Package org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker

Source Code of org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer

/*
* Copyright 2002-2009 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import freemarker.cache.ClassTemplateLoader;
import freemarker.cache.TemplateLoader;
import freemarker.ext.jsp.TaglibFactory;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurationFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware;

/**
* JavaBean to configure FreeMarker for web usage, via the "configLocation"
* and/or "freemarkerSettings" and/or "templateLoaderPath" properties.
* The simplest way to use this class is to specify just a "templateLoaderPath";
* you do not need any further configuration then.
*
* <pre>
* &lt;bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer"&gt;
*   &lt;property name="templateLoaderPath"&gt;&lt;value&gt;/WEB-INF/freemarker/&lt;/value>&lt;/property&gt;
* &lt;/bean&gt;</pre>
*
* This bean must be included in the application context of any application
* using Spring's FreeMarkerView for web MVC. It exists purely to configure FreeMarker.
* It is not meant to be referenced by application components but just internally
* by FreeMarkerView. Implements FreeMarkerConfig to be found by FreeMarkerView without
* depending on the bean name the configurer. Each DispatcherServlet can define its
* own FreeMarkerConfigurer if desired.
*
* <p>Note that you can also refer to a preconfigured FreeMarker Configuration
* instance, for example one set up by FreeMarkerConfigurationFactoryBean, via
* the "configuration" property. This allows to share a FreeMarker Configuration
* for web and email usage, for example.
*
* <p>This configurer registers a template loader for this package, allowing to
* reference the "spring.ftl" macro library (contained in this package and thus
* in spring.jar) like this:
*
* <pre>
* &lt;#import "/spring.ftl" as spring/&gt;
* &lt;@spring.bind "person.age"/&gt;
* age is ${spring.status.value}</pre>
*
* Note: Spring's FreeMarker support requires FreeMarker 2.3 or higher.
*
* @author Darren Davison
* @author Rob Harrop
* @since 03.03.2004
* @see #setConfigLocation
* @see #setFreemarkerSettings
* @see #setTemplateLoaderPath
* @see #setConfiguration
* @see org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurationFactoryBean
* @see FreeMarkerView
*/
public class FreeMarkerConfigurer extends FreeMarkerConfigurationFactory
    implements FreeMarkerConfig, InitializingBean, ResourceLoaderAware, ServletContextAware {

  private Configuration configuration;

  private TaglibFactory taglibFactory;


  /**
   * Set a preconfigured Configuration to use for the FreeMarker web config, e.g. a
   * shared one for web and email usage, set up via FreeMarkerConfigurationFactoryBean.
   * If this is not set, FreeMarkerConfigurationFactory's properties (inherited by
   * this class) have to be specified.
   * @see org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurationFactoryBean
   */
  public void setConfiguration(Configuration configuration) {
    this.configuration = configuration;
  }

  /**
   * Initialize the {@link TaglibFactory} for the given ServletContext.
   */
  public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
    this.taglibFactory = new TaglibFactory(servletContext);
  }


  /**
   * Initialize FreeMarkerConfigurationFactory's Configuration
   * if not overridden by a preconfigured FreeMarker Configuation.
   * <p>Sets up a ClassTemplateLoader to use for loading Spring macros.
   * @see #createConfiguration
   * @see #setConfiguration
   */
  public void afterPropertiesSet() throws IOException, TemplateException {
    if (this.configuration == null) {
      this.configuration = createConfiguration();
    }
  }

  /**
   * This implementation registers an additional ClassTemplateLoader
   * for the Spring-provided macros, added to the end of the list.
   */
  @Override
  protected void postProcessTemplateLoaders(List<TemplateLoader> templateLoaders) {
    templateLoaders.add(new ClassTemplateLoader(FreeMarkerConfigurer.class, ""));
    logger.info("ClassTemplateLoader for Spring macros added to FreeMarker configuration");
  }


  /**
   * Return the Configuration object wrapped by this bean.
   */
  public Configuration getConfiguration() {
    return this.configuration;
  }

  /**
   * Return the TaglibFactory object wrapped by this bean.
   */
  public TaglibFactory getTaglibFactory() {
    return this.taglibFactory;
  }

}
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