Package org.hibernate.property

Source Code of org.hibernate.property.BasicPropertyAccessor

/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Middleware LLC.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*
*/
package org.hibernate.property;

import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException;
import org.hibernate.PropertyNotFoundException;
import org.hibernate.engine.SessionFactoryImplementor;
import org.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor;
import org.hibernate.util.ReflectHelper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
* Accesses property values via a get/set pair, which may be nonpublic.
* The default (and recommended strategy).
*
* @author Gavin King
*/
public class BasicPropertyAccessor implements PropertyAccessor {

  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BasicPropertyAccessor.class);

  public static final class BasicSetter implements Setter {
    private Class clazz;
    private final transient Method method;
    private final String propertyName;

    private BasicSetter(Class clazz, Method method, String propertyName) {
      this.clazz=clazz;
      this.method=method;
      this.propertyName=propertyName;
    }

    public void set(Object target, Object value, SessionFactoryImplementor factory)
    throws HibernateException {
      try {
        method.invoke( target, new Object[] { value } );
      }
      catch (NullPointerException npe) {
        if ( value==null && method.getParameterTypes()[0].isPrimitive() ) {
          throw new PropertyAccessException(
              npe,
              "Null value was assigned to a property of primitive type",
              true,
              clazz,
              propertyName
            );
        }
        else {
          throw new PropertyAccessException(
              npe,
              "NullPointerException occurred while calling",
              true,
              clazz,
              propertyName
            );
        }
      }
      catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
        throw new PropertyAccessException(
            ite,
            "Exception occurred inside",
            true,
            clazz,
            propertyName
          );
      }
      catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
        throw new PropertyAccessException(
            iae,
            "IllegalAccessException occurred while calling",
            true,
            clazz,
            propertyName
          );
        //cannot occur
      }
      catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
        if ( value==null && method.getParameterTypes()[0].isPrimitive() ) {
          throw new PropertyAccessException(
              iae,
              "Null value was assigned to a property of primitive type",
              true,
              clazz,
              propertyName
            );
        }
        else {
          log.error(
              "IllegalArgumentException in class: " + clazz.getName() +
              ", setter method of property: " + propertyName
            );
          log.error(
              "expected type: " +
              method.getParameterTypes()[0].getName() +
              ", actual value: " +
              ( value==null ? null : value.getClass().getName() )
            );
          throw new PropertyAccessException(
              iae,
              "IllegalArgumentException occurred while calling",
              true,
              clazz,
              propertyName
            );
        }
      }
    }

    public Method getMethod() {
      return method;
    }

    public String getMethodName() {
      return method.getName();
    }

    Object readResolve() {
      return createSetter(clazz, propertyName);
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "BasicSetter(" + clazz.getName() + '.' + propertyName + ')';
    }
  }

  public static final class BasicGetter implements Getter {
    private Class clazz;
    private final transient Method method;
    private final String propertyName;

    private BasicGetter(Class clazz, Method method, String propertyName) {
      this.clazz=clazz;
      this.method=method;
      this.propertyName=propertyName;
    }

    public Object get(Object target) throws HibernateException {
      try {
        return method.invoke(target, null);
      }
      catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
        throw new PropertyAccessException(
            ite,
            "Exception occurred inside",
            false,
            clazz,
            propertyName
          );
      }
      catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
        throw new PropertyAccessException(
            iae,
            "IllegalAccessException occurred while calling",
            false,
            clazz,
            propertyName
          );
        //cannot occur
      }
      catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
        log.error(
            "IllegalArgumentException in class: " + clazz.getName() +
            ", getter method of property: " + propertyName
          );
        throw new PropertyAccessException(
            iae,
            "IllegalArgumentException occurred calling",
            false,
            clazz,
            propertyName
          );
      }
    }

    public Object getForInsert(Object target, Map mergeMap, SessionImplementor session) {
      return get( target );
    }

    public Class getReturnType() {
      return method.getReturnType();
    }

    public Method getMethod() {
      return method;
    }

    public String getMethodName() {
      return method.getName();
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "BasicGetter(" + clazz.getName() + '.' + propertyName + ')';
    }
   
    Object readResolve() {
      return createGetter(clazz, propertyName);
    }
  }


  public Setter getSetter(Class theClass, String propertyName)
  throws PropertyNotFoundException {
    return createSetter(theClass, propertyName);
  }
 
  private static Setter createSetter(Class theClass, String propertyName)
  throws PropertyNotFoundException {
    BasicSetter result = getSetterOrNull(theClass, propertyName);
    if (result==null) {
      throw new PropertyNotFoundException(
          "Could not find a setter for property " +
          propertyName +
          " in class " +
          theClass.getName()
        );
    }
    return result;
  }

  private static BasicSetter getSetterOrNull(Class theClass, String propertyName) {

    if (theClass==Object.class || theClass==null) return null;

    Method method = setterMethod(theClass, propertyName);

    if (method!=null) {
      if ( !ReflectHelper.isPublic(theClass, method) ) method.setAccessible(true);
      return new BasicSetter(theClass, method, propertyName);
    }
    else {
      BasicSetter setter = getSetterOrNull( theClass.getSuperclass(), propertyName );
      if (setter==null) {
        Class[] interfaces = theClass.getInterfaces();
        for ( int i=0; setter==null && i<interfaces.length; i++ ) {
          setter=getSetterOrNull( interfaces[i], propertyName );
        }
      }
      return setter;
    }

  }

  private static Method setterMethod(Class theClass, String propertyName) {

    BasicGetter getter = getGetterOrNull(theClass, propertyName);
    Class returnType = (getter==null) ? null : getter.getReturnType();

    Method[] methods = theClass.getDeclaredMethods();
    Method potentialSetter = null;
    for (int i=0; i<methods.length; i++) {
      String methodName = methods[i].getName();

      if ( methods[i].getParameterTypes().length==1 && methodName.startsWith("set") ) {
        String testStdMethod = Introspector.decapitalize( methodName.substring(3) );
        String testOldMethod = methodName.substring(3);
        if ( testStdMethod.equals(propertyName) || testOldMethod.equals(propertyName) ) {
          potentialSetter = methods[i];
          if ( returnType==null || methods[i].getParameterTypes()[0].equals(returnType) ) {
            return potentialSetter;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return potentialSetter;
  }

  public Getter getGetter(Class theClass, String propertyName)
  throws PropertyNotFoundException {
    return createGetter(theClass, propertyName);
  }
 
  public static Getter createGetter(Class theClass, String propertyName)
  throws PropertyNotFoundException {
    BasicGetter result = getGetterOrNull(theClass, propertyName);
    if (result==null) {
      throw new PropertyNotFoundException(
          "Could not find a getter for " +
          propertyName +
          " in class " +
          theClass.getName()
      );
    }
    return result;

  }

  private static BasicGetter getGetterOrNull(Class theClass, String propertyName) {

    if (theClass==Object.class || theClass==null) return null;

    Method method = getterMethod(theClass, propertyName);

    if (method!=null) {
      if ( !ReflectHelper.isPublic(theClass, method) ) method.setAccessible(true);
      return new BasicGetter(theClass, method, propertyName);
    }
    else {
      BasicGetter getter = getGetterOrNull( theClass.getSuperclass(), propertyName );
      if (getter==null) {
        Class[] interfaces = theClass.getInterfaces();
        for ( int i=0; getter==null && i<interfaces.length; i++ ) {
          getter=getGetterOrNull( interfaces[i], propertyName );
        }
      }
      return getter;
    }
  }

  private static Method getterMethod(Class theClass, String propertyName) {

    Method[] methods = theClass.getDeclaredMethods();
    for (int i=0; i<methods.length; i++) {
      // only carry on if the method has no parameters
      if ( methods[i].getParameterTypes().length == 0 ) {
        String methodName = methods[i].getName();

        // try "get"
        if ( methodName.startsWith("get") ) {
          String testStdMethod = Introspector.decapitalize( methodName.substring(3) );
          String testOldMethod = methodName.substring(3);
          if ( testStdMethod.equals(propertyName) || testOldMethod.equals(propertyName) ) {
            return methods[i];
          }

        }

        // if not "get", then try "is"
        if ( methodName.startsWith("is") ) {
          String testStdMethod = Introspector.decapitalize( methodName.substring(2) );
          String testOldMethod = methodName.substring(2);
          if ( testStdMethod.equals(propertyName) || testOldMethod.equals(propertyName) ) {
            return methods[i];
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

}
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