Package org.hibernate.dialect.lock

Source Code of org.hibernate.dialect.lock.PessimisticReadUpdateLockingStrategy

/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat Inc. or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Inc.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/
package org.hibernate.dialect.lock;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.JDBCException;
import org.hibernate.LockMode;
import org.hibernate.StaleObjectStateException;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionImplementor;
import org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger;
import org.hibernate.persister.entity.Lockable;
import org.hibernate.pretty.MessageHelper;
import org.hibernate.sql.Update;

import org.jboss.logging.Logger;

/**
* A pessimistic locking strategy where the locks are obtained through update statements.
* <p/>
* This strategy is valid for LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_READ
*
* This class is a clone of UpdateLockingStrategy.
*
* @author Steve Ebersole
* @author Scott Marlow
* @since 3.5
*/
public class PessimisticReadUpdateLockingStrategy implements LockingStrategy {
  private static final CoreMessageLogger LOG = Logger.getMessageLogger(
      CoreMessageLogger.class,
      PessimisticReadUpdateLockingStrategy.class.getName()
  );

  private final Lockable lockable;
  private final LockMode lockMode;
  private final String sql;

  /**
   * Construct a locking strategy based on SQL UPDATE statements.
   *
   * @param lockable The metadata for the entity to be locked.
   * @param lockMode Indicates the type of lock to be acquired.  Note that
   * read-locks are not valid for this strategy.
   */
  public PessimisticReadUpdateLockingStrategy(Lockable lockable, LockMode lockMode) {
    this.lockable = lockable;
    this.lockMode = lockMode;
    if ( lockMode.lessThan( LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_READ ) ) {
      throw new HibernateException( "[" + lockMode + "] not valid for update statement" );
    }
    if ( !lockable.isVersioned() ) {
      LOG.writeLocksNotSupported( lockable.getEntityName() );
      this.sql = null;
    }
    else {
      this.sql = generateLockString();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void lock(Serializable id, Object version, Object object, int timeout, SessionImplementor session) {
    if ( !lockable.isVersioned() ) {
      throw new HibernateException( "write locks via update not supported for non-versioned entities [" + lockable.getEntityName() + "]" );
    }

    final SessionFactoryImplementor factory = session.getFactory();
    try {
      try {
        final PreparedStatement st = session.getTransactionCoordinator().getJdbcCoordinator().getStatementPreparer().prepareStatement( sql );
        try {
          lockable.getVersionType().nullSafeSet( st, version, 1, session );
          int offset = 2;

          lockable.getIdentifierType().nullSafeSet( st, id, offset, session );
          offset += lockable.getIdentifierType().getColumnSpan( factory );

          if ( lockable.isVersioned() ) {
            lockable.getVersionType().nullSafeSet( st, version, offset, session );
          }

          final int affected = session.getTransactionCoordinator().getJdbcCoordinator().getResultSetReturn().executeUpdate( st );
          // todo:  should this instead check for exactly one row modified?
          if ( affected < 0 ) {
            if (factory.getStatistics().isStatisticsEnabled()) {
              factory.getStatisticsImplementor().optimisticFailure( lockable.getEntityName() );
            }
            throw new StaleObjectStateException( lockable.getEntityName(), id );
          }

        }
        finally {
          session.getTransactionCoordinator().getJdbcCoordinator().release( st );
        }

      }
      catch ( SQLException e ) {
        throw session.getFactory().getSQLExceptionHelper().convert(
            e,
            "could not lock: " + MessageHelper.infoString( lockable, id, session.getFactory() ),
            sql
        );
      }
    }
    catch (JDBCException e) {
      throw new PessimisticEntityLockException( object, "could not obtain pessimistic lock", e );
    }
  }

  protected String generateLockString() {
    final SessionFactoryImplementor factory = lockable.getFactory();
    final Update update = new Update( factory.getDialect() );
    update.setTableName( lockable.getRootTableName() );
    update.addPrimaryKeyColumns( lockable.getRootTableIdentifierColumnNames() );
    update.setVersionColumnName( lockable.getVersionColumnName() );
    update.addColumn( lockable.getVersionColumnName() );
    if ( factory.getSettings().isCommentsEnabled() ) {
      update.setComment( lockMode + " lock " + lockable.getEntityName() );
    }
    return update.toStatementString();
  }

  protected LockMode getLockMode() {
    return lockMode;
  }
}
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