Package org.hibernate.exception

Source Code of org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter

/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat Middleware LLC or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Middleware LLC.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*
*/
package org.hibernate.exception;

import org.hibernate.JDBCException;
import org.hibernate.PessimisticLockException;
import org.hibernate.QueryTimeoutException;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
* A SQLExceptionConverter implementation which performs converion based on
* the underlying SQLState. Interpretation of a SQL error based on SQLState
* is not nearly as accurate as using the ErrorCode (which is, however, vendor-
* specific).  Use of a ErrorCode-based converter should be preferred approach
* for converting/interpreting SQLExceptions.
*
* @author Steve Ebersole
*/
public class SQLStateConverter implements SQLExceptionConverter {

  private ViolatedConstraintNameExtracter extracter;

  private static final Set SQL_GRAMMAR_CATEGORIES = new HashSet();
  private static final Set DATA_CATEGORIES = new HashSet();
  private static final Set INTEGRITY_VIOLATION_CATEGORIES = new HashSet();
  private static final Set CONNECTION_CATEGORIES = new HashSet();

  static {
    SQL_GRAMMAR_CATEGORIES.add( "07" );
    SQL_GRAMMAR_CATEGORIES.add( "37" );
    SQL_GRAMMAR_CATEGORIES.add( "42" );
    SQL_GRAMMAR_CATEGORIES.add( "65" );
    SQL_GRAMMAR_CATEGORIES.add( "S0" );
    SQL_GRAMMAR_CATEGORIES.add( "20" );
   
    DATA_CATEGORIES.add("22");
    DATA_CATEGORIES.add("21");
    DATA_CATEGORIES.add("02");

    INTEGRITY_VIOLATION_CATEGORIES.add( "23" );
    INTEGRITY_VIOLATION_CATEGORIES.add( "27" );
    INTEGRITY_VIOLATION_CATEGORIES.add( "44" );

    CONNECTION_CATEGORIES.add( "08" );
  }

  public SQLStateConverter(ViolatedConstraintNameExtracter extracter) {
    this.extracter = extracter;
  }

  /**
   * Convert the given SQLException into Hibernate's JDBCException hierarchy.
   *
   * @param sqlException The SQLException to be converted.
   * @param message      An optional error message.
   * @param sql          Optionally, the sql being performed when the exception occurred.
   * @return The resulting JDBCException.
   */
  public JDBCException convert(SQLException sqlException, String message, String sql) {
    String sqlState = JDBCExceptionHelper.extractSqlState( sqlException );

    if ( sqlState != null ) {
      String sqlStateClassCode = JDBCExceptionHelper.determineSqlStateClassCode( sqlState );

      if ( sqlStateClassCode != null ) {
        if ( SQL_GRAMMAR_CATEGORIES.contains( sqlStateClassCode ) ) {
          return new SQLGrammarException( message, sqlException, sql );
        }
        else if ( INTEGRITY_VIOLATION_CATEGORIES.contains( sqlStateClassCode ) ) {
          String constraintName = extracter.extractConstraintName( sqlException );
          return new ConstraintViolationException( message, sqlException, sql, constraintName );
        }
        else if ( CONNECTION_CATEGORIES.contains( sqlStateClassCode ) ) {
          return new JDBCConnectionException( message, sqlException, sql );
        }
        else if ( DATA_CATEGORIES.contains( sqlStateClassCode ) ) {
          return new DataException( message, sqlException, sql );
        }
      }

      if ( "40001".equals( sqlState ) ) {
        return new LockAcquisitionException( message, sqlException, sql );
      }

      if ( "61000".equals( sqlState ) ) {
        // oracle sql-state code for deadlock
        return new LockAcquisitionException( message, sqlException, sql );
      }

      if ( "40XL1".equals( sqlState ) || "40XL2".equals( sqlState )) {
        // Derby "A lock could not be obtained within the time requested."
        return new PessimisticLockException( message, sqlException, sql );
      }

      // MySQL Query execution was interrupted
      if ( "70100".equals( sqlState ) ||
        // Oracle user requested cancel of current operation
          "72000".equals( sqlState ) ) {
        throw new QueryTimeoutExceptionmessage, sqlException, sql );
      }
    }

    return handledNonSpecificException( sqlException, message, sql );
  }

  /**
   * Handle an exception not converted to a specific type based on the SQLState.
   *
   * @param sqlException The exception to be handled.
   * @param message      An optional message
   * @param sql          Optionally, the sql being performed when the exception occurred.
   * @return The converted exception; should <b>never</b> be null.
   */
  protected JDBCException handledNonSpecificException(SQLException sqlException, String message, String sql) {
    return new GenericJDBCException( message, sqlException, sql );
  }
}
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