Package com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.model

Source Code of com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.model.ComponentRegistry

/*---
   Copyright 2006-2007 Visual Systems Corporation.
   http://www.vscorp.com

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
---*/

package com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.model;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.sql.Time;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;


import org.apache.wicket.Component;
import org.apache.wicket.MarkupContainer;
import org.apache.wicket.Component.IVisitor;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.basic.Label;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.FormComponent;
import org.apache.wicket.model.IModel;
import org.apache.wicket.model.Model;

import com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.fields.BeanGridField;
import com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.fields.BeanInCollapsibleField;
import com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.fields.BeanInlineField;
import com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.fields.BeanTableField;
import com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.fields.BeanTableInCollapsibleField;
import com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.fields.BeanWithParentLabelField;
import com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.fields.BooleanField;
import com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.fields.DateTimeField;
import com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.fields.EmptyField;
import com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.fields.Field;
import com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.fields.InputField;
import com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.fields.JavaEnumField;
import com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.fields.MultiSelectEnumField;
import com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.fields.PasswordField;
import com.googlecode.wicketwebbeans.fields.TextAreaField;

/**
* Registers field and viewer components.
* The components must implement the following constructor, at minimum:<p>
*    XyzComponent(String wicketId, IModel model, PropertyMetaData metaData)
*   
* When registering an array type, use Object[].class as the type, and specify an element type.
*
* @author Dan Syrstad
*/
public class ComponentRegistry implements Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Class<?>[] constructorArgs = new Class<?>[] { String.class, IModel.class, ElementMetaData.class, Boolean.TYPE };
   
    // Key is Target Type's class name (e.g., java.util.Date). Value is the
    // Wicket Component (Field) class name. If the mapping contains an element type, the key has a suffix of
    // '[' followed by the element type name.
    private HashMap<String,String> registry;

    /**
     * Construct a ComponentRegistry with the default component mappings.
     *
     */
    public ComponentRegistry()
    {
        registry = new HashMap<String, String>();

        register(Object.class, BeanGridField.class);
        register(String.class, InputField.class);
        register(Boolean.class, BooleanField.class);
        register(Boolean.TYPE, BooleanField.class);
        register(Character.class, InputField.class);
        register(Character.TYPE, InputField.class);
        register(Byte.class, InputField.class);
        register(Byte.TYPE, InputField.class);
        register(Short.class, InputField.class);
        register(Short.TYPE, InputField.class);
        register(Integer.class, InputField.class);
        register(Integer.TYPE, InputField.class);
        register(Long.class, InputField.class);
        register(Long.TYPE, InputField.class);
        register(Float.class, InputField.class);
        register(Float.TYPE, InputField.class);
        register(Double.class, InputField.class);
        register(Double.TYPE, InputField.class);
        register(BigInteger.class, InputField.class);
        register(BigDecimal.class, InputField.class);
        register(Date.class, DateTimeField.class);
        register(java.sql.Date.class, DateTimeField.class);
        register(Time.class, DateTimeField.class);
        register(Timestamp.class, DateTimeField.class);
        register(Calendar.class, DateTimeField.class);
        register(Enum.class, JavaEnumField.class);
        register(Object[].class, Enum.class, MultiSelectEnumField.class);
        register(List.class, Enum.class, MultiSelectEnumField.class);

        register(Collection.class, BeanTableField.class);
       
        // Register the following so that they're available for findMatchingFieldClass(), but not really available otherwise.
        register(BeanGridField.class, BeanGridField.class);
        register(BeanInCollapsibleField.class, BeanInCollapsibleField.class);
        register(BeanInlineField.class, BeanInlineField.class);
        register(BeanTableField.class, BeanTableField.class);
        register(BeanWithParentLabelField.class, BeanWithParentLabelField.class);
        register(EmptyField.class, EmptyField.class);
        register(TextAreaField.class, TextAreaField.class);
        register(PasswordField.class, PasswordField.class);
        register(BeanTableInCollapsibleField.class, BeanTableInCollapsibleField.class);
    }
   
    /**
     * Construct a ComponentRegistry from anotherRegistry. The other registry will not be affected.
     *
     * @param anotherRegistry
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public ComponentRegistry(ComponentRegistry anotherRegistry)
    {
        registry = (HashMap<String,String>)anotherRegistry.registry.clone();
    }
   
    /**
     * Registers an Field in a type-safe fashion.
     *
     * @param targetType
     * @param fieldComponent
     */
    public void register(Class<?> targetType, Class<? extends Field> fieldComponent)
    {
        register(targetType.getName(), null, fieldComponent.getName());
    }

    /**
     * Registers an Field with an element type in a type-safe fashion.
     *
     * @param targetType
     * @param elementType
     * @param fieldComponent
     */
    public void register(Class<?> targetType, Class<?> elementType, Class<? extends Field> fieldComponent)
    {
        register(targetType.getName(), elementType.getName(), fieldComponent.getName());
    }

    /**
     * Registers an field in a non-type-safe fashion.
     *
     * @param targetTypeClassName
     * @param elemenTypeName the element type name. May be null.
     * @param fieldComponentClassName
     */
    public void register(String targetTypeClassName, String elemenTypeName, String fieldComponentClassName)
    {
        if (elemenTypeName != null) {
            targetTypeClassName += '[' + elemenTypeName;
        }
       
        registry.put(targetTypeClassName, fieldComponentClassName);
    }
   
    /**
     * Given a shortened version of a Field class name (e.g., TextAreaField), try to find a matching full class name in the
     * registry. The first one found is returned.
     *
     * @param shortName the short class name.
     *
     * @return the full class name, or null if not found.
     */
    public String findMatchingFieldClass(String shortName)
    {
        String matchStr = '.' + shortName;
        for (String fieldClassName : registry.values()) {
            if (fieldClassName.endsWith(matchStr)) {
                return fieldClassName;
            }
        }
       
        return null;
    }
   
    /**
     * Attempts to find the component class name for a given type and elementType.
     *
     * @param type
     * @param elementType the element type, which may be null.
     *
     * @return the class name, or null if not found.
     */
    private String getComponentClassName(Class<?> type, Class<?> elementType)
    {
        String baseKey = type.getName();
       
        for (; elementType != null; elementType = elementType.getSuperclass()) {
            String elementBaseKey = baseKey + '[';
            // Search up class hierarchy for matching type.
            String componentClassName = registry.get(elementBaseKey + elementType.getName());
            if (componentClassName != null) {
                return componentClassName;
            }
           
            Class<?>[] intfs = elementType.getInterfaces();
            for (int i = 0; i < intfs.length; i++) {
                componentClassName = registry.get(elementBaseKey + intfs[i].getName());
                if (componentClassName != null) {
                    return componentClassName;
                }
            }
        }
       
        // If we didn't have an elementType or couldn't find a match using elementType, try
        // without.
        return registry.get(baseKey);
    }
   
    /**
     * Gets the Component for the given type and context. The component is created with a
     * BeanPropertyModel, reflecting the given property on the bean. BeanPropertyModel allows
     * access to the underlying bean.
     *
     * @param bean the bean, which may or may not implement IModel.
     * @param wicketId the Wicket component id.
     * @param propertyMeta the PropertyMetaData for the property.
     *
     * @return the viewer Component.
     */
    public Component getComponent(Object bean, String wicketId, ElementMetaData propertyMeta)
    {
        boolean viewOnly = propertyMeta.isViewOnly();
        String componentClassName = propertyMeta.getFieldType();
        if (componentClassName == null) {
            Class<?> type = propertyMeta.getPropertyType();
            // For arrays, treat type as Object[]
            if (type.isArray()) {
                type = Object[].class;
            }
           
            Class<?> elementType = propertyMeta.getElementType(null);
           
            // Work up class hierarchy until we find a more generalized component. Also check interface types.
            for (; type != null && componentClassName == null; type = type.getSuperclass()) {
                componentClassName = getComponentClassName(type, elementType);
                Class<?>[] intfs = type.getInterfaces();
                for (int i = 0; componentClassName == null && i < intfs.length; i++) {
                    componentClassName = getComponentClassName(intfs[i], elementType);
                }
            }
        }
       
        if (componentClassName != null) {
            try {
                Class<?> componentClass = Class.forName(componentClassName);
                Constructor<?> xtor = componentClass.getConstructor(constructorArgs);
               
                IModel model = new BeanPropertyModel(bean, propertyMeta);
                Component component = (Component)xtor.newInstance( new Object[] { wicketId, model, propertyMeta, viewOnly } );
                associateLabelToFormComponents(propertyMeta, component);
                return component;
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Component class not found", e);
            }
            catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Component class does not implement constructor (String wicketId, IModel model)", e);
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Error instantiating component " + componentClassName, e);
            }
        }
       
        // The Object.class registry entry should have caught this, but just in case.
        return new Label(wicketId, "<No Field for " + propertyMeta.getPropertyType().getName() + ">");
    }
   
   

    /**
     * Associate label with FormComponents that are descendants of component.
     *
     * @param propertyMeta
     * @param component
     */
    private void associateLabelToFormComponents(final ElementMetaData propertyMeta, Component component)
    {
        if (component instanceof MarkupContainer) {
            MarkupContainer container = (MarkupContainer)component;
            container.visitChildren(FormComponent.class, new IVisitor<Component>() {
                public Object component(Component component)
                {
                    FormComponent formComponent = (FormComponent)component;
                    formComponent.setLabel( new Model(propertyMeta.getLabel()) );
                    formComponent.add( new ErrorHighlightingBehavior() );
                    return IVisitor.CONTINUE_TRAVERSAL;
                }               
            });
        }
    }
}
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