Package org.hibernate.dialect.lock

Source Code of org.hibernate.dialect.lock.PessimisticReadSelectLockingStrategy

/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2009, Red Hat Middleware LLC or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Middleware LLC.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*
*/
package org.hibernate.dialect.lock;

import org.hibernate.LockOptions;
import org.hibernate.persister.entity.Lockable;
import org.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor;
import org.hibernate.engine.SessionFactoryImplementor;
import org.hibernate.sql.SimpleSelect;
import org.hibernate.pretty.MessageHelper;
import org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper;
import org.hibernate.LockMode;
import org.hibernate.StaleObjectStateException;
import org.hibernate.JDBCException;
import org.hibernate.PessimisticLockException;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
* A pessimistic locking strategy where the locks are obtained through select statements.
* <p/>
* For non-read locks, this is achieved through the Dialect's specific
* SELECT ... FOR UPDATE syntax.
*
* This strategy is valid for LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_READ
*
* This class is a clone of SelectLockingStrategy.
*
* @see org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect#getForUpdateString(org.hibernate.LockMode)
* @see org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect#appendLockHint(org.hibernate.LockMode, String)
* @since 3.5
*
* @author Steve Ebersole
* @author Scott Marlow
*/
public class PessimisticReadSelectLockingStrategy implements LockingStrategy {

  private final Lockable lockable;
  private final LockMode lockMode;
  private final String sql;

  /**
   * Construct a locking strategy based on SQL SELECT statements.
   *
   * @param lockable The metadata for the entity to be locked.
   * @param lockMode Indictates the type of lock to be acquired.
   */
  public PessimisticReadSelectLockingStrategy(Lockable lockable, LockMode lockMode) {
    this.lockable = lockable;
    this.lockMode = lockMode;
    this.sql = generateLockString(LockOptions.WAIT_FOREVER);
  }

   /**
   * @see org.hibernate.dialect.lock.LockingStrategy#lock
   */
  public void lock(
      Serializable id,
      Object version,
      Object object,
      int timeout, SessionImplementor session) throws StaleObjectStateException, JDBCException {
    String sql = this.sql;
    if ( timeout == LockOptions.NO_WAIT ) {
      sql = generateLockString( LockOptions.NO_WAIT );
    }
    else if ( timeout > 0) {
      sql = generateLockString( timeout );
    }

    SessionFactoryImplementor factory = session.getFactory();
    try {
      PreparedStatement st = session.getBatcher().prepareSelectStatement( sql );
      try {
        lockable.getIdentifierType().nullSafeSet( st, id, 1, session );
        if ( lockable.isVersioned() ) {
          lockable.getVersionType().nullSafeSet(
              st,
              version,
              lockable.getIdentifierType().getColumnSpan( factory ) + 1,
              session
          );
        }

        ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery();
        try {
          if ( !rs.next() ) {
            if ( factory.getStatistics().isStatisticsEnabled() ) {
              factory.getStatisticsImplementor()
                  .optimisticFailure( lockable.getEntityName() );
            }
            throw new StaleObjectStateException( lockable.getEntityName(), id );
          }
        }
        finally {
          rs.close();
        }
      }
      finally {
        session.getBatcher().closeStatement( st );
      }

    }
    catch ( SQLException sqle ) {
      JDBCException e = JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(
          session.getFactory().getSQLExceptionConverter(),
          sqle,
          "could not lock: " + MessageHelper.infoString( lockable, id, session.getFactory() ),
          sql
        );
      throw new PessimisticLockException("could not obtain pessimistic lock", e, object);
    }
  }

  protected LockMode getLockMode() {
    return lockMode;
  }

  protected String generateLockString(int lockTimeout) {
    SessionFactoryImplementor factory = lockable.getFactory();
    LockOptions lockOptions = new LockOptions(this.lockMode);
    lockOptions.setTimeOut( lockTimeout );
    SimpleSelect select = new SimpleSelect( factory.getDialect() )
        .setLockOptions( lockOptions )
        .setTableName( lockable.getRootTableName() )
        .addColumn( lockable.getRootTableIdentifierColumnNames()[0] )
        .addCondition( lockable.getRootTableIdentifierColumnNames(), "=?" );
    if ( lockable.isVersioned() ) {
      select.addCondition( lockable.getVersionColumnName(), "=?" );
    }
    if ( factory.getSettings().isCommentsEnabled() ) {
      select.setComment( lockMode + " lock " + lockable.getEntityName() );
    }
    return select.toStatementString();
  }
}
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