.g. a hibernate session, a JMS asynchronous messaging system, ...
* </p>
*
* <p>A JbpmContext can demarcate a transaction.  When a PersistenceService is fetched from
* the JbpmContext, the default implementation for the persistence service will create
* a hibernate session and start a transaction.  So that transactions can be configured
* in the hibernate configuration. 
* </p>
*
* <p>A JbpmContext allows the user to overwrite (or make complete) the configuration
* by injecting objects programmatically.  like e.g. a hibernate session factory or
* a hibernate session or any other resource that can be fetched or created from the
* configuration.  
* </p>
*
* <p>Last but not least, JbpmContext provides convenient access to the most common
* operations such as {@link #getTaskList(String)}, {@link #newProcessInstance(String)}
* {@link #loadTaskInstanceForUpdate(long)} and {@link #save(ProcessInstance)}.
* </p>
*
* <p>All the <code>...ForUpdate(...)</code> methods will automatically save the loaded
* objects at <code>jbpmContext.close();</code>
* </p>
*/
public class JbpmContext implements Serializable {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  public static final String DEFAULT_JBPM_CONTEXT_NAME = "default.jbpm.context";

  static ThreadLocal currentContextsStack = new ThreadLocal();

  /**
   * resets static members for test isolation.
   */
  static void reset() {
    currentContextsStack = new ThreadLocal();
  }

  ObjectFactory objectFactory = null;
  Services services = null;
  List autoSaveProcessInstances = null;
  JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration = null;
 
  /**
   * normally, JbpmContext object are created via a {@link JbpmConfiguration}.
   */
  public JbpmContext(Services services, ObjectFactory objectFactory) {
    log.debug("creating " + toString());
    this.services = services;
    this.objectFactory = objectFactory;
  }

  /**
   * make sure you close your JbpmContext in a finally block.
   */
  public void close() {
    log.debug("closing JbpmContext");
    try {
      if (services!=null) {
        try {
          autoSave();
        } finally {
          services.close();
        }
      }
    } finally {
      if (jbpmConfiguration!=null) {
        jbpmConfiguration.jbpmContextClosed(this);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * obtains the current JbpmContext from a thread local.
   * The current JbpmContexts are maintained in a stack so
   * that you can do nested context operations for
   * different jbpm configurations.
   * @deprecated method moved to {@link JbpmConfiguration}.
   */
  public static JbpmContext getCurrentJbpmContext() {
    JbpmContext currentJbpmContext = null;
    JbpmConfiguration currentJbpmConfiguration = JbpmConfiguration.getCurrentJbpmConfiguration();
    if (currentJbpmConfiguration!=null) {
      currentJbpmContext = currentJbpmConfiguration.getCurrentJbpmContext();
    }
    return currentJbpmContext;
  }

  // convenience methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
  /**
   * deploys a process definition.
   * For parsing process definitions from archives, see the static parseXxx methods
   * on {@link ProcessDefinition}.
   */
  public void deployProcessDefinition(ProcessDefinition processDefinition) {
    getGraphSession().deployProcessDefinition(processDefinition);
  }
  /**
   * fetches the tasklist for the current authenticated actor.  With the default
   * configured authentication service, you can set the authenticated user
   * with {@link #setActorId(String)}, then all the subsequent operations will
   * be performed on behalf of that actor.
   */
  public List getTaskList() {
    String actorId = getActorId();
    return getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances(actorId);
  }
  /**
   * fetches the tasklist for the given actor.
   */
  public List getTaskList(String actorId) {
    return getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances(actorId);
  }
  /**
   * fetches all the task instances for which at least one of the given
   * actorIds is a candidate (pooled actor).
   * Typically, for an actor, his/her personal actorId plus
   * all the actorIds representing the groups that person belongs
   * to form the actorIds.  Then the user interface should show
   * only the option to take these tasks to the actor's personal
   * task list (with {@link TaskInstance#setActorId(String)}).  Only
   * task instances that are assigned to the actor directly should be
   * offered the possibility for performing the actual task.
   */
  public List getGroupTaskList(List actorIds) {
    return getTaskMgmtSession().findPooledTaskInstances(actorIds);
  }
  /**
   * loads a task instance from the db.
   * @throws JbpmException in case no such task instance exists
   * @see #getTaskInstance(long)
   * @see #loadTaskInstanceForUpdate(long)
   * @see #getTaskInstanceForUpdate(long)
   */
  public TaskInstance loadTaskInstance(long taskInstanceId) {
    return getTaskMgmtSession().loadTaskInstance(taskInstanceId);
  }
  /**
   * gets a task instance from the db.
   * @return the task instance or null in case no such task instance exists.
   * @see #loadTaskInstance(long)
   * @see #loadTaskInstanceForUpdate(long)
   * @see #getTaskInstanceForUpdate(long)
   */
  public TaskInstance getTaskInstance(long taskInstanceId) {
    return getTaskMgmtSession().getTaskInstance(taskInstanceId);
  }
  /**
   * loads a task instance from the db and registers it for auto-save.
   * The loaded task instance will be save automatically at the {@link #close()}.
   * This is a convenience method in case you plan to do update operations on
   * this task instance.
   * @throws JbpmException in case no such task instance exists
   * @see #loadTaskInstance(long)
   * @see #getTaskInstance(long)
   * @see #getTaskInstanceForUpdate(long)
   */
  public TaskInstance loadTaskInstanceForUpdate(long taskInstanceId) {
    TaskInstance taskInstance = getTaskMgmtSession().loadTaskInstance(taskInstanceId);
    addAutoSaveTaskInstance(taskInstance);
    return taskInstance;
  }
  /**
   * gets a task instance from the db and registers it for auto-save.
   * The loaded task instance will be save automatically at the {@link #close()}.
   * This is a convenience method in case you plan to do update operations on
   * this task instance.
   * @return the task instance or null in case no such task instance exists.
   * @see #loadTaskInstance(long)
   * @see #getTaskInstance(long)
   * @see #loadTaskInstanceForUpdate(long)
   */
  public TaskInstance getTaskInstanceForUpdate(long taskInstanceId) {
    TaskInstance taskInstance = getTaskMgmtSession().getTaskInstance(taskInstanceId);
    if (taskInstance!=null) {
      addAutoSaveTaskInstance(taskInstance);
    }
    return taskInstance;
  }
  /**
   * loads a token from the db.
   * @throws JbpmException in case no such token exists.
   * @see #getToken(long) 
   * @see #loadTokenForUpdate(long) 
   * @see #getTokenForUpdate(long) 
   */
  public Token loadToken(long tokenId) {
    return getGraphSession().loadToken(tokenId);
  }
  /**
   * gets a token from the db.
   * @return the token or null in case no such token exists.
   * @see #loadToken(long) 
   * @see #loadTokenForUpdate(long) 
   * @see #getTokenForUpdate(long) 
   */
  public Token getToken(long tokenId) {
    return getGraphSession().getToken(tokenId);
  }
  /**
   * loads a token from the db and registers it for auto-save.
   * The loaded token will be {@link #save(Token)}d automatically at the {@link #close()}.
   * This is a convenience method in case you plan to do update operations on
   * this token.
   * @throws JbpmException in case no such token exists.
   * @see #getToken(long) 
   * @see #loadToken(long) 
   * @see #getTokenForUpdate(long) 
   */
  public Token loadTokenForUpdate(long tokenId) {
    Token token = getGraphSession().loadToken(tokenId);
    addAutoSaveToken(token);
    return token;
  }
  /**
   * get a token from the db and registers it for auto-save.
   * The loaded token will be {@link #save(Token)}d automatically at the {@link #close()}.
   * This is a convenience method in case you plan to do update operations on
   * this token.
   * @return the token or null in case no such token exists.
   * @see #getToken(long) 
   * @see #loadToken(long) 
   * @see #loadTokenForUpdate(long) 
   */
  public Token getTokenForUpdate(long tokenId) {
    Token token = getGraphSession().getToken(tokenId);
    if (token!=null) {
      addAutoSaveToken(token);
    }
    return token;
  }
  /**
   * loads a process instance from the db.
   * Consider using {@link #loadProcessInstanceForUpdate(long)} if you plan to
   * perform an update operation on the process instance. 
   * @throws JbpmException in case no such process instance exists.
   * @see #getProcessInstance(long) 
   * @see #loadProcessInstanceForUpdate(long) 
   * @see #getProcessInstanceForUpdate(long) 
   */
  public ProcessInstance loadProcessInstance(long processInstanceId) {
    return getGraphSession().loadProcessInstance(processInstanceId);
  }
  /**
   * gets a process instance from the db.
   * Consider using {@link #loadProcessInstanceForUpdate(long)} if you plan to
   * perform an update operation on the process instance. 
   * @return the token or null in case no such token exists.
   * @see #loadProcessInstance(long) 
   * @see #loadProcessInstanceForUpdate(long) 
   * @see #getProcessInstanceForUpdate(long) 
   */
  public ProcessInstance getProcessInstance(long processInstanceId) {
    return getGraphSession().getProcessInstance(processInstanceId);
  }
  /**
   * loads a process instances from the db and registers it for auto-save.
   * The loaded process instance will be {@link #save(ProcessInstance)}d automatically
   * at the {@link #close()}. This is a convenience method in case you plan to do update
   * operations on this process instance.
   * @throws JbpmException in case no such process instance exists.
   * @see #loadProcessInstance(long) 
   * @see #getProcessInstance(long) 
   * @see #getProcessInstanceForUpdate(long) 
   */
  public ProcessInstance loadProcessInstanceForUpdate(long processInstanceId) {
    ProcessInstance processInstance = getGraphSession().loadProcessInstance(processInstanceId);
    addAutoSaveProcessInstance(processInstance);
    return processInstance;
  }
  /**
   * gets a process instances from the db and registers it for auto-save.
   * The loaded process instance will be {@link #save(ProcessInstance)}d automatically
   * at the {@link #close()}. This is a convenience method in case you plan to do update
   * operations on this process instance.
   * @return the token or null in case no such token exists.
   * @see #loadProcessInstance(long) 
   * @see #getProcessInstance(long) 
   * @see #loadProcessInstanceForUpdate(long) 
   */
  public ProcessInstance getProcessInstanceForUpdate(long processInstanceId) {
    ProcessInstance processInstance = getGraphSession().getProcessInstance(processInstanceId);
    if (processInstance!=null) {
      addAutoSaveProcessInstance(processInstance);
    }
    return processInstance;
  }
 
  /** returns the process instance with the given key or null if no such instance exists.
   */
  public ProcessInstance getProcessInstance(ProcessDefinition processDefinition, String key) {
    return getGraphSession().getProcessInstance(processDefinition, key);
  }

  /** returns the process instance with the given key or throws an exception if no
   * such instance exists.
   */
  public ProcessInstance loadProcessInstance(ProcessDefinition processDefinition, String key) {
    return getGraphSession().loadProcessInstance(processDefinition, key);
  }

  /** returns the process instance with the given key or null if no such instance exists.
   * Upon close of this jbpmContext, the fetched process instance will be automatically saved.
   */
  public ProcessInstance getProcessInstanceForUpdate(ProcessDefinition processDefinition, String key) {
    ProcessInstance processInstance = getGraphSession().getProcessInstance(processDefinition, key);
    if (processInstance!=null) {
      addAutoSaveProcessInstance(processInstance);
    }
    return processInstance;
  }

  /** returns the process instance with the given key or throws an exception if no
   * such instance exists.
   * Upon close of this jbpmContext, the fetched process instance will be automatically saved.
   */
  public ProcessInstance loadProcessInstanceForUpdate(ProcessDefinition processDefinition, String key) {
    ProcessInstance processInstance = getGraphSession().loadProcessInstance(processDefinition, key);
    if (processInstance!=null) {
      addAutoSaveProcessInstance(processInstance);
    }
    return processInstance;
  }

  /**
   * creates a new process instance for the latest version of the process definition
   * with the given name.
   * @throws JbpmException when no processDefinition with the given name is deployed.
   */
  public ProcessInstance newProcessInstance(String processDefinitionName) {
    ProcessDefinition processDefinition = getGraphSession().findLatestProcessDefinition(processDefinitionName);
    return new ProcessInstance(processDefinition);
  }
  /**
   * creates a new process instance for the latest version of the process definition
   * with the given name and registers it for auto-save.
   * @throws JbpmException when no processDefinition with the given name is deployed.
   */
  public ProcessInstance newProcessInstanceForUpdate(String processDefinitionName) {
    ProcessDefinition processDefinition = getGraphSession().findLatestProcessDefinition(processDefinitionName);
    ProcessInstance processInstance = new ProcessInstance(processDefinition);
    addAutoSaveProcessInstance(processInstance);
    return processInstance;
  }
  /**
   * saves the process instance.
   */
  public void save(ProcessInstance processInstance) {
    if (services!=null) {
      services.save(processInstance, this);
    }
  }
  /**
   * saves the complete process instance for this token.
   */
  public void save(Token token) {
    save(token.getProcessInstance());
  }
  /**
   * saves the complete process instance for this task instance.
   */
  public void save(TaskInstance taskInstance) {
    save(taskInstance.getTaskMgmtInstance().getProcessInstance());
  }
  /**
   * mark this transaction for rollback only in the persistence service.
   * The {@link #close()} operation will then perform a rollback.
   */
  public void setRollbackOnly() {
    TxService txService = (services!=null ? services.getTxService() : null);
    if (txService!=null) {
      txService.setRollbackOnly();
    } else {
      throw new JbpmException("no transaction service configured");
    }
  }

  // services //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  /**
   * gives access to the services and service factories.
   */
  public Services getServices() {
    return services;
  }
 
  public ServiceFactory getServiceFactory(String name) {
    return services.getServiceFactory(name);
  }
 
  /**
   * gives access to the object factory containing the configuration
   * for creating the service factories.
   */
  public ObjectFactory getObjectFactory() {
    return objectFactory;
  }

  // persistence methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  /**
   * gets the hibernate session factory from the default configured persistence
   * service. 
   * @throws ClassCastException if another persistence service is configured then the default.
   */
  public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
    DbPersistenceService persistenceService = (DbPersistenceService) getPersistenceService();
    if (persistenceService==null) return null;
    return persistenceService.getSessionFactory();
  }
  /**
   * sets the hibernate session factory into the default configured persistence
   * service, overwriting the configured session factory (if there is one configured).
   * @throws ClassCastException if another persistence service is configured then the default.
   */
  public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
    PersistenceService persistenceService = getPersistenceService();
    if (persistenceService==null) return;
    persistenceService.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
  }
  /**
   * gets the hibernate session from the default configured persistence
   * service. 
   * @throws ClassCastException if another persistence service is configured then the default.
   */
  public Session getSession() {
    DbPersistenceService persistenceService = (DbPersistenceService) getPersistenceService();
    if (persistenceService==null) return null;
    return persistenceService.getSession();
  }
  /**
   * sets the hibernate session into the default configured persistence
   * service, preventing the creation of a session from the configured
   * session factory (if there is one configured).
   * @throws ClassCastException if another persistence service is configured then the default.
   */
  public void setSession(Session session) {
    DbPersistenceService persistenceService = (DbPersistenceService) getPersistenceService();
    if (persistenceService==null) return;
    persistenceService.setSession(session);
  }
  /**
   * gets the jdbc connection from the default configured persistence service.
   * @throws ClassCastException if another persistence service is configured then the default.
   */
  public Connection getConnection() {
    DbPersistenceService persistenceService = (DbPersistenceService) getPersistenceService();
    if (persistenceService==null) return null;
    return persistenceService.getConnection();
  }
  /**
   * allows users to provide a jdbc connection to be used when the hibernate
   * session is created.
   * @throws ClassCastException if another persistence service is configured then the default.
   */
  public void setConnection(Connection connection) {
    DbPersistenceService persistenceService = (DbPersistenceService) getPersistenceService();
    if (persistenceService==null) return;
    persistenceService.setConnection(connection);
  }

  // jbpm database access sessions

  /**
   * more variables related database access.
   */
  public ContextSession getContextSession() {
    PersistenceService persistenceService = getPersistenceService();
    if (persistenceService==null) return null;
    return persistenceService.getContextSession();
  }
  /**
   * more logging related database access.
   */
  public LoggingSession getLoggingSession() {
    PersistenceService persistenceService = getPersistenceService();
    if (persistenceService==null) return null;
    return (persistenceService!=null ? persistenceService.getLoggingSession() : null);
  }
  /**
   * more job related database access.
   */
  public JobSession getJobSession() {
    PersistenceService persistenceService = getPersistenceService();
    if (persistenceService==null) return null;
    return (persistenceService!=null ? persistenceService.getJobSession() : null);
  }
  /**
   * more graph (process) related database access.
   */
  public GraphSession getGraphSession() {
    PersistenceService persistenceService = getPersistenceService();
    if (persistenceService==null) return null;
    return (persistenceService!=null ? persistenceService.getGraphSession() : null);
  }
  /**
   * more task related database access.
   */
  public TaskMgmtSession getTaskMgmtSession() {
    PersistenceService persistenceService = getPersistenceService();
    if (persistenceService==null) return null;
    return (persistenceService!=null ? persistenceService.getTaskMgmtSession() : null);
  }

  // authentication methods ///////////////////////////////////////////////////

  /**
   * retrieves the current authenticated actor from the authentication service.
   */
  public String getActorId() {
    return services.getAuthenticationService().getActorId();
  }
  /**
   * sets the currently authenticated actorId.
   * @throws ClassCastException if another authentication service is configured then the default.
   */
  public void setActorId(String actorId) {
    DefaultAuthenticationService authenticationService = (DefaultAuthenticationService) services.getAuthenticationService();
    DefaultAuthenticationService defaultAuthenticationService = (DefaultAuthenticationService) authenticationService;
    defaultAuthenticationService.setActorId(actorId);
  }

  // private methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
  void addAutoSaveProcessInstance(ProcessInstance processInstance) {
    if (autoSaveProcessInstances==null) autoSaveProcessInstances = new ArrayList();
    autoSaveProcessInstances.add(processInstance);
  }
 
  void addAutoSaveToken(Token token) {
    addAutoSaveProcessInstance(token.getProcessInstance());
  }
 
  void addAutoSaveTaskInstance(TaskInstance taskInstance) {
    addAutoSaveProcessInstance(taskInstance.getTaskMgmtInstance().getProcessInstance());
  }
 
  void autoSave() {
    if (autoSaveProcessInstances!=null) {
      Iterator iter = autoSaveProcessInstances.iterator();
      while (iter.hasNext()) {
        ProcessInstance processInstance = (ProcessInstance) iter.next();
        save(processInstance);
        iter.remove();
      }
    }
  }

  PersistenceService getPersistenceService() {
    if (services==null) return null;
    return services.getPersistenceService();
  }

  public JbpmConfiguration getJbpmConfiguration() {
    return jbpmConfiguration;
  }

  private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JbpmContext.class);
}
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