Package org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor

Source Code of org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect

/*
* Copyright 2002-2011 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;

import org.hibernate.FlushMode;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.ejb.HibernateEntityManager;

import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.ConnectionHandle;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.JdbcUtils;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.DefaultJpaDialect;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionException;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;

/**
* {@link org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaDialect} implementation for
* Hibernate EntityManager. Developed against Hibernate 3.3;
* tested against 3.3, 3.5, 3.6 and 4.0 (with the latter including
* Hibernate EntityManager in the Hibernate core distribution).
*
* @author Costin Leau
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 2.0
*/
public class HibernateJpaDialect extends DefaultJpaDialect {

  @Override
  public Object beginTransaction(EntityManager entityManager, TransactionDefinition definition)
      throws PersistenceException, SQLException, TransactionException {

    if (definition.getTimeout() != TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) {
      getSession(entityManager).getTransaction().setTimeout(definition.getTimeout());
    }
    super.beginTransaction(entityManager, definition);
    return prepareTransaction(entityManager, definition.isReadOnly(), definition.getName());
  }

  @Override
  public Object prepareTransaction(EntityManager entityManager, boolean readOnly, String name)
      throws PersistenceException {

    Session session = getSession(entityManager);
    FlushMode flushMode = session.getFlushMode();
    FlushMode previousFlushMode = null;
    if (readOnly) {
      // We should suppress flushing for a read-only transaction.
      session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.MANUAL);
      previousFlushMode = flushMode;
    }
    else {
      // We need AUTO or COMMIT for a non-read-only transaction.
      if (flushMode.lessThan(FlushMode.COMMIT)) {
        session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.AUTO);
        previousFlushMode = flushMode;
      }
    }
    return new SessionTransactionData(session, previousFlushMode);
  }

  @Override
  public void cleanupTransaction(Object transactionData) {
    ((SessionTransactionData) transactionData).resetFlushMode();
  }

  @Override
  public ConnectionHandle getJdbcConnection(EntityManager entityManager, boolean readOnly)
      throws PersistenceException, SQLException {

    Session session = getSession(entityManager);
    return new HibernateConnectionHandle(session);
  }

  @Override
  public DataAccessException translateExceptionIfPossible(RuntimeException ex) {
    if (ex instanceof HibernateException) {
      return SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException((HibernateException) ex);
    }
    if (ex instanceof PersistenceException && ex.getCause() instanceof HibernateException) {
      return SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException((HibernateException) ex.getCause());
    }
    return EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(ex);
  }

  protected Session getSession(EntityManager em) {
    if (em instanceof HibernateEntityManager) {
      return ((HibernateEntityManager) em).getSession();
    }
    else {
      Object delegate = em.getDelegate();
      if (delegate instanceof Session) {
        return (Session) delegate;
      }
      else {
        throw new IllegalStateException(
            "Cannot obtain native Hibernate Session from given JPA EntityManager: " + em.getClass());
      }
    }
  }


  private static class SessionTransactionData {

    private final Session session;

    private final FlushMode previousFlushMode;

    public SessionTransactionData(Session session, FlushMode previousFlushMode) {
      this.session = session;
      this.previousFlushMode = previousFlushMode;
    }

    public void resetFlushMode() {
      if (this.previousFlushMode != null) {
        this.session.setFlushMode(this.previousFlushMode);
      }
    }
  }


  private static class HibernateConnectionHandle implements ConnectionHandle {

    private final Session session;

    private static volatile Method connectionMethod;

    public HibernateConnectionHandle(Session session) {
      this.session = session;
    }

    public Connection getConnection() {
      try {
        if (connectionMethod == null) {
          // reflective lookup to bridge between Hibernate 3.x and 4.x
          connectionMethod = this.session.getClass().getMethod("connection");
        }
        return (Connection) ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(connectionMethod, this.session);
      }
      catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot find connection() method on Hibernate session", ex);
      }
    }

    public void releaseConnection(Connection con) {
      JdbcUtils.closeConnection(con);
    }
  }

}
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