Package org.springframework.validation

Source Code of org.springframework.validation.DataBinder

/*
* Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.validation;

import java.beans.PropertyEditor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.ConfigurablePropertyAccessor;
import org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyAccessException;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyAccessorUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyEditorRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValue;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.SimpleTypeConverter;
import org.springframework.beans.TypeConverter;
import org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.PatternMatchUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
* Binder that allows for setting property values onto a target object,
* including support for validation and binding result analysis.
* The binding process can be customized through specifying allowed fields,
* required fields, custom editors, etc.
*
* <p>Note that there are potential security implications in failing to set an array
* of allowed fields. In the case of HTTP form POST data for example, malicious clients
* can attempt to subvert an application by supplying values for fields or properties
* that do not exist on the form. In some cases this could lead to illegal data being
* set on command objects <i>or their nested objects</i>. For this reason, it is
* <b>highly recommended to specify the {@link #setAllowedFields allowedFields} property</b>
* on the DataBinder.
*
* <p>The binding results can be examined via the {@link BindingResult} interface,
* extending the {@link Errors} interface: see the {@link #getBindingResult()} method.
* Missing fields and property access exceptions will be converted to {@link FieldError FieldErrors},
* collected in the Errors instance, using the following error codes:
*
* <ul>
* <li>Missing field error: "required"
* <li>Type mismatch error: "typeMismatch"
* <li>Method invocation error: "methodInvocation"
* </ul>
*
* <p>By default, binding errors get resolved through the {@link BindingErrorProcessor}
* strategy, processing for missing fields and property access exceptions: see the
* {@link #setBindingErrorProcessor} method. You can override the default strategy
* if needed, for example to generate different error codes.
*
* <p>Custom validation errors can be added afterwards. You will typically want to resolve
* such error codes into proper user-visible error messages; this can be achieved through
* resolving each error via a {@link org.springframework.context.MessageSource}, which is
* able to resolve an {@link ObjectError}/{@link FieldError} through its
* {@link org.springframework.context.MessageSource#getMessage(org.springframework.context.MessageSourceResolvable, java.util.Locale)}
* method. The list of message codes can be customized through the {@link MessageCodesResolver}
* strategy: see the {@link #setMessageCodesResolver} method. {@link DefaultMessageCodesResolver}'s
* javadoc states details on the default resolution rules.
*
* <p>This generic data binder can be used in any kind of environment.
* It is typically used by Spring web MVC controllers, via the web-specific
* subclasses {@link org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestDataBinder}
* and {@link org.springframework.web.portlet.bind.PortletRequestDataBinder}.
*
* @author Rod Johnson
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Rob Harrop
* @see #setAllowedFields
* @see #setRequiredFields
* @see #registerCustomEditor
* @see #setMessageCodesResolver
* @see #setBindingErrorProcessor
* @see #bind
* @see #getBindingResult
* @see DefaultMessageCodesResolver
* @see DefaultBindingErrorProcessor
* @see org.springframework.context.MessageSource
* @see org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestDataBinder
*/
public class DataBinder implements PropertyEditorRegistry, TypeConverter {

  /** Default object name used for binding: "target" */
  public static final String DEFAULT_OBJECT_NAME = "target";

  /** Default limit for array and collection growing: 256 */
  public static final int DEFAULT_AUTO_GROW_COLLECTION_LIMIT = 256;


  /**
   * We'll create a lot of DataBinder instances: Let's use a static logger.
   */
  protected static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(DataBinder.class);

  private final Object target;

  private final String objectName;

  private AbstractPropertyBindingResult bindingResult;

  private SimpleTypeConverter typeConverter;

  private BindException bindException;

  private boolean ignoreUnknownFields = true;

  private boolean ignoreInvalidFields = false;

  private boolean autoGrowNestedPaths = true;

  private int autoGrowCollectionLimit = DEFAULT_AUTO_GROW_COLLECTION_LIMIT;

  private String[] allowedFields;

  private String[] disallowedFields;

  private String[] requiredFields;

  private BindingErrorProcessor bindingErrorProcessor = new DefaultBindingErrorProcessor();

  private Validator validator;

  private ConversionService conversionService;


  /**
   * Create a new DataBinder instance, with default object name.
   * @param target the target object to bind onto (or <code>null</code>
   * if the binder is just used to convert a plain parameter value)
   * @see #DEFAULT_OBJECT_NAME
   */
  public DataBinder(Object target) {
    this(target, DEFAULT_OBJECT_NAME);
  }

  /**
   * Create a new DataBinder instance.
   * @param target the target object to bind onto (or <code>null</code>
   * if the binder is just used to convert a plain parameter value)
   * @param objectName the name of the target object
   */
  public DataBinder(Object target, String objectName) {
    this.target = target;
    this.objectName = objectName;
  }


  /**
   * Return the wrapped target object.
   */
  public Object getTarget() {
    return this.target;
  }

  /**
   * Return the name of the bound object.
   */
  public String getObjectName() {
    return this.objectName;
  }

  /**
   * Set whether this binder should attempt to "auto-grow" a nested path that contains a null value.
   * <p>If "true", a null path location will be populated with a default object value and traversed
   * instead of resulting in an exception. This flag also enables auto-growth of collection elements
   * when accessing an out-of-bounds index.
   * <p>Default is "true" on a standard DataBinder. Note that this feature is only supported
   * for bean property access (DataBinder's default mode), not for field access.
   * @see #initBeanPropertyAccess()
   * @see org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapper#setAutoGrowNestedPaths
   */
  public void setAutoGrowNestedPaths(boolean autoGrowNestedPaths) {
    Assert.state(this.bindingResult == null,
        "DataBinder is already initialized - call setAutoGrowNestedPaths before other configuration methods");
    this.autoGrowNestedPaths = autoGrowNestedPaths;
  }

  /**
   * Return whether "auto-growing" of nested paths has been activated.
   */
  public boolean isAutoGrowNestedPaths() {
    return this.autoGrowNestedPaths;
  }

  /**
   * Specify the limit for array and collection auto-growing.
   * <p>Default is 256, preventing OutOfMemoryErrors in case of large indexes.
   * Raise this limit if your auto-growing needs are unusually high.
   */
  public void setAutoGrowCollectionLimit(int autoGrowCollectionLimit) {
    this.autoGrowCollectionLimit = autoGrowCollectionLimit;
  }

  /**
   * Return the current limit for array and collection auto-growing.
   */
  public int getAutoGrowCollectionLimit() {
    return this.autoGrowCollectionLimit;
  }

  /**
   * Initialize standard JavaBean property access for this DataBinder.
   * <p>This is the default; an explicit call just leads to eager initialization.
   * @see #initDirectFieldAccess()
   */
  public void initBeanPropertyAccess() {
    Assert.state(this.bindingResult == null,
        "DataBinder is already initialized - call initBeanPropertyAccess before other configuration methods");
    this.bindingResult = new BeanPropertyBindingResult(
        getTarget(), getObjectName(), isAutoGrowNestedPaths(), getAutoGrowCollectionLimit());
    if (this.conversionService != null) {
      this.bindingResult.initConversion(this.conversionService);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Initialize direct field access for this DataBinder,
   * as alternative to the default bean property access.
   * @see #initBeanPropertyAccess()
   */
  public void initDirectFieldAccess() {
    Assert.state(this.bindingResult == null,
        "DataBinder is already initialized - call initDirectFieldAccess before other configuration methods");
    this.bindingResult = new DirectFieldBindingResult(getTarget(), getObjectName());
    if (this.conversionService != null) {
      this.bindingResult.initConversion(this.conversionService);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return the internal BindingResult held by this DataBinder,
   * as AbstractPropertyBindingResult.
   */
  protected AbstractPropertyBindingResult getInternalBindingResult() {
    if (this.bindingResult == null) {
      initBeanPropertyAccess();
    }
    return this.bindingResult;
  }

  /**
   * Return the underlying PropertyAccessor of this binder's BindingResult.
   */
  protected ConfigurablePropertyAccessor getPropertyAccessor() {
    return getInternalBindingResult().getPropertyAccessor();
  }

  /**
   * Return this binder's underlying SimpleTypeConverter.
   */
  protected SimpleTypeConverter getSimpleTypeConverter() {
    if (this.typeConverter == null) {
      this.typeConverter = new SimpleTypeConverter();
      if (this.conversionService != null) {
        this.typeConverter.setConversionService(this.conversionService);
      }
    }
    return this.typeConverter;
  }

  /**
   * Return the underlying TypeConverter of this binder's BindingResult.
   */
  protected PropertyEditorRegistry getPropertyEditorRegistry() {
    if (getTarget() != null) {
      return getInternalBindingResult().getPropertyAccessor();
    }
    else {
      return getSimpleTypeConverter();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return the underlying TypeConverter of this binder's BindingResult.
   */
  protected TypeConverter getTypeConverter() {
    if (getTarget() != null) {
      return getInternalBindingResult().getPropertyAccessor();
    }
    else {
      return getSimpleTypeConverter();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return the BindingResult instance created by this DataBinder.
   * This allows for convenient access to the binding results after
   * a bind operation.
   * @return the BindingResult instance, to be treated as BindingResult
   * or as Errors instance (Errors is a super-interface of BindingResult)
   * @see Errors
   * @see #bind
   */
  public BindingResult getBindingResult() {
    return getInternalBindingResult();
  }

  /**
   * Return the Errors instance for this data binder.
   * @return the Errors instance, to be treated as Errors or as BindException
   * @deprecated in favor of {@link #getBindingResult()}.
   * Use the {@link BindException#BindException(BindingResult)} constructor
   * to create a BindException instance if still needed.
   * @see #getBindingResult()
   */
  @Deprecated
  public BindException getErrors() {
    if (this.bindException == null) {
      this.bindException = new BindException(getBindingResult());
    }
    return this.bindException;
  }


  /**
   * Set whether to ignore unknown fields, that is, whether to ignore bind
   * parameters that do not have corresponding fields in the target object.
   * <p>Default is "true". Turn this off to enforce that all bind parameters
   * must have a matching field in the target object.
   * <p>Note that this setting only applies to <i>binding</i> operations
   * on this DataBinder, not to <i>retrieving</i> values via its
   * {@link #getBindingResult() BindingResult}.
   * @see #bind
   */
  public void setIgnoreUnknownFields(boolean ignoreUnknownFields) {
    this.ignoreUnknownFields = ignoreUnknownFields;
  }

  /**
   * Return whether to ignore unknown fields when binding.
   */
  public boolean isIgnoreUnknownFields() {
    return this.ignoreUnknownFields;
  }

  /**
   * Set whether to ignore invalid fields, that is, whether to ignore bind
   * parameters that have corresponding fields in the target object which are
   * not accessible (for example because of null values in the nested path).
   * <p>Default is "false". Turn this on to ignore bind parameters for
   * nested objects in non-existing parts of the target object graph.
   * <p>Note that this setting only applies to <i>binding</i> operations
   * on this DataBinder, not to <i>retrieving</i> values via its
   * {@link #getBindingResult() BindingResult}.
   * @see #bind
   */
  public void setIgnoreInvalidFields(boolean ignoreInvalidFields) {
    this.ignoreInvalidFields = ignoreInvalidFields;
  }

  /**
   * Return whether to ignore invalid fields when binding.
   */
  public boolean isIgnoreInvalidFields() {
    return this.ignoreInvalidFields;
  }

  /**
   * Register fields that should be allowed for binding. Default is all
   * fields. Restrict this for example to avoid unwanted modifications
   * by malicious users when binding HTTP request parameters.
   * <p>Supports "xxx*", "*xxx" and "*xxx*" patterns. More sophisticated matching
   * can be implemented by overriding the <code>isAllowed</code> method.
   * <p>Alternatively, specify a list of <i>disallowed</i> fields.
   * @param allowedFields array of field names
   * @see #setDisallowedFields
   * @see #isAllowed(String)
   * @see org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestDataBinder
   */
  public void setAllowedFields(String... allowedFields) {
    this.allowedFields = PropertyAccessorUtils.canonicalPropertyNames(allowedFields);
  }

  /**
   * Return the fields that should be allowed for binding.
   * @return array of field names
   */
  public String[] getAllowedFields() {
    return this.allowedFields;
  }

  /**
   * Register fields that should <i>not</i> be allowed for binding. Default is none.
   * Mark fields as disallowed for example to avoid unwanted modifications
   * by malicious users when binding HTTP request parameters.
   * <p>Supports "xxx*", "*xxx" and "*xxx*" patterns. More sophisticated matching
   * can be implemented by overriding the <code>isAllowed</code> method.
   * <p>Alternatively, specify a list of <i>allowed</i> fields.
   * @param disallowedFields array of field names
   * @see #setAllowedFields
   * @see #isAllowed(String)
   * @see org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestDataBinder
   */
  public void setDisallowedFields(String... disallowedFields) {
    this.disallowedFields = PropertyAccessorUtils.canonicalPropertyNames(disallowedFields);
  }

  /**
   * Return the fields that should <i>not</i> be allowed for binding.
   * @return array of field names
   */
  public String[] getDisallowedFields() {
    return this.disallowedFields;
  }

  /**
   * Register fields that are required for each binding process.
   * <p>If one of the specified fields is not contained in the list of
   * incoming property values, a corresponding "missing field" error
   * will be created, with error code "required" (by the default
   * binding error processor).
   * @param requiredFields array of field names
   * @see #setBindingErrorProcessor
   * @see DefaultBindingErrorProcessor#MISSING_FIELD_ERROR_CODE
   */
  public void setRequiredFields(String... requiredFields) {
    this.requiredFields = PropertyAccessorUtils.canonicalPropertyNames(requiredFields);
    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
      logger.debug("DataBinder requires binding of required fields [" +
          StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(requiredFields) + "]");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return the fields that are required for each binding process.
   * @return array of field names
   */
  public String[] getRequiredFields() {
    return this.requiredFields;
  }

  /**
   * Set whether to extract the old field value when applying a
   * property editor to a new value for a field.
   * <p>Default is "true", exposing previous field values to custom editors.
   * Turn this to "false" to avoid side effects caused by getters.
   */
  public void setExtractOldValueForEditor(boolean extractOldValueForEditor) {
    getPropertyAccessor().setExtractOldValueForEditor(extractOldValueForEditor);
  }

  /**
   * Set the strategy to use for resolving errors into message codes.
   * Applies the given strategy to the underlying errors holder.
   * <p>Default is a DefaultMessageCodesResolver.
   * @see BeanPropertyBindingResult#setMessageCodesResolver
   * @see DefaultMessageCodesResolver
   */
  public void setMessageCodesResolver(MessageCodesResolver messageCodesResolver) {
    getInternalBindingResult().setMessageCodesResolver(messageCodesResolver);
  }

  /**
   * Set the strategy to use for processing binding errors, that is,
   * required field errors and <code>PropertyAccessException</code>s.
   * <p>Default is a DefaultBindingErrorProcessor.
   * @see DefaultBindingErrorProcessor
   */
  public void setBindingErrorProcessor(BindingErrorProcessor bindingErrorProcessor) {
    Assert.notNull(bindingErrorProcessor, "BindingErrorProcessor must not be null");
    this.bindingErrorProcessor = bindingErrorProcessor;
  }

  /**
   * Return the strategy for processing binding errors.
   */
  public BindingErrorProcessor getBindingErrorProcessor() {
    return this.bindingErrorProcessor;
  }

  /**
   * Set the Validator to apply after each binding step.
   */
  public void setValidator(Validator validator) {
    if (validator != null && (getTarget() != null && !validator.supports(getTarget().getClass()))) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid target for Validator [" + validator + "]: " + getTarget());
    }
    this.validator = validator;
  }

  /**
   * Return the Validator to apply after each binding step, if any.
   */
  public Validator getValidator() {
    return this.validator;
  }


  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Implementation of PropertyEditorRegistry/TypeConverter interface
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  /**
   * Specify a Spring 3.0 ConversionService to use for converting
   * property values, as an alternative to JavaBeans PropertyEditors.
   */
  public void setConversionService(ConversionService conversionService) {
    Assert.state(this.conversionService == null, "DataBinder is already initialized with ConversionService");
    this.conversionService = conversionService;
    if (this.bindingResult != null && conversionService != null) {
      this.bindingResult.initConversion(conversionService);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return the associated ConversionService, if any.
   */
  public ConversionService getConversionService() {
    return this.conversionService;
  }

  public void registerCustomEditor(Class<?> requiredType, PropertyEditor propertyEditor) {
    getPropertyEditorRegistry().registerCustomEditor(requiredType, propertyEditor);
  }

  public void registerCustomEditor(Class<?> requiredType, String field, PropertyEditor propertyEditor) {
    getPropertyEditorRegistry().registerCustomEditor(requiredType, field, propertyEditor);
  }

  public PropertyEditor findCustomEditor(Class<?> requiredType, String propertyPath) {
    return getPropertyEditorRegistry().findCustomEditor(requiredType, propertyPath);
  }

  public <T> T convertIfNecessary(Object value, Class<T> requiredType) throws TypeMismatchException {
    return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(value, requiredType);
  }

  public <T> T convertIfNecessary(Object value, Class<T> requiredType, MethodParameter methodParam)
      throws TypeMismatchException {

    return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(value, requiredType, methodParam);
  }

  public <T> T convertIfNecessary(Object value, Class<T> requiredType, Field field)
      throws TypeMismatchException {

    return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(value, requiredType, field);
  }


  /**
   * Bind the given property values to this binder's target.
   * <p>This call can create field errors, representing basic binding
   * errors like a required field (code "required"), or type mismatch
   * between value and bean property (code "typeMismatch").
   * <p>Note that the given PropertyValues should be a throwaway instance:
   * For efficiency, it will be modified to just contain allowed fields if it
   * implements the MutablePropertyValues interface; else, an internal mutable
   * copy will be created for this purpose. Pass in a copy of the PropertyValues
   * if you want your original instance to stay unmodified in any case.
   * @param pvs property values to bind
   * @see #doBind(org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues)
   */
  public void bind(PropertyValues pvs) {
    MutablePropertyValues mpvs = (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) ?
        (MutablePropertyValues) pvs : new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
    doBind(mpvs);
  }

  /**
   * Actual implementation of the binding process, working with the
   * passed-in MutablePropertyValues instance.
   * @param mpvs the property values to bind,
   * as MutablePropertyValues instance
   * @see #checkAllowedFields
   * @see #checkRequiredFields
   * @see #applyPropertyValues
   */
  protected void doBind(MutablePropertyValues mpvs) {
    checkAllowedFields(mpvs);
    checkRequiredFields(mpvs);
    applyPropertyValues(mpvs);
  }

  /**
   * Check the given property values against the allowed fields,
   * removing values for fields that are not allowed.
   * @param mpvs the property values to be bound (can be modified)
   * @see #getAllowedFields
   * @see #isAllowed(String)
   */
  protected void checkAllowedFields(MutablePropertyValues mpvs) {
    PropertyValue[] pvs = mpvs.getPropertyValues();
    for (PropertyValue pv : pvs) {
      String field = PropertyAccessorUtils.canonicalPropertyName(pv.getName());
      if (!isAllowed(field)) {
        mpvs.removePropertyValue(pv);
        getBindingResult().recordSuppressedField(field);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
          logger.debug("Field [" + field + "] has been removed from PropertyValues " +
              "and will not be bound, because it has not been found in the list of allowed fields");
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return if the given field is allowed for binding.
   * Invoked for each passed-in property value.
   * <p>The default implementation checks for "xxx*", "*xxx" and "*xxx*" matches,
   * as well as direct equality, in the specified lists of allowed fields and
   * disallowed fields. A field matching a disallowed pattern will not be accepted
   * even if it also happens to match a pattern in the allowed list.
   * <p>Can be overridden in subclasses.
   * @param field the field to check
   * @return if the field is allowed
   * @see #setAllowedFields
   * @see #setDisallowedFields
   * @see org.springframework.util.PatternMatchUtils#simpleMatch(String, String)
   */
  protected boolean isAllowed(String field) {
    String[] allowed = getAllowedFields();
    String[] disallowed = getDisallowedFields();
    return ((ObjectUtils.isEmpty(allowed) || PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(allowed, field)) &&
        (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(disallowed) || !PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(disallowed, field)));
  }

  /**
   * Check the given property values against the required fields,
   * generating missing field errors where appropriate.
   * @param mpvs the property values to be bound (can be modified)
   * @see #getRequiredFields
   * @see #getBindingErrorProcessor
   * @see BindingErrorProcessor#processMissingFieldError
   */
  protected void checkRequiredFields(MutablePropertyValues mpvs) {
    String[] requiredFields = getRequiredFields();
    if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(requiredFields)) {
      Map<String, PropertyValue> propertyValues = new HashMap<String, PropertyValue>();
      PropertyValue[] pvs = mpvs.getPropertyValues();
      for (PropertyValue pv : pvs) {
        String canonicalName = PropertyAccessorUtils.canonicalPropertyName(pv.getName());
        propertyValues.put(canonicalName, pv);
      }
      for (String field : requiredFields) {
        PropertyValue pv = propertyValues.get(field);
        boolean empty = (pv == null || pv.getValue() == null);
        if (!empty) {
          if (pv.getValue() instanceof String) {
            empty = !StringUtils.hasText((String) pv.getValue());
          }
          else if (pv.getValue() instanceof String[]) {
            String[] values = (String[]) pv.getValue();
            empty = (values.length == 0 || !StringUtils.hasText(values[0]));
          }
        }
        if (empty) {
          // Use bind error processor to create FieldError.
          getBindingErrorProcessor().processMissingFieldError(field, getInternalBindingResult());
          // Remove property from property values to bind:
          // It has already caused a field error with a rejected value.
          if (pv != null) {
            mpvs.removePropertyValue(pv);
            propertyValues.remove(field);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Apply given property values to the target object.
   * <p>Default implementation applies all of the supplied property
   * values as bean property values. By default, unknown fields will
   * be ignored.
   * @param mpvs the property values to be bound (can be modified)
   * @see #getTarget
   * @see #getPropertyAccessor
   * @see #isIgnoreUnknownFields
   * @see #getBindingErrorProcessor
   * @see BindingErrorProcessor#processPropertyAccessException
   */
  protected void applyPropertyValues(MutablePropertyValues mpvs) {
    try {
      // Bind request parameters onto target object.
      getPropertyAccessor().setPropertyValues(mpvs, isIgnoreUnknownFields(), isIgnoreInvalidFields());
    }
    catch (PropertyBatchUpdateException ex) {
      // Use bind error processor to create FieldErrors.
      for (PropertyAccessException pae : ex.getPropertyAccessExceptions()) {
        getBindingErrorProcessor().processPropertyAccessException(pae, getInternalBindingResult());
      }
    }
  }


  /**
   * Invoke the specified Validator, if any.
   * @see #setValidator(Validator)
   * @see #getBindingResult()
   */
  public void validate() {
    this.validator.validate(getTarget(), getBindingResult());
  }

  /**
   * Invoke the specified Validator, if any, with the given validation hints.
   * <p>Note: Validation hints may get ignored by the actual target Validator.
   * @param validationHints one or more hint objects to be passed to a {@link SmartValidator}
   * @see #setValidator(Validator)
   * @see SmartValidator#validate(Object, Errors, Object...)
   */
  public void validate(Object... validationHints) {
    Validator validator = getValidator();
    if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(validationHints) && validator instanceof SmartValidator) {
      ((SmartValidator) validator).validate(getTarget(), getBindingResult(), validationHints);
    }
    else if (validator != null) {
      validator.validate(getTarget(), getBindingResult());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Close this DataBinder, which may result in throwing
   * a BindException if it encountered any errors.
   * @return the model Map, containing target object and Errors instance
   * @throws BindException if there were any errors in the bind operation
   * @see BindingResult#getModel()
   */
  public Map<?, ?> close() throws BindException {
    if (getBindingResult().hasErrors()) {
      throw new BindException(getBindingResult());
    }
    return getBindingResult().getModel();
  }

}
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