Package org.jamwiki.servlets

Source Code of org.jamwiki.servlets.JAMWikiServlet

/**
* Licensed under the GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, version 2.1, dated February 1999.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the latest version of the GNU Lesser General
* Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program (LICENSE.txt); if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
*/
package org.jamwiki.servlets;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.jamwiki.DataAccessException;
import org.jamwiki.Environment;
import org.jamwiki.WikiBase;
import org.jamwiki.WikiException;
import org.jamwiki.WikiMessage;
import org.jamwiki.authentication.RoleImpl;
import org.jamwiki.authentication.WikiUserDetails;
import org.jamwiki.model.VirtualWiki;
import org.jamwiki.model.WikiUser;
import org.jamwiki.utils.LinkUtil;
import org.jamwiki.utils.NamespaceHandler;
import org.jamwiki.utils.Utilities;
import org.jamwiki.utils.WikiLink;
import org.jamwiki.utils.WikiLogger;
import org.jamwiki.utils.WikiUtil;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

/**
* Provides the infrastructure that is common to all JAMWiki servlets. Unless
* special handling is required all JAMWiki servlets should extend this servlet.
*/
public abstract class JAMWikiServlet extends AbstractController {

  private static final WikiLogger logger = WikiLogger
      .getLogger(JAMWikiServlet.class.getName());

  /**
   * Flag to indicate whether or not the servlet should load the nav bar and
   * other layout elements.
   */
  protected boolean layout = true;
  /** The prefix of the JSP file used to display the servlet output. */
  protected String displayJSP = "wiki";
  /**
   * The name of the JSP file used to render the servlet output in case of
   * errors.
   */
  private static final String JSP_ERROR = "error-display.jsp";
  /**
   * Any page that take longer than this value (specified in milliseconds) will
   * print a warning to the log.
   */
  protected static final int SLOW_PAGE_LIMIT = 1000;
  /**
   * Parameter used to indicate that a topic should be the target of a
   * successful login.
   */
  protected static final String PARAM_LOGIN_SUCCESS_TARGET = "returnto";

  /**
   * This method ensures that the left menu, logo, and other required values
   * have been loaded into the session object.
   *
   * @param request
   *          The servlet request object.
   * @param next
   *          A ModelAndView object corresponding to the page being constructed.
   */
  private void buildLayout(HttpServletRequest request, ModelAndView next,
      WikiPageInfo pageInfo) {
    String virtualWikiName = pageInfo.getVirtualWikiName();
    if (virtualWikiName == null) {
      logger.severe("No virtual wiki available for page request "
          + request.getRequestURI());
      virtualWikiName = WikiBase.DEFAULT_VWIKI;
    }
    VirtualWiki virtualWiki = ServletUtil.retrieveVirtualWiki(virtualWikiName);
    // build the layout contents
    String leftMenu = ServletUtil.cachedContent(request.getContextPath(),
        request.getLocale(), virtualWikiName, WikiBase.SPECIAL_PAGE_LEFT_MENU,
        true);
    next.addObject("leftMenu", leftMenu);
    next.addObject("defaultTopic", virtualWiki.getDefaultTopicName());
    next.addObject("virtualWiki", virtualWiki.getName());
    next.addObject("logo", Environment
        .getValue(Environment.PROP_BASE_LOGO_IMAGE));
    String bottomArea = ServletUtil.cachedContent(request.getContextPath(),
        request.getLocale(), virtualWiki.getName(),
        WikiBase.SPECIAL_PAGE_BOTTOM_AREA, true);
    next.addObject("bottomArea", bottomArea);
    next.addObject(WikiUtil.PARAMETER_VIRTUAL_WIKI, virtualWiki.getName());
    // int cssRevision = 0;
    // try {
    // cssRevision =
    // WikiBase.getDataHandler().lookupTopic(virtualWiki.getName(),
    // WikiBase.SPECIAL_PAGE_STYLESHEET, false, null).getCurrentVersionId();
    // } catch (DataAccessException e) {}
    // next.addObject("cssRevision", cssRevision);
  }

  /**
   * Build a map of links and the corresponding link text to be used as the tab
   * menu links for the WikiPageInfo object.
   */
  private LinkedHashMap buildTabMenu(HttpServletRequest request,
      WikiPageInfo pageInfo) {
    LinkedHashMap<String, WikiMessage> links = new LinkedHashMap<String, WikiMessage>();
    WikiUserDetails userDetails = ServletUtil.currentUserDetails();
    String pageName = pageInfo.getTopicName();
    String virtualWiki = pageInfo.getVirtualWikiName();
    if (pageInfo.getAdmin()) {
      if (userDetails.hasRole(RoleImpl.ROLE_SYSADMIN)) {
        links.put("Special:Admin", new WikiMessage("tab.admin.configuration"));
        links.put("Special:Maintenance", new WikiMessage(
            "tab.admin.maintenance"));
        links.put("Special:Roles", new WikiMessage("tab.admin.roles"));
      }
      if (userDetails.hasRole(RoleImpl.ROLE_TRANSLATE)) {
        links.put("Special:Translation", new WikiMessage(
            "tab.admin.translations"));
      }
    } else if (pageInfo.getSpecial()) {
      // append query params for pages such as Special:Contributions that need
      // it
      String specialUrl = pageName;
      if (!StringUtils.isBlank(request.getQueryString())) {
        specialUrl = pageName + "?" + request.getQueryString();
      }
      links.put(specialUrl, new WikiMessage("tab.common.special"));
    } else {
      try {
        String article = WikiUtil.extractTopicLink(pageName);
        String comments = WikiUtil.extractCommentsLink(pageName);
        links.put(article, new WikiMessage("tab.common.article"));
        links.put(comments, new WikiMessage("tab.common.comments"));
        if (ServletUtil.isEditable(virtualWiki, pageName, userDetails)) {
          String editLink = "Special:Edit?topic="
              + Utilities.encodeAndEscapeTopicName(pageName);
          if (!StringUtils.isBlank(request.getParameter("topicVersionId"))) {
            editLink += "&topicVersionId="
                + request.getParameter("topicVersionId");
          }
          links.put(editLink, new WikiMessage("tab.common.edit"));
        }
        String historyLink = "Special:History?topic="
            + Utilities.encodeAndEscapeTopicName(pageName);
        links.put(historyLink, new WikiMessage("tab.common.history"));
        // if (ServletUtil.isMoveable(virtualWiki, pageName, userDetails)) {
        // String moveLink = "Special:Move?topic="
        // + Utilities.encodeAndEscapeTopicName(pageName);
        // links.put(moveLink, new WikiMessage("tab.common.move"));
        // }
        // if (!userDetails.hasRole(RoleImpl.ROLE_ANONYMOUS)) {
        // Watchlist watchlist = ServletUtil.currentWatchlist(request,
        // virtualWiki);
        // boolean watched = watchlist.containsTopic(pageName);
        // String watchlistLabel = (watched) ? "tab.common.unwatch"
        // : "tab.common.watch";
        // String watchlistLink = "Special:Watchlist?topic="
        // + Utilities.encodeAndEscapeTopicName(pageName);
        // links.put(watchlistLink, new WikiMessage(watchlistLabel));
        // }
        if (pageInfo.isUserPage()) {
          WikiLink wikiLink = LinkUtil.parseWikiLink(pageName);
          String contributionsLink = "Special:Contributions?contributor="
              + Utilities.encodeAndEscapeTopicName(wikiLink.getArticle());
          links.put(contributionsLink, new WikiMessage(
              "tab.common.contributions"));
        }
        String linkToLink = "Special:LinkTo?topic="
            + Utilities.encodeAndEscapeTopicName(pageName);
        links.put(linkToLink, new WikiMessage("tab.common.links"));
        // if (userDetails.hasRole(RoleImpl.ROLE_ADMIN)) {
        // String manageLink = "Special:Manage?topic=" +
        // Utilities.encodeAndEscapeTopicName(pageName);
        // links.put(manageLink, new WikiMessage("tab.common.manage"));
        // }
        String printLink = "Special:Print?topic="
            + Utilities.encodeAndEscapeTopicName(pageName);
        links.put(printLink, new WikiMessage("tab.common.print"));
      } catch (WikiException e) {
        logger.severe("Unable to build tabbed menu links", e);
      }
    }
    return links;
  }

  /**
   * Build a map of links and the corresponding link text to be used as the user
   * menu links for the WikiPageInfo object.
   */
  private LinkedHashMap buildUserMenu(WikiPageInfo pageInfo) {
    LinkedHashMap<String, WikiMessage> links = new LinkedHashMap<String, WikiMessage>();
    WikiUserDetails userDetails = ServletUtil.currentUserDetails();
    if (userDetails.hasRole(RoleImpl.ROLE_ANONYMOUS)
        && !userDetails.hasRole(RoleImpl.ROLE_EMBEDDED)) {
      // include the current page in the login link
      String loginLink = "Special:Login";
      if (!StringUtils.startsWith(pageInfo.getTopicName(), "Special:Login")) {
        loginLink += LinkUtil.appendQueryParam("", PARAM_LOGIN_SUCCESS_TARGET,
            pageInfo.getTopicName());
      }
      links.put(loginLink, new WikiMessage("common.login"));
      links.put("Special:Account", new WikiMessage("usermenu.register"));
    }
    if (!userDetails.hasRole(RoleImpl.ROLE_ANONYMOUS)) {
      WikiUser user = ServletUtil.currentWikiUser();
      String userPage = NamespaceHandler.NAMESPACE_USER
          + NamespaceHandler.NAMESPACE_SEPARATOR + user.getUsername();
      String userCommentsPage = NamespaceHandler.NAMESPACE_USER_COMMENTS
          + NamespaceHandler.NAMESPACE_SEPARATOR + user.getUsername();
      String username = user.getUsername();
      if (!StringUtils.isBlank(user.getDisplayName())) {
        username = user.getDisplayName();
      }
      // user name will be escaped by the jamwiki:link tag
      WikiMessage userMenuMessage = new WikiMessage("usermenu.user");
      userMenuMessage.setParamsWithoutEscaping(new String[] { username });
      links.put(userPage, userMenuMessage);
      links.put(userCommentsPage, new WikiMessage("usermenu.usercomments"));
      links.put("Special:Watchlist", new WikiMessage("usermenu.watchlist"));
    }
    if (!userDetails.hasRole(RoleImpl.ROLE_ANONYMOUS)
        && !userDetails.hasRole(RoleImpl.ROLE_NO_ACCOUNT)) {
      links.put("Special:Account", new WikiMessage("usermenu.account"));
    }
    if (!userDetails.hasRole(RoleImpl.ROLE_ANONYMOUS)
        && !userDetails.hasRole(RoleImpl.ROLE_EMBEDDED)) {
      links.put("Special:Logout", new WikiMessage("common.logout"));
    }
    if (userDetails.hasRole(RoleImpl.ROLE_SYSADMIN)) {
      links.put("Special:Admin", new WikiMessage("usermenu.admin"));
    } else if (userDetails.hasRole(RoleImpl.ROLE_TRANSLATE)) {
      links.put("Special:Translation",
          new WikiMessage("tab.admin.translations"));
    }
    return links;
  }

  /**
   * Abstract method that must be implemented by all sub-classes to handle
   * servlet requests.
   *
   * @param request
   *          The servlet request object.
   * @param response
   *          The servlet response object.
   * @param next
   *          A ModelAndView object that has been initialized to the view
   *          specified by the <code>displayJSP</code> member variable.
   * @param pageInfo
   *          A WikiPageInfo object that will hold output parameters to be
   *          passed to the output JSP.
   * @return A ModelAndView object corresponding to the information to be
   *         rendered, or <code>null</code> if the method directly handles its
   *         own output, for example by writing directly to the output response.
   */
  protected abstract ModelAndView handleJAMWikiRequest(
      HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
      ModelAndView next, WikiPageInfo pageInfo) throws Exception;

  /**
   * Implement the handleRequestInternal method specified by the Spring
   * AbstractController class.
   *
   * @param request
   *          The servlet request object.
   * @param response
   *          The servlet response object.
   * @return A ModelAndView object corresponding to the information to be
   *         rendered, or <code>null</code> if the method directly handles its
   *         own output, for example by writing directly to the output response.
   * @throws Exception
   *           Thrown if any error occurs during method execution.
   */
  public ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
      HttpServletResponse response) {
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    initParams();
    ModelAndView next = new ModelAndView(this.displayJSP);
    WikiPageInfo pageInfo = new WikiPageInfo(request);
    try {
      next = this.handleJAMWikiRequest(request, response, next, pageInfo);
      if (next != null && this.layout) {
        this.loadLayout(request, next, pageInfo);
      }
      if (next != null) {
        next.addObject(ServletUtil.PARAMETER_PAGE_INFO, pageInfo);
      }
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      return this.viewError(request, t);
    }
    long execution = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
    if (execution > JAMWikiServlet.SLOW_PAGE_LIMIT) {
      logger.warning("Slow page loading time: " + request.getRequestURI()
          + " (" + (execution / 1000.000) + " s.)");
    }
    if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
      String url = request.getRequestURI()
          + (!StringUtils.isEmpty(request.getQueryString()) ? "?"
              + request.getQueryString() : "");
      logger
          .info("Loaded page " + url + " (" + (execution / 1000.000) + " s.)");
    }
    return next;
  }

  /**
   * Determine if a topic contains a spam pattern, and if so set the appropriate
   * page parameters including a "hasSpam" flag in the ModelAndView object.
   *
   * @param request
   *          The servlet request object.
   * @param next
   *          The current ModelAndView object.
   * @param topicName
   *          The name of the topic being examined for spam.
   * @param contents
   *          The contents of the topic being examined for spam.
   * @return <code>true</code> if the topic in question matches any spam
   *         pattern.
   */
  protected boolean handleSpam(HttpServletRequest request, ModelAndView next,
      String topicName, String contents) throws DataAccessException {
    return false;
    // String result = ServletUtil.checkForSpam(request, topicName, contents);
    // if (result == null) {
    // return false;
    // }
    // WikiMessage spam = new WikiMessage("edit.exception.spam", result);
    // next.addObject("spam", spam);
    // next.addObject("hasSpam", "true");
    // return true;
  }

  /**
   * If any special servlet initialization needs to be performed it can be done
   * by overriding this method. In particular, this method can be used to
   * override the defaults for the <code>layout</code> member variable, which
   * determines whether or not the output JSP should include the left navigation
   * and other layout values, and the <code>displayJSP</code> member variable,
   * which determine the JSP file used to render output.
   */
  protected void initParams() {
  }

  /**
   * This method ensures that values required for rendering a JSP page have been
   * loaded into the ModelAndView object. Examples of values that may be handled
   * by this method include topic name, username, etc.
   *
   * @param request
   *          The current servlet request object.
   * @param next
   *          The current ModelAndView object.
   * @param pageInfo
   *          The current WikiPageInfo object, containing basic page rendering
   *          information.
   */
  private void loadLayout(HttpServletRequest request, ModelAndView next,
      WikiPageInfo pageInfo) throws Exception {
    if (next.getViewName() != null
        && next.getViewName().startsWith(ServletUtil.SPRING_REDIRECT_PREFIX)) {
      // if this is a redirect, no need to load anything
      return;
    }
    // load cached top area, nav bar, etc.
    this.buildLayout(request, next, pageInfo);
    if (StringUtils.isBlank(pageInfo.getTopicName())) {
      pageInfo.setTopicName(WikiUtil.getTopicFromURI(request));
    }
    pageInfo.setUserMenu(this.buildUserMenu(pageInfo));
    pageInfo.setTabMenu(this.buildTabMenu(request, pageInfo));
  }

  /**
   * Method used when redirecting to an error page.
   *
   * @param request
   *          The servlet request object.
   * @param t
   *          The exception that is the source of the error.
   * @return Returns a ModelAndView object corresponding to the error page
   *         display.
   */
  private ModelAndView viewError(HttpServletRequest request, Throwable t) {
    if (!(t instanceof WikiException)) {
      logger.severe("Servlet error", t);
    }
    ModelAndView next = new ModelAndView("wiki");
    WikiPageInfo pageInfo = new WikiPageInfo(request);
    pageInfo.setPageTitle(new WikiMessage("error.title"));
    pageInfo.setContentJsp(JSP_ERROR);
    pageInfo.setSpecial(true);
    if (t instanceof WikiException) {
      WikiException we = (WikiException) t;
      next.addObject("messageObject", we.getWikiMessage());
    } else {
      next.addObject("messageObject", new WikiMessage("error.unknown", t
          .toString()));
    }
    try {
      this.loadLayout(request, next, pageInfo);
    } catch (Exception err) {
      logger.severe("Unable to load default layout", err);
    }
    next.addObject(ServletUtil.PARAMETER_PAGE_INFO, pageInfo);
    return next;
  }
}
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