Package edu.umd.cs.findbugs.detect

Source Code of edu.umd.cs.findbugs.detect.AtomicityProblem

/*
* FindBugs - Find Bugs in Java programs
* Copyright (C) 2006, University of Maryland
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/

package edu.umd.cs.findbugs.detect;

import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Code;

import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BugInstance;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BugReporter;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.OpcodeStack;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.XClass;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.XMethod;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.bcel.OpcodeStackDetector;

/**
* if we get from a ConcurrentHashMap and assign to a variable... and don't do
* anything else and perform a null check on it... and then do a set on it...
* (or anything else inside the if that modifies it?) then we have a bug.
*
* @author Michael Midgley-Biggs
*/
public class AtomicityProblem extends OpcodeStackDetector {

    int priority = IGNORE_PRIORITY;

    int lastQuestionableCheckTarget = -1;

    private final BugReporter bugReporter;

    final static boolean DEBUG = false;

    public AtomicityProblem(BugReporter bugReporter) {
        this.bugReporter = bugReporter;
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(Code obj) {
        if (DEBUG) {
            System.out.println("Checking " + obj);
        }
        lastQuestionableCheckTarget = -1;
        super.visit(obj);
    }

    /**
     * This is the "dumb" version of the detector. It may generate false
     * positives, and/or not detect all instances of the bug.
     *
     * @see edu.umd.cs.findbugs.visitclass.DismantleBytecode#sawOpcode(int)
     */
    @Override
    public void sawOpcode(int seen) {
        if (DEBUG) {
            System.out.println(getPC() + " " + OPCODE_NAMES[seen]);
        }
        switch (seen) {
        case IFNE:
        case IFEQ: {
            OpcodeStack.Item top = stack.getStackItem(0);
            if (DEBUG) {
                System.out.println("Stack top: " + top);
            }
            XMethod m = top.getReturnValueOf();
            if (m != null && m.getClassName().equals("java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap")
                    && m.getName().equals("containsKey")) {
                lastQuestionableCheckTarget = getBranchTarget();
                if (seen == IFEQ) {
                    priority = LOW_PRIORITY;
                } else if (seen == IFNE) {
                    priority = NORMAL_PRIORITY;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        case IFNULL:
        case IFNONNULL: {
            OpcodeStack.Item top = stack.getStackItem(0);
            if (DEBUG) {
                System.out.println("Stack top: " + top);
            }
            XMethod m = top.getReturnValueOf();
            if (DEBUG) {
                System.out.println("Found null check");
            }
            if (m != null && m.getClassName().equals("java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap") && m.getName().equals("get")) {
                lastQuestionableCheckTarget = getBranchTarget();
                if (seen == IFNULL) {
                    priority = LOW_PRIORITY;
                } else if (seen == IFNONNULL) {
                    priority = NORMAL_PRIORITY;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        case INVOKEVIRTUAL:
        case INVOKEINTERFACE: {
            if (getDottedClassConstantOperand().equals("java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap")) {
                String methodName = getNameConstantOperand();
                XClass xClass = getXClassOperand();
                if (xClass != null && methodName.equals("put")) {
                    if ((getPC() < lastQuestionableCheckTarget) && (lastQuestionableCheckTarget != -1)) {
                        bugReporter.reportBug(new BugInstance(this, "AT_OPERATION_SEQUENCE_ON_CONCURRENT_ABSTRACTION", priority)
                        .addClassAndMethod(this).addType(xClass.getClassDescriptor()).addCalledMethod(this)
                        .addSourceLine(this));
                    }
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
}
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