Package org.apache.xalan.xsltc.trax

Source Code of org.apache.xalan.xsltc.trax.DOM2SAX

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the  "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* $Id: DOM2SAX.java 469688 2006-10-31 22:39:43Z minchau $
*/


package org.apache.xalan.xsltc.trax;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Stack;

import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.dom.SAXImpl;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.DTDHandler;
import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl;

/**
* @author G. Todd Miller
*/
public class DOM2SAX implements XMLReader, Locator {

    private final static String EMPTYSTRING = "";
    private static final String XMLNS_PREFIX = "xmlns";

    private Node _dom = null;
    private ContentHandler _sax = null;
    private LexicalHandler _lex = null;
    private SAXImpl _saxImpl = null;
    private Hashtable _nsPrefixes = new Hashtable();

    public DOM2SAX(Node root) {
  _dom = root;
    }

    public ContentHandler getContentHandler() {
  return _sax;
    }

    public void setContentHandler(ContentHandler handler) throws
  NullPointerException
    {
  _sax = handler;
  if (handler instanceof LexicalHandler) {
      _lex = (LexicalHandler) handler;
  }
 
  if (handler instanceof SAXImpl) {
      _saxImpl = (SAXImpl)handler;
  }
    }

    /**
     * Begin the scope of namespace prefix. Forward the event to the
     * SAX handler only if the prefix is unknown or it is mapped to a
     * different URI.
     */
    private boolean startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri)
  throws SAXException
    {
  boolean pushed = true;
  Stack uriStack = (Stack) _nsPrefixes.get(prefix);

  if (uriStack != null) {
      if (uriStack.isEmpty()) {
    _sax.startPrefixMapping(prefix, uri);
    uriStack.push(uri);
      }
      else {
    final String lastUri = (String) uriStack.peek();
    if (!lastUri.equals(uri)) {
        _sax.startPrefixMapping(prefix, uri);
        uriStack.push(uri);
    }
    else {
        pushed = false;
    }
      } 
  }
  else {
      _sax.startPrefixMapping(prefix, uri);
      _nsPrefixes.put(prefix, uriStack = new Stack());
      uriStack.push(uri);
  }
  return pushed;
    }

    /*
     * End the scope of a name prefix by popping it from the stack and
     * passing the event to the SAX Handler.
     */
    private void endPrefixMapping(String prefix)
  throws SAXException
    {
  final Stack uriStack = (Stack) _nsPrefixes.get(prefix);

  if (uriStack != null) {
      _sax.endPrefixMapping(prefix);
      uriStack.pop();
  }
    }

    /**
     * If the DOM was created using a DOM 1.0 API, the local name may be
     * null. If so, get the local name from the qualified name before
     * generating the SAX event.
     */
    private static String getLocalName(Node node) {
  final String localName = node.getLocalName();

  if (localName == null) {
      final String qname = node.getNodeName();
      final int col = qname.lastIndexOf(':');
      return (col > 0) ? qname.substring(col + 1) : qname;
  }
  return localName;
    }

    public void parse(InputSource unused) throws IOException, SAXException {
        parse(_dom);
    }

    public void parse() throws IOException, SAXException {
  if (_dom != null) {
      boolean isIncomplete =
    (_dom.getNodeType() != org.w3c.dom.Node.DOCUMENT_NODE);

      if (isIncomplete) {
    _sax.startDocument();
    parse(_dom);
    _sax.endDocument();
      }
      else {
    parse(_dom);
      }
  }
    }

    /**
     * Traverse the DOM and generate SAX events for a handler. A
     * startElement() event passes all attributes, including namespace
     * declarations.
     */
    private void parse(Node node) throws IOException, SAXException {
        Node first = null;
   if (node == null) return;

        switch (node.getNodeType()) {
  case Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE:         // handled by ELEMENT_NODE
  case Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE:
  case Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE :
  case Node.ENTITY_NODE :
  case Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE:
  case Node.NOTATION_NODE :
      // These node types are ignored!!!
      break;
  case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
      final String cdata = node.getNodeValue();
      if (_lex != null) {
    _lex.startCDATA();
          _sax.characters(cdata.toCharArray(), 0, cdata.length());
    _lex.endCDATA();
       }
      else {
    // in the case where there is no lex handler, we still
    // want the text of the cdate to make its way through.
          _sax.characters(cdata.toCharArray(), 0, cdata.length());
     
      break;

  case Node.COMMENT_NODE:           // should be handled!!!
      if (_lex != null) {
    final String value = node.getNodeValue();
    _lex.comment(value.toCharArray(), 0, value.length());
      }
      break;
  case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:
      _sax.setDocumentLocator(this);

      _sax.startDocument();
      Node next = node.getFirstChild();
      while (next != null) {
    parse(next);
    next = next.getNextSibling();
      }
      _sax.endDocument();
      break;

  case Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
      String prefix;
      List pushedPrefixes = new ArrayList();
      final AttributesImpl attrs = new AttributesImpl();
      final NamedNodeMap map = node.getAttributes();
      final int length = map.getLength();

      // Process all namespace declarations
      for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    final Node attr = map.item(i);
    final String qnameAttr = attr.getNodeName();

    // Ignore everything but NS declarations here
    if (qnameAttr.startsWith(XMLNS_PREFIX)) {
        final String uriAttr = attr.getNodeValue();
        final int colon = qnameAttr.lastIndexOf(':');
        prefix = (colon > 0) ? qnameAttr.substring(colon + 1) : EMPTYSTRING;
        if (startPrefixMapping(prefix, uriAttr)) {
      pushedPrefixes.add(prefix);
        }
    }
      }

      // Process all other attributes
      for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    final Node attr = map.item(i);
    final String qnameAttr = attr.getNodeName();

    // Ignore NS declarations here
    if (!qnameAttr.startsWith(XMLNS_PREFIX)) {
        final String uriAttr = attr.getNamespaceURI();
        final String localNameAttr = getLocalName(attr);

        // Uri may be implicitly declared
        if (uriAttr != null) { 
      final int colon = qnameAttr.lastIndexOf(':');
      prefix = (colon > 0) ? qnameAttr.substring(0, colon) : EMPTYSTRING;
      if (startPrefixMapping(prefix, uriAttr)) {
          pushedPrefixes.add(prefix);
      }
        }

        // Add attribute to list
        attrs.addAttribute(attr.getNamespaceURI(), getLocalName(attr),
      qnameAttr, "CDATA", attr.getNodeValue());
    }
      }

      // Now process the element itself
      final String qname = node.getNodeName();
      final String uri = node.getNamespaceURI();
      final String localName = getLocalName(node);

      // Uri may be implicitly declared
      if (uri != null) { 
    final int colon = qname.lastIndexOf(':');
    prefix = (colon > 0) ? qname.substring(0, colon) : EMPTYSTRING;
    if (startPrefixMapping(prefix, uri)) {
        pushedPrefixes.add(prefix);
    }
      }

      // Generate SAX event to start element
      if (_saxImpl != null) {
          _saxImpl.startElement(uri, localName, qname, attrs, node);
      }
      else {
          _sax.startElement(uri, localName, qname, attrs);
      }

      // Traverse all child nodes of the element (if any)
      next = node.getFirstChild();
      while (next != null) {
    parse(next);
    next = next.getNextSibling();
      }

      // Generate SAX event to close element
      _sax.endElement(uri, localName, qname);

      // Generate endPrefixMapping() for all pushed prefixes
      final int nPushedPrefixes = pushedPrefixes.size();
      for (int i = 0; i < nPushedPrefixes; i++) {
    endPrefixMapping((String) pushedPrefixes.get(i));
      }
      break;

  case Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE:
      _sax.processingInstruction(node.getNodeName(),
               node.getNodeValue());
      break;

  case Node.TEXT_NODE:
      final String data = node.getNodeValue();
      _sax.characters(data.toCharArray(), 0, data.length());
      break;
  }
    }

    /**
     * This class is only used internally so this method should never
     * be called.
     */
    public DTDHandler getDTDHandler() {
  return null;
    }

    /**
     * This class is only used internally so this method should never
     * be called.
     */
    public ErrorHandler getErrorHandler() {
  return null;
    }

    /**
     * This class is only used internally so this method should never
     * be called.
     */
    public boolean getFeature(String name) throws SAXNotRecognizedException,
  SAXNotSupportedException
    {
  return false;
    }

    /**
     * This class is only used internally so this method should never
     * be called.
     */
    public void setFeature(String name, boolean value) throws
  SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException
    {
    }

    /**
     * This class is only used internally so this method should never
     * be called.
     */
    public void parse(String sysId) throws IOException, SAXException {
  throw new IOException("This method is not yet implemented.");
    }

    /**
     * This class is only used internally so this method should never
     * be called.
     */
    public void setDTDHandler(DTDHandler handler) throws NullPointerException {
    }

    /**
     * This class is only used internally so this method should never
     * be called.
     */
    public void setEntityResolver(EntityResolver resolver) throws
  NullPointerException
    {
    }

    /**
     * This class is only used internally so this method should never
     * be called.
     */
    public EntityResolver getEntityResolver() {
  return null;
    }

    /**
     * This class is only used internally so this method should never
     * be called.
     */
    public void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler handler) throws
  NullPointerException
    {
    }

    /**
     * This class is only used internally so this method should never
     * be called.
     */
    public void setProperty(String name, Object value) throws
  SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException {
    }

    /**
     * This class is only used internally so this method should never
     * be called.
     */
    public Object getProperty(String name) throws SAXNotRecognizedException,
  SAXNotSupportedException
    {
  return null;
    }

    /**
     * This class is only used internally so this method should never
     * be called.
     */
    public int getColumnNumber() {
  return 0;
    }
   
    /**
     * This class is only used internally so this method should never
     * be called.
     */
    public int getLineNumber() {
  return 0;
    }

    /**
     * This class is only used internally so this method should never
     * be called.
     */
    public String getPublicId() {
  return null;
    }

    /**
     * This class is only used internally so this method should never
     * be called.
     */
    public String getSystemId() {
  return null;
    }

    // Debugging
    private String getNodeTypeFromCode(short code) {
  String retval = null;
  switch (code) {
  case Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE :
      retval = "ATTRIBUTE_NODE"; break;
  case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE :
      retval = "CDATA_SECTION_NODE"; break;
  case Node.COMMENT_NODE :
      retval = "COMMENT_NODE"; break;
  case Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE :
      retval = "DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE"; break;
  case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE :
      retval = "DOCUMENT_NODE"; break;
  case Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE :
      retval = "DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE"; break;
  case Node.ELEMENT_NODE :
      retval = "ELEMENT_NODE"; break;
  case Node.ENTITY_NODE :
      retval = "ENTITY_NODE"; break;
  case Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE :
      retval = "ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE"; break;
  case Node.NOTATION_NODE :
      retval = "NOTATION_NODE"; break;
  case Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE :
      retval = "PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE"; break;
  case Node.TEXT_NODE:
      retval = "TEXT_NODE"; break;
        }
  return retval;
    }
}
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