Package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.util

Source Code of org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.util.Util

/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2009 IBM Corporation and others.
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*
* Contributors:
*     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
*******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.util;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;

import org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.CharOperation;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ClassFile;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.TypeDeclaration;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.classfmt.ClassFileConstants;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ExtraCompilerModifiers;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ParameterizedTypeBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TagBits;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeVariableBinding;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.WildcardBinding;

public class Util implements SuffixConstants {

  public interface Displayable {
    String displayString(Object o);
  }

  private static final int DEFAULT_READING_SIZE = 8192;
  private static final int DEFAULT_WRITING_SIZE = 1024;
  public final static String UTF_8 = "UTF-8"//$NON-NLS-1$
  public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("line.separator"); //$NON-NLS-1$

  public static final String EMPTY_STRING = new String(CharOperation.NO_CHAR);
  public static final int[] EMPTY_INT_ARRAY= new int[0];

  /**
   * Build all the directories and subdirectories corresponding to the packages names
   * into the directory specified in parameters.
   *
   * outputPath is formed like:
   *     c:\temp\ the last character is a file separator
   * relativeFileName is formed like:
   *     java\lang\String.class *
   *
   * @param outputPath java.lang.String
   * @param relativeFileName java.lang.String
   * @return java.lang.String
   */
  public static String buildAllDirectoriesInto(String outputPath, String relativeFileName) throws IOException {
    char fileSeparatorChar = File.separatorChar;
    String fileSeparator = File.separator;
    File f;
    outputPath = outputPath.replace('/', fileSeparatorChar);
      // these could be optimized out if we normalized paths once and for
      // all
    relativeFileName = relativeFileName.replace('/', fileSeparatorChar);
    String outputDirPath, fileName;
    int separatorIndex = relativeFileName.lastIndexOf(fileSeparatorChar);
    if (separatorIndex == -1) {
      if (outputPath.endsWith(fileSeparator)) {
        outputDirPath = outputPath.substring(0, outputPath.length() - 1);
        fileName = outputPath + relativeFileName;
      } else {
        outputDirPath = outputPath;
        fileName = outputPath + fileSeparator + relativeFileName;
      }
    } else {
      if (outputPath.endsWith(fileSeparator)) {
        outputDirPath = outputPath +
          relativeFileName.substring(0, separatorIndex);
        fileName = outputPath + relativeFileName;
      } else {
        outputDirPath = outputPath + fileSeparator +
          relativeFileName.substring(0, separatorIndex);
        fileName = outputPath + fileSeparator + relativeFileName;
      }
    }
    f = new File(outputDirPath);
    f.mkdirs();
    if (f.isDirectory()) {
      return fileName;
    } else {
      // the directory creation failed for some reason - retry using
      // a slower algorithm so as to refine the diagnostic
      if (outputPath.endsWith(fileSeparator)) {
        outputPath = outputPath.substring(0, outputPath.length() - 1);
      }
      f = new File(outputPath);
      boolean checkFileType = false;
      if (f.exists()) {
          checkFileType = true; // pre-existed
      } else {
        // we have to create that directory
        if (!f.mkdirs()) {
            if (f.exists()) {
              // someone else created f -- need to check its type
              checkFileType = true;
            } else {
              // no one could create f -- complain
            throw new IOException(Messages.bind(
              Messages.output_notValidAll, f.getAbsolutePath()));
            }
        }
      }
      if (checkFileType) {
          if (!f.isDirectory()) {
          throw new IOException(Messages.bind(
            Messages.output_isFile, f.getAbsolutePath()));
          }
      }
      StringBuffer outDir = new StringBuffer(outputPath);
      outDir.append(fileSeparator);
      StringTokenizer tokenizer =
        new StringTokenizer(relativeFileName, fileSeparator);
      String token = tokenizer.nextToken();
      while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
        f = new File(outDir.append(token).append(fileSeparator).toString());
          checkFileType = false; // reset
        if (f.exists()) {
            checkFileType = true; // this is suboptimal, but it catches corner cases
                      // in which a regular file pre-exists
        } else {
        // we have to create that directory
          if (!f.mkdir()) {
              if (f.exists()) {
                // someone else created f -- need to check its type
                checkFileType = true;
              } else {
                // no one could create f -- complain
              throw new IOException(Messages.bind(
                Messages.output_notValid,
                  outDir.substring(outputPath.length() + 1,
                    outDir.length() - 1),
                  outputPath));
              }
          }
        }
        if (checkFileType) {
            if (!f.isDirectory()) {
            throw new IOException(Messages.bind(
              Messages.output_isFile, f.getAbsolutePath()));
            }
        }
        token = tokenizer.nextToken();
      }
      // token contains the last one
      return outDir.append(token).toString();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the given bytes as a char array using a given encoding (null means platform default).
   */
  public static char[] bytesToChar(byte[] bytes, String encoding) throws IOException {

    return getInputStreamAsCharArray(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes), bytes.length, encoding);

  }

  /**
   * Returns the outer most enclosing type's visibility for the given TypeDeclaration
   * and visibility based on compiler options.
   */
  public static int computeOuterMostVisibility(TypeDeclaration typeDeclaration, int visibility) {
    while (typeDeclaration != null) {
      switch (typeDeclaration.modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccVisibilityMASK) {
        case ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate:
          visibility = ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate;
          break;
        case ClassFileConstants.AccDefault:
          if (visibility != ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate) {
            visibility = ClassFileConstants.AccDefault;
          }
          break;
        case ClassFileConstants.AccProtected:
          if (visibility == ClassFileConstants.AccPublic) {
            visibility = ClassFileConstants.AccProtected;
          }
          break;
      }
      typeDeclaration = typeDeclaration.enclosingType;
    }
    return visibility;
  }
  /**
   * Returns the contents of the given file as a byte array.
   * @throws IOException if a problem occured reading the file.
   */
  public static byte[] getFileByteContent(File file) throws IOException {
    InputStream stream = null;
    try {
      stream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
      return getInputStreamAsByteArray(stream, (int) file.length());
    } finally {
      if (stream != null) {
        try {
          stream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          // ignore
        }
      }
    }
  }
  /**
   * Returns the contents of the given file as a char array.
   * When encoding is null, then the platform default one is used
   * @throws IOException if a problem occured reading the file.
   */
  public static char[] getFileCharContent(File file, String encoding) throws IOException {
    InputStream stream = null;
    try {
      stream = new FileInputStream(file);
      return getInputStreamAsCharArray(stream, (int) file.length(), encoding);
    } finally {
      if (stream != null) {
        try {
          stream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          // ignore
        }
      }
    }
  }
  private static FileOutputStream getFileOutputStream(boolean generatePackagesStructure, String outputPath, String relativeFileName) throws IOException {
    if (generatePackagesStructure) {
      return new FileOutputStream(new File(buildAllDirectoriesInto(outputPath, relativeFileName)));
    } else {
      String fileName = null;
      char fileSeparatorChar = File.separatorChar;
      String fileSeparator = File.separator;
      // First we ensure that the outputPath exists
      outputPath = outputPath.replace('/', fileSeparatorChar);
      // To be able to pass the mkdirs() method we need to remove the extra file separator at the end of the outDir name
      int indexOfPackageSeparator = relativeFileName.lastIndexOf(fileSeparatorChar);
      if (indexOfPackageSeparator == -1) {
        if (outputPath.endsWith(fileSeparator)) {
          fileName = outputPath + relativeFileName;
        } else {
          fileName = outputPath + fileSeparator + relativeFileName;
        }
      } else {
        int length = relativeFileName.length();
        if (outputPath.endsWith(fileSeparator)) {
          fileName = outputPath + relativeFileName.substring(indexOfPackageSeparator + 1, length);
        } else {
          fileName = outputPath + fileSeparator + relativeFileName.substring(indexOfPackageSeparator + 1, length);
        }
      }
      return new FileOutputStream(new File(fileName));
    }
  }

  /*
   * NIO support to get input stream as byte array.
   * Not used as with JDK 1.4.2 this support is slower than standard IO one...
   * Keep it as comment for future in case of next JDK versions improve performance
   * in this area...
   *
  public static byte[] getInputStreamAsByteArray(FileInputStream stream, int length)
    throws IOException {

    FileChannel channel = stream.getChannel();
    int size = (int)channel.size();
    if (length >= 0 && length < size) size = length;
    byte[] contents = new byte[size];
    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(contents);
    channel.read(buffer);
    return contents;
  }
  */
  /**
   * Returns the given input stream's contents as a byte array.
   * If a length is specified (ie. if length != -1), only length bytes
   * are returned. Otherwise all bytes in the stream are returned.
   * Note this doesn't close the stream.
   * @throws IOException if a problem occured reading the stream.
   */
  public static byte[] getInputStreamAsByteArray(InputStream stream, int length)
      throws IOException {
    byte[] contents;
    if (length == -1) {
      contents = new byte[0];
      int contentsLength = 0;
      int amountRead = -1;
      do {
        int amountRequested = Math.max(stream.available(), DEFAULT_READING_SIZE)// read at least 8K

        // resize contents if needed
        if (contentsLength + amountRequested > contents.length) {
          System.arraycopy(
            contents,
            0,
            contents = new byte[contentsLength + amountRequested],
            0,
            contentsLength);
        }

        // read as many bytes as possible
        amountRead = stream.read(contents, contentsLength, amountRequested);

        if (amountRead > 0) {
          // remember length of contents
          contentsLength += amountRead;
        }
      } while (amountRead != -1);

      // resize contents if necessary
      if (contentsLength < contents.length) {
        System.arraycopy(
          contents,
          0,
          contents = new byte[contentsLength],
          0,
          contentsLength);
      }
    } else {
      contents = new byte[length];
      int len = 0;
      int readSize = 0;
      while ((readSize != -1) && (len != length)) {
        // See PR 1FMS89U
        // We record first the read size. In this case len is the actual read size.
        len += readSize;
        readSize = stream.read(contents, len, length - len);
      }
    }

    return contents;
  }

  /*
   * NIO support to get input stream as char array.
   * Not used as with JDK 1.4.2 this support is slower than standard IO one...
   * Keep it as comment for future in case of next JDK versions improve performance
   * in this area...
  public static char[] getInputStreamAsCharArray(FileInputStream stream, int length, String encoding)
    throws IOException {

    FileChannel channel = stream.getChannel();
    int size = (int)channel.size();
    if (length >= 0 && length < size) size = length;
    Charset charset = encoding==null?systemCharset:Charset.forName(encoding);
    if (charset != null) {
      MappedByteBuffer bbuffer = channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, size);
        CharsetDecoder decoder = charset.newDecoder();
        CharBuffer buffer = decoder.decode(bbuffer);
        char[] contents = new char[buffer.limit()];
        buffer.get(contents);
        return contents;
    }
    throw new UnsupportedCharsetException(SYSTEM_FILE_ENCODING);
  }
  */
  /**
   * Returns the given input stream's contents as a character array.
   * If a length is specified (ie. if length != -1), this represents the number of bytes in the stream.
   * Note this doesn't close the stream.
   * @throws IOException if a problem occured reading the stream.
   */
  public static char[] getInputStreamAsCharArray(InputStream stream, int length, String encoding)
      throws IOException {
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    try {
      reader = encoding == null
            ? new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream))
            : new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream, encoding));
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
      // encoding is not supported
      reader =  new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
    }
    char[] contents;
    int totalRead = 0;
    if (length == -1) {
      contents = CharOperation.NO_CHAR;
    } else {
      // length is a good guess when the encoding produces less or the same amount of characters than the file length
      contents = new char[length]; // best guess
    }

    while (true) {
      int amountRequested;
      if (totalRead < length) {
        // until known length is met, reuse same array sized eagerly
        amountRequested = length - totalRead;
      } else {
        // reading beyond known length
        int current = reader.read();
        if (current < 0) break;

        amountRequested = Math.max(stream.available(), DEFAULT_READING_SIZE)// read at least 8K

        // resize contents if needed
        if (totalRead + 1 + amountRequested > contents.length)
          System.arraycopy(contents,   0,   contents = new char[totalRead + 1 + amountRequested], 0, totalRead);

        // add current character
        contents[totalRead++] = (char) current; // coming from totalRead==length
      }
      // read as many chars as possible
      int amountRead = reader.read(contents, totalRead, amountRequested);
      if (amountRead < 0) break;
      totalRead += amountRead;
    }

    // Do not keep first character for UTF-8 BOM encoding
    int start = 0;
    if (totalRead > 0 && UTF_8.equals(encoding)) {
      if (contents[0] == 0xFEFF) { // if BOM char then skip
        totalRead--;
        start = 1;
      }
    }

    // resize contents if necessary
    if (totalRead < contents.length)
      System.arraycopy(contents, start, contents = new char[totalRead],   0,   totalRead);

    return contents;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a one line summary for an exception (extracted from its stacktrace: name + first frame)
   * @param exception
   * @return one line summary for an exception
   */
  public static String getExceptionSummary(Throwable exception) {
    StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
    exception.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(stringWriter));
    StringBuffer buffer = stringWriter.getBuffer();   
    StringBuffer exceptionBuffer = new StringBuffer(50);
    exceptionBuffer.append(exception.toString());
    // only keep leading frame portion of the trace (i.e. line no. 2 from the stacktrace)
    lookupLine2: for (int i = 0, lineSep = 0, max = buffer.length(), line2Start = 0; i < max; i++) {
      switch (buffer.charAt(i)) {
        case '\n':
        case '\r' :
          if (line2Start > 0) {
            exceptionBuffer.append(' ').append(buffer.substring(line2Start, i));
            break lookupLine2;
          }           
          lineSep++;
          break;
        case ' ' :
        case '\t' :
          break;
        default :
          if (lineSep > 0) {
            line2Start = i;
            lineSep = 0;
          }
          break;
      }
    }
    return exceptionBuffer.toString();
  }
 
  public static int getLineNumber(int position, int[] lineEnds, int g, int d) {
    if (lineEnds == null)
      return 1;
    if (d == -1)
      return 1;
    int m = g, start;
    while (g <= d) {
      m = g + (d - g) /2;
      if (position < (start = lineEnds[m])) {
        d = m-1;
      } else if (position > start) {
        g = m+1;
      } else {
        return m + 1;
      }
    }
    if (position < lineEnds[m]) {
      return m+1;
    }
    return m+2;
  }
  /**
   * Returns the contents of the given zip entry as a byte array.
   * @throws IOException if a problem occured reading the zip entry.
   */
  public static byte[] getZipEntryByteContent(ZipEntry ze, ZipFile zip)
    throws IOException {

    InputStream stream = null;
    try {
      InputStream inputStream = zip.getInputStream(ze);
      if (inputStream == null) throw new IOException("Invalid zip entry name : " + ze.getName()); //$NON-NLS-1$
      stream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
      return getInputStreamAsByteArray(stream, (int) ze.getSize());
    } finally {
      if (stream != null) {
        try {
          stream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          // ignore
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether the given name is potentially a zip archive file name
   * (it has a file extension and it is not ".java" nor ".class")
   */
  public final static boolean isPotentialZipArchive(String name) {
    int lastDot = name.lastIndexOf('.');
    if (lastDot == -1)
      return false; // no file extension, it cannot be a zip archive name
    if (name.lastIndexOf(File.separatorChar) > lastDot)
      return false; // dot was before the last file separator, it cannot be a zip archive name
    int length = name.length();
    int extensionLength = length - lastDot - 1;
    if (extensionLength == EXTENSION_java.length()) {
      for (int i = extensionLength-1; i >=0; i--) {
        if (Character.toLowerCase(name.charAt(length - extensionLength + i)) != EXTENSION_java.charAt(i)) {
          break; // not a ".java" file, check ".class" file case below
        }
        if (i == 0) {
          return false; // it is a ".java" file, it cannot be a zip archive name
        }
      }
    }
    if (extensionLength == EXTENSION_class.length()) {
      for (int i = extensionLength-1; i >=0; i--) {
        if (Character.toLowerCase(name.charAt(length - extensionLength + i)) != EXTENSION_class.charAt(i)) {
          return true; // not a ".class" file, so this is a potential archive name
        }
      }
      return false; // it is a ".class" file, it cannot be a zip archive name
    }
    return true; // it is neither a ".java" file nor a ".class" file, so this is a potential archive name
  }

  /**
   * Returns true iff str.toLowerCase().endsWith(".class")
   * implementation is not creating extra strings.
   */
  public final static boolean isClassFileName(char[] name) {
    int nameLength = name == null ? 0 : name.length;
    int suffixLength = SUFFIX_CLASS.length;
    if (nameLength < suffixLength) return false;

    for (int i = 0, offset = nameLength - suffixLength; i < suffixLength; i++) {
      char c = name[offset + i];
      if (c != SUFFIX_class[i] && c != SUFFIX_CLASS[i]) return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
  /**
   * Returns true iff str.toLowerCase().endsWith(".class")
   * implementation is not creating extra strings.
   */
  public final static boolean isClassFileName(String name) {
    int nameLength = name == null ? 0 : name.length();
    int suffixLength = SUFFIX_CLASS.length;
    if (nameLength < suffixLength) return false;

    for (int i = 0; i < suffixLength; i++) {
      char c = name.charAt(nameLength - i - 1);
      int suffixIndex = suffixLength - i - 1;
      if (c != SUFFIX_class[suffixIndex] && c != SUFFIX_CLASS[suffixIndex]) return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
  /* TODO (philippe) should consider promoting it to CharOperation
   * Returns whether the given resource path matches one of the inclusion/exclusion
   * patterns.
   * NOTE: should not be asked directly using pkg root pathes
   * @see IClasspathEntry#getInclusionPatterns
   * @see IClasspathEntry#getExclusionPatterns
   */
  public final static boolean isExcluded(char[] path, char[][] inclusionPatterns, char[][] exclusionPatterns, boolean isFolderPath) {
    if (inclusionPatterns == null && exclusionPatterns == null) return false;

    inclusionCheck: if (inclusionPatterns != null) {
      for (int i = 0, length = inclusionPatterns.length; i < length; i++) {
        char[] pattern = inclusionPatterns[i];
        char[] folderPattern = pattern;
        if (isFolderPath) {
          int lastSlash = CharOperation.lastIndexOf('/', pattern);
          if (lastSlash != -1 && lastSlash != pattern.length-1){ // trailing slash -> adds '**' for free (see http://ant.apache.org/manual/dirtasks.html)
            int star = CharOperation.indexOf('*', pattern, lastSlash);
            if ((star == -1
                || star >= pattern.length-1
                || pattern[star+1] != '*')) {
              folderPattern = CharOperation.subarray(pattern, 0, lastSlash);
            }
          }
        }
        if (CharOperation.pathMatch(folderPattern, path, true, '/')) {
          break inclusionCheck;
        }
      }
      return true; // never included
    }
    if (isFolderPath) {
      path = CharOperation.concat(path, new char[] {'*'}, '/');
    }
    if (exclusionPatterns != null) {
      for (int i = 0, length = exclusionPatterns.length; i < length; i++) {
        if (CharOperation.pathMatch(exclusionPatterns[i], path, true, '/')) {
          return true;
        }
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true iff str.toLowerCase().endsWith(".java")
   * implementation is not creating extra strings.
   */
  public final static boolean isJavaFileName(char[] name) {
    int nameLength = name == null ? 0 : name.length;
    int suffixLength = SUFFIX_JAVA.length;
    if (nameLength < suffixLength) return false;

    for (int i = 0, offset = nameLength - suffixLength; i < suffixLength; i++) {
      char c = name[offset + i];
      if (c != SUFFIX_java[i] && c != SUFFIX_JAVA[i]) return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true iff str.toLowerCase().endsWith(".java")
   * implementation is not creating extra strings.
   */
  public final static boolean isJavaFileName(String name) {
    int nameLength = name == null ? 0 : name.length();
    int suffixLength = SUFFIX_JAVA.length;
    if (nameLength < suffixLength) return false;

    for (int i = 0; i < suffixLength; i++) {
      char c = name.charAt(nameLength - i - 1);
      int suffixIndex = suffixLength - i - 1;
      if (c != SUFFIX_java[suffixIndex] && c != SUFFIX_JAVA[suffixIndex]) return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  public static void reverseQuickSort(char[][] list, int left, int right) {
    int original_left= left;
    int original_right= right;
    char[] mid= list[(right + left) / 2];
    do {
      while (CharOperation.compareTo(list[left], mid) > 0) {
        left++;
      }
      while (CharOperation.compareTo(mid, list[right]) > 0) {
        right--;
      }
      if (left <= right) {
        char[] tmp= list[left];
        list[left]= list[right];
        list[right]= tmp;
        left++;
        right--;
      }
    } while (left <= right);
    if (original_left < right) {
      reverseQuickSort(list, original_left, right);
    }
    if (left < original_right) {
      reverseQuickSort(list, left, original_right);
    }
  }
  public static void reverseQuickSort(char[][] list, int left, int right, int[] result) {
    int original_left= left;
    int original_right= right;
    char[] mid= list[(right + left) / 2];
    do {
      while (CharOperation.compareTo(list[left], mid) > 0) {
        left++;
      }
      while (CharOperation.compareTo(mid, list[right]) > 0) {
        right--;
      }
      if (left <= right) {
        char[] tmp= list[left];
        list[left]= list[right];
        list[right]= tmp;
        int temp = result[left];
        result[left] = result[right];
        result[right] = temp;
        left++;
        right--;
      }
    } while (left <= right);
    if (original_left < right) {
      reverseQuickSort(list, original_left, right, result);
    }
    if (left < original_right) {
      reverseQuickSort(list, left, original_right, result);
    }
  }
  /**
   * INTERNAL USE-ONLY
   * Search the column number corresponding to a specific position
   */
  public static final int searchColumnNumber(int[] startLineIndexes, int lineNumber, int position) {
    switch(lineNumber) {
      case 1 :
        return position + 1;
      case 2:
        return position - startLineIndexes[0];
      default:
        int line = lineNumber - 2;
          int length = startLineIndexes.length;
          if (line >= length) {
            return position - startLineIndexes[length - 1];
          }
          return position - startLineIndexes[line];
    }
  }

  /**
   * Converts a boolean value into Boolean.
   * @param bool The boolean to convert
   * @return The corresponding Boolean object (TRUE or FALSE).
   */
  public static Boolean toBoolean(boolean bool) {
    if (bool) {
      return Boolean.TRUE;
    } else {
      return Boolean.FALSE;
    }
  }
  /**
   * Converts an array of Objects into String.
   */
  public static String toString(Object[] objects) {
    return toString(objects,
      new Displayable(){
        public String displayString(Object o) {
          if (o == null) return "null"; //$NON-NLS-1$
          return o.toString();
        }
      });
  }

  /**
   * Converts an array of Objects into String.
   */
  public static String toString(Object[] objects, Displayable renderer) {
    if (objects == null) return ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(10);
    for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++){
      if (i > 0) buffer.append(", "); //$NON-NLS-1$
      buffer.append(renderer.displayString(objects[i]));
    }
    return buffer.toString();
  }

  /**
   * outputPath is formed like:
   *     c:\temp\ the last character is a file separator
   * relativeFileName is formed like:
   *     java\lang\String.class
   * @param generatePackagesStructure a flag to know if the packages structure has to be generated.
   * @param outputPath the given output directory
   * @param relativeFileName the given relative file name
   * @param classFile the given classFile to write
   *
   */
  public static void writeToDisk(boolean generatePackagesStructure, String outputPath, String relativeFileName, ClassFile classFile) throws IOException {
    FileOutputStream file = getFileOutputStream(generatePackagesStructure, outputPath, relativeFileName);
    /* use java.nio to write
    if (true) {
      FileChannel ch = file.getChannel();
      try {
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(classFile.headerOffset + classFile.contentsOffset);
        buffer.put(classFile.header, 0, classFile.headerOffset);
        buffer.put(classFile.contents, 0, classFile.contentsOffset);
        buffer.flip();
        while (true) {
          if (ch.write(buffer) == 0) break;
        }
      } finally {
        ch.close();
      }
      return;
    }
    */
    BufferedOutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(file, DEFAULT_WRITING_SIZE);
//    BufferedOutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(file);
    try {
      // if no IOException occured, output cannot be null
      output.write(classFile.header, 0, classFile.headerOffset);
      output.write(classFile.contents, 0, classFile.contentsOffset);
      output.flush();
    } catch(IOException e) {
      throw e;
    } finally {
      output.close();
    }
  }
  public static void recordNestedType(ClassFile classFile, TypeBinding typeBinding) {
    if (classFile.visitedTypes == null) {
      classFile.visitedTypes = new HashSet(3);
    } else if (classFile.visitedTypes.contains(typeBinding)) {
      // type is already visited
      return;
    }
    classFile.visitedTypes.add(typeBinding);
    if (typeBinding.isParameterizedType()
        && ((typeBinding.tagBits & TagBits.ContainsNestedTypeReferences) != 0)) {
      ParameterizedTypeBinding parameterizedTypeBinding = (ParameterizedTypeBinding) typeBinding;
      ReferenceBinding genericType = parameterizedTypeBinding.genericType();
      if ((genericType.tagBits & TagBits.ContainsNestedTypeReferences) != 0) {
        recordNestedType(classFile, genericType);
      }
      TypeBinding[] arguments = parameterizedTypeBinding.arguments;
      if (arguments != null) {
        for (int j = 0, max2 = arguments.length; j < max2; j++) {
          TypeBinding argument = arguments[j];
          if (argument.isWildcard()) {
            WildcardBinding wildcardBinding = (WildcardBinding) argument;
            TypeBinding bound = wildcardBinding.bound;
            if (bound != null
                && ((bound.tagBits & TagBits.ContainsNestedTypeReferences) != 0)) {
              recordNestedType(classFile, bound);
            }
            ReferenceBinding superclass = wildcardBinding.superclass();
            if (superclass != null
                && ((superclass.tagBits & TagBits.ContainsNestedTypeReferences) != 0)) {
              recordNestedType(classFile, superclass);
            }
            ReferenceBinding[] superInterfaces = wildcardBinding.superInterfaces();
            if (superInterfaces != null) {
              for (int k = 0, max3 =  superInterfaces.length; k < max3; k++) {
                ReferenceBinding superInterface = superInterfaces[k];
                if ((superInterface.tagBits & TagBits.ContainsNestedTypeReferences) != 0) {
                  recordNestedType(classFile, superInterface);
                }
              }
            }
          } else if ((argument.tagBits & TagBits.ContainsNestedTypeReferences) != 0) {
            recordNestedType(classFile, argument);
          }
        }
      }
    } else if (typeBinding.isTypeVariable()
        && ((typeBinding.tagBits & TagBits.ContainsNestedTypeReferences) != 0)) {
      TypeVariableBinding typeVariableBinding = (TypeVariableBinding) typeBinding;
      TypeBinding upperBound = typeVariableBinding.upperBound();
      if (upperBound != null && ((upperBound.tagBits & TagBits.ContainsNestedTypeReferences) != 0)) {
        recordNestedType(classFile, upperBound);
      }
      TypeBinding[] upperBounds = typeVariableBinding.otherUpperBounds();
      if (upperBounds != null) {
        for (int k = 0, max3 =  upperBounds.length; k < max3; k++) {
          TypeBinding otherUpperBound = upperBounds[k];
          if ((otherUpperBound.tagBits & TagBits.ContainsNestedTypeReferences) != 0) {
            recordNestedType(classFile, otherUpperBound);
          }
        }
      }
    } else if (typeBinding.isNestedType()) {
      classFile.recordInnerClasses(typeBinding);
    }
  }
}
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