Package client.net.sf.saxon.ce.expr.instruct

Source Code of client.net.sf.saxon.ce.expr.instruct.Block

package client.net.sf.saxon.ce.expr.instruct;

import client.net.sf.saxon.ce.expr.*;
import client.net.sf.saxon.ce.om.Axis;
import client.net.sf.saxon.ce.tree.iter.*;
import client.net.sf.saxon.ce.om.Item;
import client.net.sf.saxon.ce.om.SequenceIterator;
import client.net.sf.saxon.ce.pattern.EmptySequenceTest;
import client.net.sf.saxon.ce.trans.XPathException;
import client.net.sf.saxon.ce.type.*;
import client.net.sf.saxon.ce.value.*;

import java.util.*;


/**
* An expression that delivers the concatenation of the results of its subexpressions. This may
* represent an XSLT sequence constructor, or an XPath/XQuery expression of the form (a,b,c,d).
*/

public class Block extends Instruction {

    // TODO: allow the last expression in a Block to be a tail-call of a function, at least in push mode

    private Expression[] children;

    /**
     * Create an empty block
     */

    public Block() {
    }

    /**
     * Static factory method to create a block. If one of the arguments is already a block,
     * the contents will be merged into a new composite block
     * @param e1 the first subexpression (child) of the block
     * @param e2 the second subexpression (child) of the block
     * @return a Block containing the two subexpressions, and if either of them is a block, it will
     * have been collapsed to create a flattened sequence
     */

    public static Expression makeBlock(Expression e1, Expression e2) {
        if (e1==null || Literal.isEmptySequence(e1)) {
            return e2;
        }
        if (e2==null || Literal.isEmptySequence(e2)) {
            return e1;
        }
        if (e1 instanceof Block || e2 instanceof Block) {
            List list = new ArrayList(10);
            if (e1 instanceof Block) {
                Iterator it1 = e1.iterateSubExpressions();
                while (it1.hasNext()) {
                    list.add(it1.next());
                }
            } else {
                list.add(e1);
            }
            if (e2 instanceof Block) {
                Iterator it2 = e2.iterateSubExpressions();
                while (it2.hasNext()) {
                    list.add(it2.next());
                }
            } else {
                list.add(e2);
            }
            Expression[] exps = new Expression[list.size()];
            exps = (Expression[])list.toArray(exps);
            Block b = new Block();
            b.setChildren(exps);
            return b;
        } else {
            Expression[] exps = {e1, e2};
            Block b = new Block();
            b.setChildren(exps);
            return b;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Static factory method to create a block from a list of expressions
     * @param list the list of expressions making up this block. The members of the List must
     * be instances of Expression
     * @return a Block containing the two subexpressions, and if either of them is a block, it will
     * have been collapsed to create a flattened sequence
     */

    public static Expression makeBlock(List<Expression> list) {
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            return Literal.makeEmptySequence();
        } else if (list.size() == 1) {
            return list.get(0);
        } else {
            Expression[] exps = new Expression[list.size()];
            exps = list.toArray(exps);
            Block b = new Block();
            b.setChildren(exps);
            return b;
        }
    }


    /**
    * Set the children of this instruction
    * @param children The instructions that are children of this instruction
    */

    public void setChildren(Expression[] children) {
        this.children = children;
        for (int c=0; c<children.length; c++) {
            adoptChildExpression(children[c]);
        }
    }

    public String getExpressionName() {
        return "sequence";
    }

    /**
    * Get the children of this instruction
    * @return the children of this instruction, as an array of Instruction objects. May return
     * a zero-length array if there are no children
    */

    public Expression[] getChildren() {
        return children;
    }


    public int computeSpecialProperties() {
        if (children.length == 0) {
            // An empty sequence has all special properties except "has side effects".
            return StaticProperty.SPECIAL_PROPERTY_MASK &~ StaticProperty.HAS_SIDE_EFFECTS;
        }
        int p = super.computeSpecialProperties();
        // if all the expressions are axis expressions, we have a same-document node-set
        boolean allAxisExpressions = true;
        boolean allChildAxis = true;
        boolean allSubtreeAxis = true;
        for (int i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
            if (!(children[i] instanceof AxisExpression)) {
                allAxisExpressions = false;
                allChildAxis = false;
                allSubtreeAxis = false;
                break;
            }
            byte axis = ((AxisExpression)children[i]).getAxis();
            if (axis != Axis.CHILD) {
                allChildAxis = false;
            }
            if (!Axis.isSubtreeAxis[axis]) {
                allSubtreeAxis = false;
            }
        }
        if (allAxisExpressions) {
            p |= StaticProperty.CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_NODESET |
               StaticProperty.SINGLE_DOCUMENT_NODESET |
               StaticProperty.NON_CREATIVE;
            // if they all use the child axis, then we have a peer node-set
            if (allChildAxis) {
                p |= StaticProperty.PEER_NODESET;
            }
            if (allSubtreeAxis) {
                p |= StaticProperty.SUBTREE_NODESET;
            }
            // special case: selecting attributes then children, node-set is sorted
            if (children.length == 2 &&
                    ((AxisExpression)children[0]).getAxis() == Axis.ATTRIBUTE &&
                    ((AxisExpression)children[1]).getAxis() == Axis.CHILD) {
                p |= StaticProperty.ORDERED_NODESET;
            }
        }
        return p;
    }

    /**
     * Merge any adjacent instructions that create literal text nodes
     * @return the expression after merging literal text instructions
     */

    public Expression mergeAdjacentTextInstructions() {
        boolean[] isLiteralText = new boolean[children.length];
        boolean hasAdjacentTextNodes = false;
        for (int i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
            isLiteralText[i] = children[i] instanceof ValueOf &&
                    ((ValueOf)children[i]).getContentExpression() instanceof StringLiteral;

            if (i > 0 && isLiteralText[i] && isLiteralText[i-1]) {
                hasAdjacentTextNodes = true;
            }
        }
        if (hasAdjacentTextNodes) {
            List content = new ArrayList(children.length);
            String pendingText = null;
            for (int i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
                if (isLiteralText[i]) {
                    pendingText = (pendingText == null ? "" : pendingText) +
                                    ((StringLiteral)((ValueOf)children[i]).getContentExpression()).getStringValue();
                } else {
                    if (pendingText != null) {
                        ValueOf inst = new ValueOf(new StringLiteral(pendingText), false);
                        content.add(inst);
                        pendingText = null;
                    }
                    content.add(children[i]);
                }
            }
            if (pendingText != null) {
                ValueOf inst = new ValueOf(new StringLiteral(pendingText), false);
                content.add(inst);
            }
            return makeBlock(content);
        } else {
            return this;
        }
    }

    public Iterator<Expression> iterateSubExpressions() {
        return Arrays.asList(children).iterator();
    }

    /**
     * Test whether the Block includes a LocalParam instruction (which will be true only if it is the
     * body of an XSLT template)
     * @return true if the Block contains a LocalParam instruction
     */

    public boolean containsLocalParam() {
        return children.length > 0 && children[0] instanceof LocalParam;
    }   

    /**
     * Replace one subexpression by a replacement subexpression
     * @param original the original subexpression
     * @param replacement the replacement subexpression
     * @return true if the original subexpression is found
     */

    public boolean replaceSubExpression(Expression original, Expression replacement) {
        boolean found = false;
        for (int c=0; c<children.length; c++) {
            if (children[c] == original) {
                children[c] = replacement;
                found = true;
            }
        }
        return found;
    }


    /**
     * Determine the data type of the items returned by this expression
     * @return the data type
     * @param th the type hierarchy cache
     */

    public final ItemType getItemType(TypeHierarchy th) {
        if (children.length==0) {
            return EmptySequenceTest.getInstance();
        }
        ItemType t1 = children[0].getItemType(th);
        for (int i=1; i<children.length; i++) {
            t1 = Type.getCommonSuperType(t1, children[i].getItemType(th), th);
            if (t1 instanceof AnyItemType) {
                return t1;  // no point going any further
            }
        }
        return t1;
    }

    /**
     * Determine the cardinality of the expression
     */

    public final int getCardinality() {
        if (children.length==0) {
            return StaticProperty.EMPTY;
        }
        int c1 = children[0].getCardinality();
        for (int i=1; i<children.length; i++) {
            c1 = Cardinality.sum(c1, children[i].getCardinality());
            if (c1 == StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_MORE) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return c1;
    }

    /**
     * Determine whether this instruction creates new nodes.
     * This implementation returns true if any child instruction
     * returns true.
     */

    public final boolean createsNewNodes() {
        for (int i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
            int props = children[i].getSpecialProperties();
            if ((props & StaticProperty.NON_CREATIVE) == 0) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }


    /**
     * Simplify an expression. This performs any static optimization (by rewriting the expression
     * as a different expression). The default implementation does nothing.
     *
     * @exception XPathException if an error is discovered during expression
     *     rewriting
     * @return the simplified expression
     * @param visitor an expression visitor
     */

    public Expression simplify(ExpressionVisitor visitor) throws XPathException {
        boolean allAtomic = true;
        boolean nested = false;

        for (int c=0; c<children.length; c++) {
            children[c] = visitor.simplify(children[c]);
            if (!Literal.isAtomic(children[c])) {
                allAtomic = false;
            }
            if (children[c] instanceof Block) {
                nested = true;
            } else if (Literal.isEmptySequence(children[c])) {
                nested = true;
            }
        }
        if (children.length == 1) {
            return getChildren()[0];
        }
        if (children.length == 0) {
            Expression result = Literal.makeEmptySequence();
            ExpressionTool.copyLocationInfo(this, result);
            return result;
        }
        if (nested) {
            List list = new ArrayList(children.length*2);
            flatten(list);
            children = new Expression[list.size()];
            for (int i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
                children[i] = (Expression)list.get(i);
                adoptChildExpression(children[i]);
            }
        }
        if (allAtomic) {
            AtomicValue[] values = new AtomicValue[children.length];
            for (int c=0; c<children.length; c++) {
                values[c] = (AtomicValue)((Literal)children[c]).getValue();
            }
            Expression result = Literal.makeLiteral(new SequenceExtent(values));
            ExpressionTool.copyLocationInfo(this, result);
            return result;
        }

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Simplify the contents of a Block by merging any nested blocks, merging adjacent
     * literals, and eliminating any empty sequences.
     * @param targetList the new list of expressions comprising the contents of the block
     * after simplification
     * @throws XPathException should not happen
     */

    private void flatten(List<Expression> targetList) throws XPathException {
        List<Item> currentLiteralList = null;
        for (int i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
            if (Literal.isEmptySequence(children[i])) {
                // do nothing, omit it from the output
            } else if (children[i] instanceof Block) {
                flushCurrentLiteralList(currentLiteralList, targetList);
                currentLiteralList = null;
                ((Block)children[i]).flatten(targetList);
            } else if (children[i] instanceof Literal &&!(((Literal)children[i]).getValue() instanceof IntegerRange)) {
                SequenceIterator iterator = ((Literal)children[i]).getValue().iterate();
                if (currentLiteralList == null) {
                    currentLiteralList = new ArrayList<Item>(10);
                }
                while (true) {
                    Item item = iterator.next();
                    if (item == null) {
                        break;
                    }
                    currentLiteralList.add(item);
                }
                // no-op
            } else {
                flushCurrentLiteralList(currentLiteralList, targetList);
                currentLiteralList = null;
                targetList.add(children[i]);
            }
        }
        flushCurrentLiteralList(currentLiteralList, targetList);
    }

    private void flushCurrentLiteralList(List<Item> currentLiteralList, List<Expression> list) throws XPathException {
        if (currentLiteralList != null) {
            SequenceIterator iter = new client.net.sf.saxon.ce.tree.iter.ListIterator(currentLiteralList);
            list.add(Literal.makeLiteral((Value)SequenceExtent.makeSequenceExtent(iter)));
        }
    }

    public Expression typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ItemType contextItemType) throws XPathException {
        for (int c=0; c<children.length; c++) {
            children[c] = visitor.typeCheck(children[c], contextItemType);
            adoptChildExpression(children[c]);
        }
        return this;
    }

    public Expression optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ItemType contextItemType) throws XPathException {
        for (int c=0; c<children.length; c++) {
            children[c] = visitor.optimize(children[c], contextItemType);
            adoptChildExpression(children[c]);
        }
        boolean canSimplify = false;
        boolean prevLiteral = false;
        // Simplify the expression by collapsing nested blocks and merging adjacent literals
        for (int c=0; c<children.length; c++) {
            if (children[c] instanceof Block) {
                canSimplify = true;
                break;
            }
            if (children[c] instanceof Literal) {
                if (prevLiteral || Literal.isEmptySequence(children[c])) {
                    canSimplify = true;
                    break;
                }
                prevLiteral = true;
            } else {
                prevLiteral = false;
            }
        }
        if (canSimplify) {
            List list = new ArrayList(children.length*2);
            flatten(list);
            children = new Expression[list.size()];
            for (int i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
                children[i] = (Expression)list.get(i);
                adoptChildExpression(children[i]);
            }
        }
        if (children.length == 0) {
            return Literal.makeEmptySequence();
        } else if (children.length == 1) {
            return children[0];
        } else {
            return this;
        }
    }



    /**
     * Handle promotion offers, that is, non-local tree rewrites.
     * @param offer The type of rewrite being offered
     * @throws XPathException
     */

    protected void promoteInst(PromotionOffer offer) throws XPathException {
        for (int c=0; c<children.length; c++) {
            children[c] = doPromotion(children[c], offer);
        }
    }


    public TailCall processLeavingTail(XPathContext context) throws XPathException {
        TailCall tc = null;
        for (int i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
            try {
                if (children[i] instanceof TailCallReturner) {
                    tc = ((TailCallReturner)children[i]).processLeavingTail(context);
                } else {
                    children[i].process(context);
                    tc = null;
                }
            } catch (XPathException e) {
                e.maybeSetLocation(children[i].getSourceLocator());
                e.maybeSetContext(context);
                throw e;
            }
        }
      return tc;
    }

    /**
     * An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process().
     * This method indicates which of these methods is provided. This implementation provides both iterate() and
     * process() methods natively.
     */

    public int getImplementationMethod() {
        return ITERATE_METHOD | PROCESS_METHOD;
    }

    /**
     * Iterate over the results of all the child expressions
     */

    public SequenceIterator iterate(XPathContext context) throws XPathException {
        if (children.length == 0) {
            return EmptyIterator.getInstance();
        } else if (children.length == 1) {
            return children[0].iterate(context);
        } else {
            return new BlockIterator(children, context);
        }
    }


}
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is “Incompatible With Secondary Licenses”, as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
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