Package com.positive.charts.data.xy

Source Code of com.positive.charts.data.xy.XYSeries

package com.positive.charts.data.xy;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import com.positive.charts.common.SeriesException;
import com.positive.charts.data.general.Series;
import com.positive.charts.event.SeriesChangeEvent;

/**
* Represents a sequence of zero or more data items in the form (x, y). By
* default, items in the series will be sorted into ascending order by x-value,
* and duplicate x-values are permitted. Both the sorting and duplicate defaults
* can be changed in the constructor. Y-values can be <code>null</code> to
* represent missing values.
*/
public class XYSeries extends Series implements Cloneable, Serializable {

  /** For serialization. */
  static final long serialVersionUID = -5908509288197150436L;

  /** Storage for the data items in the series. &lt;XYDataItem&gt; */
  protected List data;

  /** The maximum number of items for the series. */
  private int maximumItemCount = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

  /** A flag that controls whether the items are automatically sorted. */
  private final boolean autoSort;

  /** A flag that controls whether or not duplicate x-values are allowed. */
  private final boolean allowDuplicateXValues;

  /**
   * Creates a new empty series. By default, items added to the series will be
   * sorted into ascending order by x-value, and duplicate x-values will be
   * allowed (these defaults can be modified with another constructor.
   *
   * @param key
   *            the series key (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   */
  public XYSeries(final Comparable key) {
    this(key, true, true);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a new empty series, with the auto-sort flag set as requested,
   * and duplicate values allowed.
   *
   * @param key
   *            the series key (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param autoSort
   *            a flag that controls whether or not the items in the series
   *            are sorted.
   */
  public XYSeries(final Comparable key, final boolean autoSort) {
    this(key, autoSort, true);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a new xy-series that contains no data. You can specify whether
   * or not duplicate x-values are allowed for the series.
   *
   * @param key
   *            the series key (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param autoSort
   *            a flag that controls whether or not the items in the series
   *            are sorted.
   * @param allowDuplicateXValues
   *            a flag that controls whether duplicate x-values are allowed.
   */
  public XYSeries(final Comparable key, final boolean autoSort,
      final boolean allowDuplicateXValues) {
    super(key);
    this.data = new ArrayList();
    this.autoSort = autoSort;
    this.allowDuplicateXValues = allowDuplicateXValues;
  }

  /**
   * Adds a data item to the series and sends a {@link SeriesChangeEvent} to
   * all registered listeners.
   *
   * @param x
   *            the x value.
   * @param y
   *            the y value.
   */
  public void add(final double x, final double y) {
    this.add(new Double(x), new Double(y), true);
  }

  /**
   * Adds a data item to the series and, if requested, sends a
   * {@link SeriesChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
   *
   * @param x
   *            the x value.
   * @param y
   *            the y value.
   * @param notify
   *            a flag that controls whether or not a
   *            {@link SeriesChangeEvent} is sent to all registered listeners.
   */
  public void add(final double x, final double y, final boolean notify) {
    this.add(new Double(x), new Double(y), notify);
  }

  /**
   * Adds a data item to the series and sends a {@link SeriesChangeEvent} to
   * all registered listeners. The unusual pairing of parameter types is to
   * make it easier to add <code>null</code> y-values.
   *
   * @param x
   *            the x value.
   * @param y
   *            the y value (<code>null</code> permitted).
   */
  public void add(final double x, final Number y) {
    this.add(new Double(x), y);
  }

  /**
   * Adds a data item to the series and, if requested, sends a
   * {@link SeriesChangeEvent} to all registered listeners. The unusual
   * pairing of parameter types is to make it easier to add null y-values.
   *
   * @param x
   *            the x value.
   * @param y
   *            the y value (<code>null</code> permitted).
   * @param notify
   *            a flag that controls whether or not a
   *            {@link SeriesChangeEvent} is sent to all registered listeners.
   */
  public void add(final double x, final Number y, final boolean notify) {
    this.add(new Double(x), y, notify);
  }

  /**
   * Adds new data to the series and sends a {@link SeriesChangeEvent} to all
   * registered listeners.
   * <P>
   * Throws an exception if the x-value is a duplicate AND the
   * allowDuplicateXValues flag is false.
   *
   * @param x
   *            the x-value (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param y
   *            the y-value (<code>null</code> permitted).
   */
  public void add(final Number x, final Number y) {
    // argument checking delegated...
    this.add(x, y, true);
  }

  /**
   * Adds new data to the series and, if requested, sends a
   * {@link SeriesChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
   * <P>
   * Throws an exception if the x-value is a duplicate AND the
   * allowDuplicateXValues flag is false.
   *
   * @param x
   *            the x-value (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param y
   *            the y-value (<code>null</code> permitted).
   * @param notify
   *            a flag the controls whether or not a {@link SeriesChangeEvent}
   *            is sent to all registered listeners.
   */
  public void add(final Number x, final Number y, final boolean notify) {
    // delegate argument checking to XYDataItem...
    final XYDataItem item = new XYDataItem(x, y);
    this.add(item, notify);
  }

  /**
   * Adds a data item to the series and sends a {@link SeriesChangeEvent} to
   * all registered listeners.
   *
   * @param item
   *            the (x, y) item (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   */
  public void add(final XYDataItem item) {
    // argument checking delegated...
    this.add(item, true);
  }

  /**
   * Adds a data item to the series and, if requested, sends a
   * {@link SeriesChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
   *
   * @param item
   *            the (x, y) item (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param notify
   *            a flag that controls whether or not a
   *            {@link SeriesChangeEvent} is sent to all registered listeners.
   */
  public void add(final XYDataItem item, final boolean notify) {
    if (item == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'item' argument.");
    }

    if (this.autoSort) {
      int index = Collections.binarySearch(this.data, item);
      if (index < 0) {
        this.data.add(-index - 1, item);
      } else {
        if (this.allowDuplicateXValues) {
          // need to make sure we are adding *after* any duplicates
          final int size = this.data.size();
          while ((index < size)
              && (item.compareTo(this.data.get(index)) == 0)) {
            index++;
          }
          if (index < this.data.size()) {
            this.data.add(index, item);
          } else {
            this.data.add(item);
          }
        } else {
          throw new SeriesException("X-value already exists.");
        }
      }
    } else {
      if (!this.allowDuplicateXValues) {
        // can't allow duplicate values, so we need to check whether
        // there is an item with the given x-value already
        final int index = this.indexOf(item.getX());
        if (index >= 0) {
          throw new SeriesException("X-value already exists.");
        }
      }
      this.data.add(item);
    }
    if (this.getItemCount() > this.maximumItemCount) {
      this.data.remove(0);
    }
    if (notify) {
      this.fireSeriesChanged();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Adds or updates an item in the series and sends a
   * {@link org.jfree.data.general.SeriesChangeEvent} to all registered
   * listeners.
   *
   * @param x
   *            the x-value (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param y
   *            the y-value (<code>null</code> permitted).
   *
   * @return A copy of the overwritten data item, or <code>null</code> if no
   *         item was overwritten.
   */
  public XYDataItem addOrUpdate(final Number x, final Number y) {
    if (x == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'x' argument.");
    }
    XYDataItem overwritten = null;
    final int index = this.indexOf(x);
    if (index >= 0) {
      final XYDataItem existing = (XYDataItem) this.data.get(index);
      try {
        overwritten = (XYDataItem) existing.clone();
      } catch (final CloneNotSupportedException e) {
        throw new SeriesException("Couldn't clone XYDataItem!");
      }
      existing.setY(y);
    } else {
      // if the series is sorted, the negative index is a result from
      // Collections.binarySearch() and tells us where to insert the
      // new item...otherwise it will be just -1 and we should just
      // append the value to the list...
      if (this.autoSort) {
        this.data.add(-index - 1, new XYDataItem(x, y));
      } else {
        this.data.add(new XYDataItem(x, y));
      }
      // check if this addition will exceed the maximum item count...
      if (this.getItemCount() > this.maximumItemCount) {
        this.data.remove(0);
      }
    }
    this.fireSeriesChanged();
    return overwritten;
  }

  /**
   * Removes all data items from the series.
   */
  public void clear() {
    if (this.data.size() > 0) {
      this.data.clear();
      this.fireSeriesChanged();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a clone of the series.
   *
   * @return A clone of the time series.
   *
   * @throws CloneNotSupportedException
   *             if there is a cloning problem.
   */
  public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    final Object clone = this.createCopy(0, this.getItemCount() - 1);
    return clone;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new series by copying a subset of the data in this time series.
   *
   * @param start
   *            the index of the first item to copy.
   * @param end
   *            the index of the last item to copy.
   *
   * @return A series containing a copy of this series from start until end.
   *
   * @throws CloneNotSupportedException
   *             if there is a cloning problem.
   */
  public XYSeries createCopy(final int start, final int end)
      throws CloneNotSupportedException {

    final XYSeries copy = (XYSeries) super.clone();
    copy.data = new ArrayList();
    if (this.data.size() > 0) {
      for (int index = start; index <= end; index++) {
        final XYDataItem item = (XYDataItem) this.data.get(index);
        final XYDataItem clone = (XYDataItem) item.clone();
        try {
          copy.add(clone);
        } catch (final SeriesException e) {
          System.err.println("Unable to add cloned data item.");
        }
      }
    }
    return copy;

  }

  /**
   * Deletes a range of items from the series and sends a
   * {@link SeriesChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
   *
   * @param start
   *            the start index (zero-based).
   * @param end
   *            the end index (zero-based).
   */
  public void delete(final int start, final int end) {
    for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
      this.data.remove(start);
    }
    this.fireSeriesChanged();
  }

  /**
   * Tests this series for equality with an arbitrary object.
   *
   * @param obj
   *            the object to test against for equality (<code>null</code>
   *            permitted).
   *
   * @return A boolean.
   */
  public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
    if (obj == this) {
      return true;
    }
    if (!(obj instanceof XYSeries)) {
      return false;
    }
    if (!super.equals(obj)) {
      return false;
    }
    final XYSeries that = (XYSeries) obj;
    if (this.maximumItemCount != that.maximumItemCount) {
      return false;
    }
    if (this.autoSort != that.autoSort) {
      return false;
    }
    if (this.allowDuplicateXValues != that.allowDuplicateXValues) {
      return false;
    }
    if (!this.data.equals(that.data)) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a flag that controls whether duplicate x-values are allowed. This
   * flag can only be set in the constructor.
   *
   * @return A boolean.
   */
  public boolean getAllowDuplicateXValues() {
    return this.allowDuplicateXValues;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the flag that controls whether the items in the series are
   * automatically sorted. There is no setter for this flag, it must be
   * defined in the series constructor.
   *
   * @return A boolean.
   */
  public boolean getAutoSort() {
    return this.autoSort;
  }

  /**
   * Return the data item with the specified index.
   *
   * @param index
   *            the index.
   *
   * @return The data item with the specified index.
   */
  public XYDataItem getDataItem(final int index) {
    return (XYDataItem) this.data.get(index);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the number of items in the series.
   *
   * @return The item count.
   */
  public int getItemCount() {
    return this.data.size();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the list of data items for the series (the list contains
   * {@link XYDataItem} objects and is unmodifiable).
   *
   * @return The list of data items.
   */
  public List getItems() {
    return Collections.unmodifiableList(this.data);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the maximum number of items that will be retained in the series.
   * The default value is <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE</code>.
   *
   * @return The maximum item count.
   * @see #setMaximumItemCount(int)
   */
  public int getMaximumItemCount() {
    return this.maximumItemCount;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the x-value at the specified index.
   *
   * @param index
   *            the index (zero-based).
   *
   * @return The x-value (never <code>null</code>).
   */
  public Number getX(final int index) {
    return this.getDataItem(index).getX();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the y-value at the specified index.
   *
   * @param index
   *            the index (zero-based).
   *
   * @return The y-value (possibly <code>null</code>).
   */
  public Number getY(final int index) {
    return this.getDataItem(index).getY();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a hash code.
   *
   * @return A hash code.
   */
  public int hashCode() {
    int result = super.hashCode();
    result = 29 * result + (this.data != null ? this.data.hashCode() : 0);
    result = 29 * result + this.maximumItemCount;
    result = 29 * result + (this.autoSort ? 1 : 0);
    result = 29 * result + (this.allowDuplicateXValues ? 1 : 0);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the index of the item with the specified x-value, or a negative
   * index if the series does not contain an item with that x-value. Be aware
   * that for an unsorted series, the index is found by iterating through all
   * items in the series.
   *
   * @param x
   *            the x-value (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   *
   * @return The index.
   */
  public int indexOf(final Number x) {
    if (this.autoSort) {
      return Collections.binarySearch(this.data, new XYDataItem(x, null));
    } else {
      for (int i = 0; i < this.data.size(); i++) {
        final XYDataItem item = (XYDataItem) this.data.get(i);
        if (item.getX().equals(x)) {
          return i;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Removes the item at the specified index and sends a
   * {@link SeriesChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
   *
   * @param index
   *            the index.
   *
   * @return The item removed.
   */
  public XYDataItem remove(final int index) {
    final XYDataItem result = (XYDataItem) this.data.remove(index);
    this.fireSeriesChanged();
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Removes the item with the specified x-value and sends a
   * {@link SeriesChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
   *
   * @param x
   *            the x-value.
   *
   * @return The item removed.
   */
  public XYDataItem remove(final Number x) {
    return this.remove(this.indexOf(x));
  }

  /**
   * Sets the maximum number of items that will be retained in the series. If
   * you add a new item to the series such that the number of items will
   * exceed the maximum item count, then the first element in the series is
   * automatically removed, ensuring that the maximum item count is not
   * exceeded.
   * <p>
   * Typically this value is set before the series is populated with data, but
   * if it is applied later, it may cause some items to be removed from the
   * series (in which case a {@link SeriesChangeEvent} will be sent to all
   * registered listeners.
   *
   * @param maximum
   *            the maximum number of items for the series.
   */
  public void setMaximumItemCount(final int maximum) {
    this.maximumItemCount = maximum;
    boolean dataRemoved = false;
    while (this.data.size() > maximum) {
      this.data.remove(0);
      dataRemoved = true;
    }
    if (dataRemoved) {
      this.fireSeriesChanged();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Updates the value of an item in the series and sends a
   * {@link SeriesChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
   *
   * @param index
   *            the item (zero based index).
   * @param y
   *            the new value (<code>null</code> permitted).
   *
   * @deprecated Renamed updateByIndex(int, Number) to avoid confusion with
   *             the update(Number, Number) method.
   */
  public void update(final int index, final Number y) {
    final XYDataItem item = this.getDataItem(index);
    item.setY(y);
    this.fireSeriesChanged();
  }

  /**
   * Updates an item in the series.
   *
   * @param x
   *            the x-value (<code>null</code> not permitted).
   * @param y
   *            the y-value (<code>null</code> permitted).
   *
   * @throws SeriesException
   *             if there is no existing item with the specified x-value.
   */
  public void update(final Number x, final Number y) {
    final int index = this.indexOf(x);
    if (index < 0) {
      throw new SeriesException("No observation for x = " + x);
    } else {
      final XYDataItem item = this.getDataItem(index);
      item.setY(y);
      this.fireSeriesChanged();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Updates the value of an item in the series and sends a
   * {@link SeriesChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
   *
   * @param index
   *            the item (zero based index).
   * @param y
   *            the new value (<code>null</code> permitted).
   *
   * @since 1.0.1
   */
  public void updateByIndex(final int index, final Number y) {
    this.update(index, y);
  }

}
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