Package org.jboss.remoting

Source Code of org.jboss.remoting.ServerInvoker

/*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
* Copyright 2005, JBoss Inc., and individual contributors as indicated
* by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
* full listing of individual contributors.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
*/

package org.jboss.remoting;

import org.jboss.remoting.callback.Callback;
import org.jboss.remoting.callback.InvokerCallbackHandler;
import org.jboss.remoting.callback.ServerInvokerCallbackHandler;
import org.jboss.remoting.invocation.InternalInvocation;
import org.jboss.remoting.invocation.OnewayInvocation;
import org.jboss.remoting.loading.ClassBytes;
import org.jboss.remoting.security.SSLSocketBuilder;
import org.jboss.remoting.security.ServerSocketFactoryMBean;
import org.jboss.remoting.security.ServerSocketFactoryWrapper;
import org.jboss.remoting.stream.StreamHandler;
import org.jboss.remoting.stream.StreamInvocationHandler;
import org.jboss.remoting.transport.PortUtil;
import org.jboss.util.threadpool.BasicThreadPool;
import org.jboss.util.threadpool.BlockingMode;
import org.jboss.util.threadpool.ThreadPool;
import org.jboss.util.threadpool.ThreadPoolMBean;

import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.MBeanServerInvocationHandler;
import javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.net.ServerSocketFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
* ServerInvoker is the server-side part of a remote Invoker.  The ServerInvoker implementation is
* responsible for calling transport, depending on how the protocol receives the incoming data.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:jhaynie@vocalocity.net">Jeff Haynie</a>
* @author <a href="mailto:tom.elrod@jboss.com">Tom Elrod</a>
* @version $Revision: 1.44 $
*/
public abstract class ServerInvoker extends AbstractInvoker implements ServerInvokerMBean
{
   /**
    * Key for the the maximum number of thread to be used in the thread pool
    * for one way invocations (server side).
    * This property is only used when the default oneway thread pool is used.
    */
   public static final String MAX_NUM_ONEWAY_THREADS_KEY = "maxNumThreadsOneway";

   /**
    * Key for setting the setting the oneway thread pool to use.
    * The value used with this key will first be checked to see if is a JMX ObjectName and if so,
    * try to look up associated mbean for the ObjectName given and cast to type
    * org.jboss.util.threadpool.ThreadPoolMBean (via MBeanServerInvocationHandler.newProxyInstance()).
    * If the value is not a JMX ObjectName, will assume is a fully qualified classname and load the
    * coresponding class and create a new instance of it (which will require it to have a void constructor).
    * The newly created instance will then be cast to type of org.jboss.util.threadpool.ThreadPool.
    */
   public static final String ONEWAY_THREAD_POOL_CLASS_KEY = "onewayThreadPool";

   /**
    * Key for setting the address the server invoker should bind to.  The value can be either host name or IP.
    */
   public static final String SERVER_BIND_ADDRESS_KEY = "serverBindAddress";

   /**
    * Key for setting the addres the client invoker should connecto to.
    * This should be used when client will be connecting to server from outside the server's network
    * and the external address is different from that of the internal address the server invoker
    * will bind to (e.g. using NAT to expose different external address).  This will mostly be
    * useful when client uses remoting detection to discover remoting servers.
    * The value can be either host name or IP.
    */
   public static final String CLIENT_CONNECT_ADDRESS_KEY = "clientConnectAddress";

   /**
    * Key for setting the port the server invoker should bind to.
    * If the value supplied is less than or equal to zero, the server invoker will randomly choose a free port to use.
    */
   public static final String SERVER_BIND_PORT_KEY = "serverBindPort";

   /**
    * key for setting the port the client invoker should connect to.
    * This should be used when client will be connecting to server from outside the server's
    * network and the external port is different from that of the internal port the server
    * invoker will bind to (e.g. using NAT to expose different port routing).
    * This will be mostly useful when client uses remoting detection to discover remoting servers.
    */
   public static final String CLIENT_CONNECT_PORT_KEY = "clientConnectPort";

   /**
    * Key used for setting the amount of time (in milliseconds) that a client should renew its lease.
    * If this value is not set, the default of five seconds (see DEFAULT_CLIENT_LEASE_PERIOD), will be used.
    * This value will also be what is given to the client when it initially querys server for leasing information.
    */
   public static final String CLIENT_LEASE_PERIOD = "clientLeasePeriod";

   /**
    * Key for setting the timeout value (in milliseconds) for socket connections.
    */
   public static final String TIMEOUT = "timeout";

   /**
    * Key for setting the value for the server socket factory to be used by the server invoker.
    * The value can be either a JMX Object name, in which case will lookup the mbean and create
    * a proxy to it with type of org.jboss.remoting.security.ServerSocketFactoryMBean
    * (via MBeanServerInvocationHandler.newProxyInstance()).  If not a JMX ObjectName, will assume
    * is the fully qualified classname to the implementation to be used and will load the class,
    * create a new instance of it (which requires it to have a void constructor).
    * The instance will then be cast to type javax.net.ServerSocketFactory.
    */
   public static final String SERVER_SOCKET_FACTORY = "serverSocketFactory";

   /**
    * The max number of worker threads to be used in the
    * pool for processing one way calls on the server side.
    * Value is is 100.
    */
   public static final int MAX_NUM_ONEWAY_THREADS = 100;

   /**
    * The default lease period for clients.  This is the number of
    * milliseconds that a client will be required to renew their lease
    * with the server.  The default value is 5 seconds.
    */
   public static final int DEFAULT_CLIENT_LEASE_PERIOD = 5000;

   /**
    * The default timeout period for socket connections.
    * The default value is 60000 milliseconds.
    */
   public static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_PERIOD = 60000;
   /**
    * Indicated the max number of threads used within oneway thread pool.
    */
   private int maxNumberThreads = MAX_NUM_ONEWAY_THREADS;
   private String onewayThreadPoolClass = null;
   private ThreadPool onewayThreadPool;

   protected Map handlers = new HashMap();
   protected Map callbackHandlers = new HashMap();
   protected Map clientCallbackListener = new HashMap();
   private boolean started = false;
   private boolean created = false;

   private MBeanServer mbeanServer = null;

   private String dataType;

   private String serverBindAddress = null;
   private int serverBindPort = 0;
   private String clientConnectAddress = null;
   private int clientConnectPort = -1;

   private int timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_PERIOD;

   // indicates the lease timeout period for clients
   private long leasePeriod = DEFAULT_CLIENT_LEASE_PERIOD;
   private boolean leaseManagement = false;
   private Map clientLeases = new HashMap();
   private ConnectionNotifier connectionNotifier = null;

   protected ServerSocketFactory serverSocketFactory = null;

   private boolean isTraceEnabled = false;

   public ServerInvoker(InvokerLocator locator)
   {
      super(locator);
      Map params = locator.getParameters();
      if(configuration != null && params != null)
      {
         configuration.putAll(locator.getParameters());
      }
      isTraceEnabled = log.isTraceEnabled();
   }

   public ServerInvoker(InvokerLocator locator, Map configuration)
   {
      super(locator, configuration);

      if (configuration != null)
         this.configuration.putAll(configuration);

      Map locatorParams = locator.getParameters();
      if(locatorParams != null)
      {
         this.configuration.putAll(locator.getParameters());
      }
      isTraceEnabled = log.isTraceEnabled();
   }

   protected void setup() throws Exception
   {
      Map config = getConfiguration();
      String maxNumOfThreads = (String) config.get(MAX_NUM_ONEWAY_THREADS_KEY);
      if(maxNumOfThreads != null && maxNumOfThreads.length() > 0)
      {
         try
         {
            maxNumberThreads = Integer.parseInt(maxNumOfThreads);
         }
         catch(NumberFormatException e)
         {
            log.error("Can not convert max number of threads value (" + maxNumOfThreads + ") into a number.");
         }
      }
      onewayThreadPoolClass = (String) config.get(ONEWAY_THREAD_POOL_CLASS_KEY);

      String locatorHost = locator.getHost();
      InetAddress addr = null;
      if(locatorHost != null)
      {
         addr = InetAddress.getByName(locator.getHost());
      }
      else
      {
         addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
      }
      int port = locator.getPort();
      if(port <= 0)
      {
         port = PortUtil.findFreePort(locator.getHost());
         // re-write locator since the port is different
         InvokerLocator newLocator = new InvokerLocator(locator.getProtocol(), locator.getHost(), port, locator.getPath(), locator.getParameters());
         // need to update the locator key used in the invoker registry
         InvokerRegistry.updateServerInvokerLocator(locator, newLocator);
         this.locator = newLocator;
      }

      // set the bind address
      serverBindAddress = (String) config.get(SERVER_BIND_ADDRESS_KEY);
      clientConnectAddress = (String) config.get(CLIENT_CONNECT_ADDRESS_KEY);
      if(serverBindAddress == null)
      {
         if(clientConnectAddress != null)
         {
            // can't use uri address, as is for client only
            serverBindAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
         }
         else
         {
            serverBindAddress = addr.getHostAddress();
         }
      }

      // set the bind port
      String serverBindPortString = (String) config.get(SERVER_BIND_PORT_KEY);
      String clientConnectPortString = (String) config.get(CLIENT_CONNECT_PORT_KEY);
      if(clientConnectPortString != null)
      {
         try
         {
            clientConnectPort = Integer.parseInt(clientConnectPortString);
         }
         catch(NumberFormatException e)
         {
            throw new InvalidConfigurationException("Can not set client bind port because can not convert given value (" + clientConnectPortString + ") to a number.");
         }
      }
      if(serverBindPortString != null)
      {
         try
         {
            serverBindPort = Integer.parseInt(serverBindPortString);
            if(serverBindPort <= 0)
            {
               serverBindPort = PortUtil.findFreePort(locator.getHost());
               // re-write locator since the port is different
               InvokerLocator newLocator = new InvokerLocator(locator.getProtocol(), locator.getHost(), serverBindPort, locator.getPath(), locator.getParameters());
               // need to update the locator key used in the invoker registry
               InvokerRegistry.updateServerInvokerLocator(locator, newLocator);
               this.locator = newLocator;
            }

         }
         catch(NumberFormatException e)
         {
            throw new InvalidConfigurationException("Can not set server bind port because can not convert given value (" + serverBindPortString + ") to a number.");
         }
      }
      else
      {
         if(clientConnectPort > 0)
         {
            // can't use uri port, as is for client only
            serverBindPort = PortUtil.findFreePort(locator.getHost());
         }
         else
         {
            serverBindPort = port;
         }
      }

      // get timeout config
      String timeoutPeriod = (String)config.get(TIMEOUT);
      if(timeoutPeriod != null && timeoutPeriod.length() > 0)
      {
         try
         {
            timeout = Integer.parseInt(timeoutPeriod);
         }
         catch(NumberFormatException e)
         {
            throw new InvalidConfigurationException("Can not set timeout because can not convert give value (" + timeoutPeriod + ") to a number.");
         }
      }

      // config for client lease period
      String clientLeasePeriod = (String)config.get(CLIENT_LEASE_PERIOD);
      if(clientLeasePeriod != null)
      {
         try
         {
            long leasePeriodValue = Long.parseLong(clientLeasePeriod);
            setLeasePeriod(leasePeriodValue);
         }
         catch(NumberFormatException e)
         {
            throw new InvalidConfigurationException("Can not set client lease period because can not convert given value (" + clientLeasePeriod + ") to a number.");
         }
      }

      createServerSocketFactory();
   }

   public void setServerSocketFactory(ServerSocketFactory serverSocketFactory)
   {
      this.serverSocketFactory = serverSocketFactory;
   }

   public ServerSocketFactory getServerSocketFactory()
   {
      return serverSocketFactory;
   }

   protected ServerSocketFactory createServerSocketFactory() throws IOException
   {
      // only want to look at config if server socket factory has not already been set
      if(serverSocketFactory == null)
      {
         Object obj = configuration.get(Remoting.CUSTOM_SERVER_SOCKET_FACTORY);
         if (obj != null)
         {
            if (obj instanceof ServerSocketFactory)
            {
               serverSocketFactory = (ServerSocketFactory) obj;
            }
            else
            {
               throw new RuntimeException("Can not set custom server socket factory (" + obj + ") as is not of type javax.net.SocketFactory");
            }
         }

         if (serverSocketFactory == null)
         {
            /**
             * TODO: -TME This is another big hack because of dependancy on JMX within configuration.
             * Have to wait till the mbean server is set before can actually set the server socket
             * factory since it is an mbean (new server's DI will fix all this).  Would prefer this
             * to be in the setup() method...
             * Also, I can't cast the mbean proxy directly to ServerSocketFactory because it is not
             * an interface.  Therefore, have to require that ServerSocketFactoryMBean is used.
             */
            String serverSocketFactoryString = (String)configuration.get(SERVER_SOCKET_FACTORY);
            if(serverSocketFactoryString != null && serverSocketFactoryString.length() > 0)
            {
               try
               {
                  if(serverSocketFactoryString != null)
                  {
                     MBeanServer server = getMBeanServer();
                     ObjectName serverSocketFactoryObjName = new ObjectName(serverSocketFactoryString);
                     if(server != null)
                     {
                        try
                        {
                           ServerSocketFactoryMBean serverSocketFactoryMBean = (ServerSocketFactoryMBean) MBeanServerInvocationHandler.newProxyInstance(server,
                                                                                                                                                        serverSocketFactoryObjName,
                                                                                             ServerSocketFactoryMBean.class,
                                                                                             false);
                           serverSocketFactory = new ServerSocketFactoryWrapper(serverSocketFactoryMBean);
                        }
                        catch(Exception e)
                        {
                           log.debug("Error creating mbean proxy for server socket factory for object name: " + serverSocketFactoryObjName + ".  Will try by class name.");
                        }
                     }
                     else
                     {
                        log.debug("The 'serverSocketFactory' attribute was set with a value, but the MBeanServer reference is null.");
                     }
                  }
               }
               catch(MalformedObjectNameException e)
               {
                  log.debug("Attibute value (" + serverSocketFactoryString + ") passed is not a valid ObjectName.  Can not look up if is a mbean service.  Will try by classname.");
               }
               catch(NullPointerException e)
               {
                  log.debug("Could not set up the server socket factory as a mbean service due to null pointer exception.");
               }

               // couldn't create from object name for mbean service, will try by class name
               if(serverSocketFactory == null)
               {
                  //ClassLoader classLoader = invoker.getClassLoader();
                  ClassLoader classLoader = null;
                  if(classLoader == null)
                  {
                     classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

                     if(classLoader == null)
                     {
                        classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
                     }
                  }
                  try
                  {
                     Class cl = classLoader.loadClass(serverSocketFactoryString);

                     Constructor serverSocketConstructor = null;
                     serverSocketConstructor = cl.getConstructor(new Class[]{});
                     serverSocketFactory = (ServerSocketFactory)serverSocketConstructor.newInstance(new Object[] {});
                     log.trace("ServerSocketFactory (" + serverSocketFactoryString + ") loaded");
                  }
                  catch(Exception e)
                  {
                     log.debug("Could not create server socket factory by classname (" + serverSocketFactoryString + ").  Error message: " + e.getMessage());
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
     
      if (serverSocketFactory == null && needsCustomSSLConfiguration(configuration))
      {
         try
         {
            SSLSocketBuilder socketBuilder = new SSLSocketBuilder(configuration);
            socketBuilder.setUseSSLServerSocketFactory( false );
            serverSocketFactory = socketBuilder.createSSLServerSocketFactory();
         }
         catch (IOException e)
         {
            throw new RuntimeException("Unable to create customized SSL socket factory", e);
         }
      }

      if(serverSocketFactory == null)
      {
         log.debug("Did not find server socket factory configuration as mbean service or classname.  Creating default server socket.");
         serverSocketFactory = getDefaultServerSocketFactory();
      }

      log.debug("Created server socket factory: " + serverSocketFactory);

      return serverSocketFactory;

   }

   protected boolean justNeedsSSLClientMode(Map configuration)
   {
      if (configuration.size() == 1 && configuration.containsKey(SSLSocketBuilder.REMOTING_SERVER_SOCKET_USE_CLIENT_MODE))
      {
         String useClientModeString = (String) configuration.get(SSLSocketBuilder.REMOTING_SERVER_SOCKET_USE_CLIENT_MODE);
         return Boolean.valueOf(useClientModeString).booleanValue();
      }

      if (configuration.size() == 1 && configuration.containsKey(SSLSocketBuilder.REMOTING_SOCKET_USE_CLIENT_MODE))
      {
         String useClientModeString = (String) configuration.get(SSLSocketBuilder.REMOTING_SOCKET_USE_CLIENT_MODE);
         return Boolean.valueOf(useClientModeString).booleanValue();
      }

      if (configuration.size() == 2
            && configuration.containsKey(SSLSocketBuilder.REMOTING_SERVER_SOCKET_USE_CLIENT_MODE)
            && configuration.containsKey(SSLSocketBuilder.REMOTING_SOCKET_USE_CLIENT_MODE))
      {
         String useClientModeString = (String) configuration.get(SSLSocketBuilder.REMOTING_SERVER_SOCKET_USE_CLIENT_MODE);
         return Boolean.valueOf(useClientModeString).booleanValue();
      }

      return false;
   }

   /**
    * Gets the default server socket factory to use for the server invoker.  The intention
    * is this method will be overridden by sub-classes for their specific defaults.
    * @return
    */
   protected ServerSocketFactory getDefaultServerSocketFactory() throws IOException
   {
      return ServerSocketFactory.getDefault();
   }

   /**
    * Sets timeout (in millseconds) to be used for the socket connection.
    * @param timeout
    */
   public void setTimeout(int timeout)
   {
      this.timeout = timeout;
   }

   /**
    * The timeout (in milliseconds) used for the socket connection.
    * @return
    */
   public int getTimeout()
   {
      return timeout;
   }

   public boolean isLeaseActivated()
   {
      return leaseManagement;
   }

   public void addConnectionListener(ConnectionListener listener)
   {
      if(connectionNotifier == null)
      {
         connectionNotifier = new ConnectionNotifier();
      }

      connectionNotifier.addListener(listener);

      if(leasePeriod > 0)
      {
         leaseManagement = true;
      }
   }

   public void removeConnectionListener(ConnectionListener listener)
   {
      if(connectionNotifier != null)
      {
         connectionNotifier.removeListener(listener);
      }
      // turn off lease management if no listeners (since no one to tell client died)
      if(connectionNotifier.size() == 0)
      {
         leaseManagement = false;

         // go through any existing leases and terminate them
         Set clientKeys = clientLeases.keySet();
         Iterator itr = clientKeys.iterator();
         while(itr.hasNext())
         {
            String sessionId = (String)itr.next();
            Lease clientLease = (Lease)clientLeases.get(sessionId);
            clientLease.terminateLease(-1);
         }
         clientLeases.clear();
      }
   }

   /**
    * Sets the amount of time (in milliseconds) that a client should renew its lease.
    * If this value is not set, the default of five seconds (see DEFAULT_CLIENT_LEASE_PERIOD), will be used.
    * This value will also be what is given to the client when it initially querys server for leasing information.
    * If set after create() method called, this value will override value set by CLIENT_LEASE_PERIOD key.
    * @param leasePeriodValue
    */
   public void setLeasePeriod(long leasePeriodValue)
   {
      this.leasePeriod = leasePeriodValue;
   }

   /**
    * Gets the amount of time (in milliseconds) that a client should renew its lease.
    * @return
    */
   public long getLeasePeriod()
   {
      return leasePeriod;
   }

   /**
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public String getClientConnectAddress()
   {
      return clientConnectAddress;
   }

   public int getClientConnectPort()
   {
      return clientConnectPort;
   }

   public void setClientConnectPort(int clientConnectPort)
   {
      this.clientConnectPort = clientConnectPort;
   }

   /**
    * This method should only be called by the service controller when this invoker is
    * specified within the Connector configuration of a service xml.  Calling this directly
    * will have no effect, as will be used in building the locator uri that is published
    * for detection and this happens when the invoker is first created and started (after that, no one
    * will be aware of a change).
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public void setClientConnectAddress(String clientConnectAddress)
   {
      this.clientConnectAddress = clientConnectAddress;
   }


   public String getServerBindAddress()
   {
      return serverBindAddress;
   }

   public int getServerBindPort()
   {
      return serverBindPort;
   }

   /**
    * Sets the maximum number of thread to be used in the thread pool for one way invocations (server side).
    * This property is only used when the default oneway thread pool is used.
    * If set after create() method called, this value will override value set by MAX_NUM_ONEWAY_THREADS_KEY key.
    * @param numOfThreads
    */
   public void setMaxNumberOfOnewayThreads(int numOfThreads)
   {
      this.maxNumberThreads = numOfThreads;
   }

   /**
    * Gets the maximum number of thread to be used in the thread pool for one way invocations (server side).
    * @return
    */
   public int getMaxNumberOfOnewayThreads()
   {
      return this.maxNumberThreads;
   }

   /**
    * Gets the oneway thread pool to use.
    * @return
    */
   public ThreadPool getOnewayThreadPool()
   {
      if(onewayThreadPool == null)
      {
         // if no thread pool class set, then use default BasicThreadPool
         if(onewayThreadPoolClass == null || onewayThreadPoolClass.length() == 0)
         {
            BasicThreadPool pool = new BasicThreadPool("JBossRemoting Client Oneway");
            pool.setMaximumPoolSize(maxNumberThreads);
            pool.setBlockingMode(BlockingMode.WAIT);
            onewayThreadPool = pool;
         }
         else
         {
            //first check to see if this is an ObjectName
            boolean isObjName = false;
            try
            {
               ObjectName objName = new ObjectName(onewayThreadPoolClass);
               onewayThreadPool = createThreadPoolProxy(objName);
               isObjName = true;
            }
            catch(MalformedObjectNameException e)
            {
               log.debug("Thread pool class supplied is not an object name.");
            }

            if(!isObjName)
            {
               try
               {
                  onewayThreadPool = (ThreadPool) getClassLoader().loadClass(onewayThreadPoolClass).newInstance();
               }
               catch(Exception e)
               {
                  throw new RuntimeException("Error loading instance of ThreadPool based on class name: " + onewayThreadPoolClass);
               }
            }

         }

      }
      return onewayThreadPool;
   }

   /**
    * Sets the oneway thread pool to use.
    * @param pool
    */
   public void setOnewayThreadPool(ThreadPool pool)
   {
      this.onewayThreadPool = pool;
   }

   private ThreadPool createThreadPoolProxy(ObjectName objName)
   {
      ThreadPool pool;
      MBeanServer server = getMBeanServer();
      if(server != null)
      {
         ThreadPoolMBean poolMBean = (ThreadPoolMBean)
               MBeanServerInvocationHandler.newProxyInstance(server,
                                                             objName,
                                                             ThreadPoolMBean.class,
                                                             false);
         pool = poolMBean.getInstance();
      }
      else
      {
         throw new RuntimeException("Can not register MBean ThreadPool as the ServerInvoker has not been registered with a MBeanServer.");
      }
      return pool;
   }


   public MBeanServer getMBeanServer()
   {
      return mbeanServer;
   }

   public void setMBeanServer(MBeanServer server)
   {
      /**
       * This has been added in order to support mbean service configuration.
       * Now supporting classes, such as the ServerInvokerCallbackHandler can find and use
       * resources such as CallbackStore, which can be run as a service mbean (and specified
       * via object name within config).  The use of JMX throughout remoting is a problem as
       * now have to tie it in all throughout the code for service configuration as is being
       * done here.  When migrate to use under new server model, which does not depend on JMX,
       * can rip out code such as this.
       */
      this.mbeanServer = server;
   }

   /**
    * return true if a server invocation handler has been registered for this subsystem
    *
    * @param subsystem
    * @return
    */
   public synchronized boolean hasInvocationHandler(String subsystem)
   {
      return handlers.containsKey(subsystem);
   }

   /**
    * return array of keys for each subsystem this invoker can handle
    *
    * @return
    */
   public synchronized String[] getSupportedSubsystems()
   {
      String subsystems [] = new String[handlers.size()];
      return (String[]) handlers.keySet().toArray(subsystems);
   }

   /**
    * return an array of the server invocation handlers
    *
    * @return
    */
   public synchronized ServerInvocationHandler[] getInvocationHandlers()
   {
      ServerInvocationHandler ih [] = new ServerInvocationHandler[handlers.size()];
      return (ServerInvocationHandler[]) handlers.values().toArray(ih);
   }

   /**
    * add a server invocation handler for a particular subsystem.  Typically, subsystems are defined
    * in org.jboss.remoting.Subsystem, however, this can be any string that the caller knows about.
    *
    * @param subsystem
    * @param handler
    * @return previous ServerInvocationHandler with the same sybsystem value (case insensitive) or null
    *         if a previous one did not exist.
    */
   public synchronized ServerInvocationHandler addInvocationHandler(String subsystem, ServerInvocationHandler handler)
   {
      handler.setInvoker(this);
      return (ServerInvocationHandler) handlers.put(subsystem.toUpperCase(), handler);
   }

   /**
    * remove a subsystem invocation handler
    *
    * @param subsystem
    */
   public synchronized ServerInvocationHandler removeInvocationHandler(String subsystem)
   {
      return (ServerInvocationHandler) handlers.remove(subsystem.toUpperCase());
   }

   /**
    * get a ServerInvocationHandler for a given subsystem type
    *
    * @param subsystem
    * @return
    */
   public synchronized ServerInvocationHandler getInvocationHandler(String subsystem)
   {
      return (ServerInvocationHandler) handlers.get(subsystem.toUpperCase());
   }

   public Object invoke(Object invoke) throws IOException
   {
      InvocationRequest request = null;
      InvocationResponse response = null;

      if(isTraceEnabled)
      {
         log.trace("server received invocation =>" + invoke);
      }

      if(invoke != null && invoke instanceof InvocationRequest)
      {
         request = (InvocationRequest) invoke;
         try
         {

            Object result = invoke(request);

            response = new InvocationResponse(request.getSessionId(),
                                              result, false, request.getReturnPayload());

         }
         catch(Throwable throwable)
         {
            if(isTraceEnabled)
            {
               //throwable.printStackTrace();
            }
            response = new InvocationResponse(request.getSessionId(),
                                              throwable, true, request.getReturnPayload());
         }
      }
      else
      {
         log.error("server invoker received " + invoke + " as invocation.  Must not be null and must be of type InvocationRequest.");
         response = new InvocationResponse(request.getSessionId(),
                                           new Exception("Error processing invocation request on " + getLocator() + ".  Either invocation was null or of wrong type."),
                                           true, request.getReturnPayload());
      }
      return response;

   }

   /**
    * Will get the data type for the marshaller factory so know which marshaller to
    * get to marshal the data.  Will first check the locator uri for a 'datatype'
    * parameter and take that value if it exists.  Otherwise, will use the
    * default datatype for the client invoker, based on transport.
    *
    * @return
    */
   public String getDataType()
   {
      if(dataType == null)
      {
         dataType = getDataType(getLocator());
         if(dataType == null)
         {
            dataType = getDefaultDataType();
         }
      }
      return dataType;
   }

   //TODO: -TME getting of datatype is duplicated in both the RemoteClientInvoker and the ServerInvoker
   private String getDataType(InvokerLocator locator)
   {
      String type = null;

      if(locator != null)
      {
         Map params = locator.getParameters();
         if(params != null)
         {
            type = (String) params.get(InvokerLocator.DATATYPE);
         }
      }
      return type;
   }

   protected abstract String getDefaultDataType();

   /**
    * Processes invocation request depending on the invocation type (internal, name based, oneway, etc).
    * Can be called on directly when client and server are local to one another (by-passing serialization)
    *
    * @param invocation
    * @return
    * @throws Throwable
    */
   public Object invoke(InvocationRequest invocation) throws Throwable
   {
      if (isStarted())
      {
         Object param = invocation.getParameter();
         Object result = null;

         // check to see if this is a is alive ping
         if ("$PING$".equals(param))
         {
            //if checking lease, need to update lease flag
            if (leaseManagement)
            {
               //NOTE we only update the lease when we receive a PING, not for
               //all invocations
               updateClientLease(invocation);
            }

            // if this is an invocation ping, just pong back
            Map responseMap = new HashMap();
            responseMap.put(CLIENT_LEASE_PERIOD, new Long(leasePeriod));
            return new InvocationResponse(invocation.getSessionId(), new Boolean(leaseManagement), false, responseMap);
         }

         if ("$DISCONNECT$".equals(param))
         {
            if (leaseManagement)
            {
               terminateLease(invocation);
            }
            return null;
         }

         //TODO: -TME both oneway and internal invocation will be broken since have not
         // deserialized the para yet (removed ClassUtil.deserialize() so would let handler do it).
         if (param instanceof OnewayInvocation)
         {
            handleOnewayInvocation((OnewayInvocation) param, invocation);
         }
         else // no point in delaying return to client if oneway
         {
            String subsystem = invocation.getSubsystem();
            String clientId = invocation.getSessionId();

            // too bad we can't optimize this a little better, since we take a lookup hit for
            // each invocation -JGH
            ServerInvocationHandler handler = null;
            if (subsystem != null)
            {
               handler = (ServerInvocationHandler) handlers.get(subsystem.toUpperCase());
            }
            else
            {
               // subsystem not specified, so will hope for a default one being set
               if (!handlers.isEmpty())
               {
                  handler = (ServerInvocationHandler) handlers.values().iterator().next();
               }
            }
            if (param instanceof InternalInvocation)
            {
               result = handleInternalInvocation((InternalInvocation) param, invocation, handler);

            }
            else
            {
               if (isTraceEnabled)
               {
                  log.trace("dispatching invocation: " + invocation + " to subsystem: " + subsystem + " from client: " + clientId);
               }

               if (handler == null)
               {
                  throw new InvalidConfigurationException("Can not handle invocation request because there are no " +
                                                          "ServerInvocationHandlers registered.  Please add via xml configuration " +
                                                          "or via the Connector's addInvocationHandler() method.");
               }
               result = handler.invoke(invocation);
            }
            if (isTraceEnabled)
            {
               log.trace("dispatch invocation, returning back: " + result + " from subsystem: " + subsystem +
                         " to client: " + clientId);
            }
         }


         return result;
      }
      else
      {
         throw new InvalidStateException("Can not process invocation request since is not in started state.");
      }
   }

   private void terminateLease(InvocationRequest invocation)
   {
      if(invocation != null)
      {
         String clientSessionId = invocation.getSessionId();
         Lease clientLease = (Lease)clientLeases.get(clientSessionId);
         if(clientLease != null)
         {
            clientLease.terminateLease(leasePeriod);
            clientLeases.remove(clientSessionId);
         }
      }
   }

   private void updateClientLease(InvocationRequest invocation)
   {
      if(invocation != null)
      {
         String clientSessionId = invocation.getSessionId();
         if(clientSessionId != null)
         {
            Lease clientLease = (Lease)clientLeases.get(clientSessionId);
            if(clientLease == null)
            {
               Lease newClientLease = new Lease(clientSessionId, leasePeriod,
                                                locator.getLocatorURI(), invocation.getRequestPayload(),
                                                connectionNotifier,
                                                clientLeases);
               clientLeases.put(clientSessionId, newClientLease);
               newClientLease.startLease();
            }
            else
            {
               clientLease.updateLease(leasePeriod);
            }
         }
      }
   }

   /**
    * Takes the real invocation from the client out of the OnewayInvocation and then executes the invoke()
    * with the real invocation on a seperate thread.
    *
    * @param onewayInvocation
    * @param invocation
    * @throws Throwable
    */
   private void handleOnewayInvocation(OnewayInvocation onewayInvocation, InvocationRequest invocation) throws Throwable
   {
      Object[] objs = onewayInvocation.getParameters();
      // The oneway invocation should contain the real param as it's only param in parameter array
      Object realParam = objs[0];
      invocation.setParameter(realParam);
      final InvocationRequest newInvocation = invocation;

      ThreadPool executor = getOnewayThreadPool();
      Runnable onewayRun = new Runnable()
      {
         public void run()
         {
            try
            {
               invoke(newInvocation);
            }
            catch(Throwable e)
            {
               // throw away exception since can't get it back to original caller
               log.error("Error executing server oneway invocation request: " + newInvocation, e);
            }
         }
      };
      executor.run(onewayRun);
   }

   /**
    * Handles both internal and external invocations (internal meaning only
    * to be used within remoting and external for ones that go to handlers.
    *
    * @param param
    * @param invocation
    * @param handler
    * @return
    * @throws Throwable
    */
   private Object handleInternalInvocation(InternalInvocation param,
                                           InvocationRequest invocation,
                                           ServerInvocationHandler handler)
         throws Throwable
   {
      Object result = null;
      String methodName = param.getMethodName();
      if(isTraceEnabled)
      {
         log.trace("handling InternalInvocation where method name = " + methodName);
      }
      // check if the invocation is for callback handling
      if(InternalInvocation.ADDLISTENER.equals(methodName))
      {
         if(handler == null)
         {
            throw new InvalidConfigurationException("Can not accept a callback listener since there are no " +
                                                    "ServerInvocationHandlers registered.  Please add via xml configuration " +
                                                    "or via the Connector's addInvocationHandler() method.");

         }
         InvokerCallbackHandler callbackHandler = getCallbackHandler(invocation);
         handler.addListener(callbackHandler);
      }
      else if(InternalInvocation.REMOVELISTENER.equals(methodName))
      {
         ServerInvokerCallbackHandler callbackHandler = removeCallbackHandler(invocation);
         if(callbackHandler != null)
         {
            if(handler == null)
            {
               throw new InvalidConfigurationException("Can not remove a callback listener since there are no " +
                                                       "ServerInvocationHandlers registered.  Please add via xml configuration " +
                                                       "or via the Connector's addInvocationHandler() method.");
            }
            handler.removeListener(callbackHandler);
            if(isTraceEnabled)
            {
               log.trace("ServerInvoker (" + this + ") removing server callback handler " + callbackHandler + ".");
            }

            callbackHandler.destroy();
         }
         else
         {
            String sessionId = ServerInvokerCallbackHandler.getId(invocation);
            throw new RuntimeException("Can not remove callback listener from target server with id of " + sessionId + " as it does not exist as a registered callback listener.");
         }
      }
      else if(InternalInvocation.GETCALLBACKS.equals(methodName))
      {
         ServerInvokerCallbackHandler callbackHandler = getCallbackHandler(invocation);
         if(isTraceEnabled)
         {
            log.trace("ServerInvoker (" + this + ") getting callbacks for callback handler " + callbackHandler + ".");
         }

         result = callbackHandler.getCallbacks();
      }
      else if(InternalInvocation.ADDCLIENTLISTENER.equals(methodName))
      {
         String sessionId = ServerInvokerCallbackHandler.getId(invocation);
         Object[] params = param.getParameters();
         // the only elements should be the callback handler and possibly the callback handle object
         if(params == null || params.length < 0 || params.length > 3)
         {
            log.error("Recieved addClientListener InternalInvocation, but getParameters() " +
                      "returned: " + params);
            throw new RuntimeException("InvokerCallbackHandler and callback handle object (optional) must be supplied as the only " +
                                       "parameter objects within the InternalInvocation when " +
                                       "calling addClientListener.");
         }
         InvokerCallbackHandler callbackHandler = (InvokerCallbackHandler) params[0];
         Object callbackHandleObject = params[1];
         CallbackContainer callbackContainer = new CallbackContainer(callbackHandler, callbackHandleObject);
         clientCallbackListener.put(sessionId, callbackContainer);

         log.debug("ServerInvoker (" + this + ") added client callback handler " + callbackHandler + " with session id of " + sessionId +
                   " and callback handle object of " + callbackHandleObject + ".");

      }
      else if(InternalInvocation.REMOVECLIENTLISTENER.equals(methodName))
      {
         String sessionId = ServerInvokerCallbackHandler.getId(invocation);
         log.debug("ServerInvoker (" + this + ") removing client callback handler with session id of " + sessionId + ".");
         Object cbo = clientCallbackListener.remove(sessionId);
         if(cbo == null)
         {
            throw new RuntimeException("Can not remove callback listener from callback server with id of " + sessionId + " as it does not exist as a registered callback listener.");
         }

      }
      else if(InternalInvocation.HANDLECALLBACK.equals(methodName))
      {
         String sessionId = ServerInvokerCallbackHandler.getId(invocation);
         if(isTraceEnabled)
         {
            log.trace("ServerInvoker (" + this + ") is being asked to deliver callback on client callback handler with session id of " + sessionId + ".");
         }
         CallbackContainer callbackContainer = (CallbackContainer) clientCallbackListener.get(sessionId);
         if(callbackContainer != null && callbackContainer.getCallbackHandler() != null)
         {
            Object[] params = param.getParameters();
            Callback callbackRequest = (Callback) params[0];
            Map callbackHandleObject = callbackRequest.getReturnPayload();
            if(callbackHandleObject == null)
            {
               callbackHandleObject = new HashMap();
            }
            callbackHandleObject.put(Callback.CALLBACK_HANDLE_OBJECT_KEY, callbackContainer.getCallbackHandleObject());
            callbackRequest.setReturnPayload(callbackHandleObject);
            InvokerCallbackHandler callbackHandler = callbackContainer.getCallbackHandler();
            callbackHandler.handleCallback(callbackRequest);
         }
         else
         {
            log.error("Could not find callback handler to call upon for handleCallback " +
                      "where session id equals " + sessionId);
         }


      }
      else if(InternalInvocation.ADDSTREAMCALLBACK.equals(methodName))
      {
         StreamHandler streamHandler = getStreamHandler(invocation);
         if(handler instanceof StreamInvocationHandler)
         {
            InternalInvocation inv = (InternalInvocation) invocation.getParameter();
            // second parameter should be the param payload
            result = ((StreamInvocationHandler) handler).handleStream(streamHandler, (InvocationRequest)inv.getParameters()[1]);
         }
         else
         {
            log.error("Client request is an InputStream, but the registered handlers do not " +
                      "implement the StreamInvocationHandler interface, so could not process call.");
            throw new RuntimeException("No handler registered of proper type (StreamInvocationHandler).");
         }
      }
      else
      {
         log.error("Error processing InternalInvocation.  Unable to process method " +
                   methodName + ".  Please make sure this should be an InternalInvocation.");
         throw new RuntimeException("Error processing InternalInvocation.  Unable to process method " +
                                    methodName);
      }
      return result;
   }

   private StreamHandler getStreamHandler(InvocationRequest invocation) throws Exception
   {
      InternalInvocation inv = (InternalInvocation) invocation.getParameter();
      String locator = (String) inv.getParameters()[0];
      StreamHandler streamHandler = new StreamHandler(locator);
      //StreamHandler streamHandler = StreamHandler.createStreamHandler(locator);
      return streamHandler;
   }

   private ServerInvokerCallbackHandler getCallbackHandler(InvocationRequest invocation) throws Exception
   {
      ServerInvokerCallbackHandler callbackHandler = null;
      String id = ServerInvokerCallbackHandler.getId(invocation);

      synchronized(callbackHandlers)
      {
         callbackHandler = (ServerInvokerCallbackHandler) callbackHandlers.get(id);
         // if does not exist, create it
         if(callbackHandler == null)
         {
            callbackHandler = new ServerInvokerCallbackHandler(invocation, getLocator(), this);
            callbackHandlers.put(id, callbackHandler);
         }
      }
      if(isTraceEnabled)
      {
         log.trace("ServerInvoker (" + this + ") adding server callback handler " + callbackHandler + " with id of " + id + ".");
      }

      return callbackHandler;
   }

   private ServerInvokerCallbackHandler removeCallbackHandler(InvocationRequest invocation)
   {
      String id = ServerInvokerCallbackHandler.getId(invocation);
      ServerInvokerCallbackHandler callbackHandler = null;

      synchronized(callbackHandlers)
      {
         callbackHandler = (ServerInvokerCallbackHandler) callbackHandlers.remove(id);
      }
      return callbackHandler;
   }


   /**
    * called prior to an invocation
    *
    * @param sessionId
    * @param payload
    * @param locator
    * @todo is sending in the arg appropriate???
    */
   protected void preProcess(String sessionId, ClassBytes arg, Map payload, InvokerLocator locator)
   {
   }

   /**
    * called after an invocation
    *
    * @param sessionId
    * @param payload
    * @param locator
    * @todo is sending in the arg appropriate???
    */
   protected void postProcess(String sessionId, Object param, Map payload, InvokerLocator locator)
   {
   }

   public void create()
   {
      if(!created)
      {
         try
         {
            setup();
         }
         catch(Exception e)
         {
            throw new RuntimeException("Error setting up server invoker " + this, e);
         }
         created = true;
      }
   }

   /**
    * subclasses should override to provide any specific start logic
    *
    * @throws IOException
    */
   public void start() throws IOException
   {
      started = true;
      log.debug("Invoker started for locator: " + getLocator());
   }

   /**
    * return true if the server invoker is started, false if not
    *
    * @return
    */
   public boolean isStarted()
   {
      return started;
   }

   /**
    * subclasses should override to provide any specific stop logic
    */
   public void stop()
   {
      started = false;

      Iterator it = callbackHandlers.values().iterator();
      while (it.hasNext())
      {
         ServerInvokerCallbackHandler callbackHandler = (ServerInvokerCallbackHandler) it.next();
         callbackHandler.destroy();
      }
   }

   /**
    * destory the invoker permanently
    */
   public void destroy()
   {
      if(classbyteloader != null)
      {
         classbyteloader.destroy();
      }
   }

   /**
    * Sets the server invoker's transport specific configuration.  Will need to set before calling
    * start() method (or at least stop() and start() again) before configurations will take affect.
    *
    * @param configuration
    */
   public void setConfiguration(Map configuration)
   {
      this.configuration = configuration;
   }

   /**
    * Gets teh server invoker's transport specific configuration.
    *
    * @return
    */
   public Map getConfiguration()
   {
      return configuration;
   }

   /**
    * Returns the String for the object name to be used for the invoker.
    *
    * @return
    */
   public String getMBeanObjectName()
   {
      InvokerLocator locator = getLocator();
      StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("jboss.remoting:service=invoker,transport= " + locator.getProtocol());
      buffer.append(",host=" + locator.getHost());
      buffer.append(",port=" + locator.getPort());
      Map param = locator.getParameters();
      if(param != null)
      {
         Iterator itr = param.keySet().iterator();
         while(itr.hasNext())
         {
            buffer.append(",");
            String key = (String) itr.next();
            String value = (String) param.get(key);
            buffer.append(key);
            buffer.append("=");
            buffer.append(value);
         }
      }
      return buffer.toString();
   }

   public void removeCallbackListener(String subsystem, InvokerCallbackHandler callbackHandler)
   {
      ServerInvocationHandler handler = null;
      if(subsystem != null)
      {
         handler = (ServerInvocationHandler) handlers.get(subsystem.toUpperCase());
      }
      else
      {
         // subsystem not specified, so will hope for a default one being set
         if(!handlers.isEmpty())
         {
            handler = (ServerInvocationHandler) handlers.values().iterator().next();
         }
      }
      handler.removeListener(callbackHandler);
   }

   private class CallbackContainer
   {
      private InvokerCallbackHandler handler;
      private Object handleObject;

      public CallbackContainer(InvokerCallbackHandler handler, Object handleObject)
      {
         this.handler = handler;
         this.handleObject = handleObject;
      }

      public InvokerCallbackHandler getCallbackHandler()
      {
         return handler;
      }

      public Object getCallbackHandleObject()
      {
         return handleObject;
      }
   }

   public class InvalidStateException extends Exception
   {
      public InvalidStateException(String msg)
      {
         super(msg);
      }

   }
}
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