Package eu.stratosphere.compiler.dag

Source Code of eu.stratosphere.compiler.dag.GroupReduceNode

/***********************************************************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2010-2013 by the Stratosphere project (http://stratosphere.eu)
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
* an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
**********************************************************************************************************************/

package eu.stratosphere.compiler.dag;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import eu.stratosphere.api.common.operators.Ordering;
import eu.stratosphere.api.common.operators.base.GroupReduceOperatorBase;
import eu.stratosphere.compiler.CompilerException;
import eu.stratosphere.compiler.DataStatistics;
import eu.stratosphere.compiler.PactCompiler;
import eu.stratosphere.compiler.operators.AllGroupReduceProperties;
import eu.stratosphere.compiler.operators.AllGroupWithPartialPreGroupProperties;
import eu.stratosphere.compiler.operators.GroupReduceProperties;
import eu.stratosphere.compiler.operators.GroupReduceWithCombineProperties;
import eu.stratosphere.compiler.operators.OperatorDescriptorSingle;
import eu.stratosphere.configuration.Configuration;

/**
* The Optimizer representation of a <i>Reduce</i> contract node.
*/
public class GroupReduceNode extends SingleInputNode {
 
  private GroupReduceNode combinerUtilityNode;
 
  /**
   * Creates a new ReduceNode for the given contract.
   *
   * @param pactContract The reduce contract object.
   */
  public GroupReduceNode(GroupReduceOperatorBase<?, ?, ?> pactContract) {
    super(pactContract);
   
    if (this.keys == null) {
      // case of a key-less reducer. force a parallelism of 1
      setDegreeOfParallelism(1);
      setSubtasksPerInstance(1);
    }
  }
 
  public GroupReduceNode(GroupReduceNode reducerToCopyForCombiner) {
    super(reducerToCopyForCombiner);
  }

  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

  /**
   * Gets the contract object for this reduce node.
   *
   * @return The contract.
   */
  @Override
  public GroupReduceOperatorBase<?, ?, ?> getPactContract() {
    return (GroupReduceOperatorBase<?, ?, ?>) super.getPactContract();
  }

  /**
   * Checks, whether a combiner function has been given for the function encapsulated
   * by this reduce contract.
   *
   * @return True, if a combiner has been given, false otherwise.
   */
  public boolean isCombineable() {
    return getPactContract().isCombinable();
  }

  @Override
  public String getName() {
    return "GroupReduce";
  }
 
  @Override
  protected List<OperatorDescriptorSingle> getPossibleProperties() {
    // see if an internal hint dictates the strategy to use
    final Configuration conf = getPactContract().getParameters();
    final String localStrategy = conf.getString(PactCompiler.HINT_LOCAL_STRATEGY, null);

    final boolean useCombiner;
    if (localStrategy != null) {
      if (PactCompiler.HINT_LOCAL_STRATEGY_SORT.equals(localStrategy)) {
        useCombiner = false;
      } else if (PactCompiler.HINT_LOCAL_STRATEGY_COMBINING_SORT.equals(localStrategy)) {
        if (!isCombineable()) {
          PactCompiler.LOG.warn("Strategy hint for Reduce Pact '" + getPactContract().getName() +
            "' desires combinable reduce, but user function is not marked combinable.");
        }
        useCombiner = true;
      } else {
        throw new CompilerException("Invalid local strategy hint for match contract: " + localStrategy);
      }
    } else {
      useCombiner = isCombineable();
    }
   
    // check if we can work with a grouping (simple reducer), or if we need ordering because of a group order
    Ordering groupOrder = null;
    if (getPactContract() instanceof GroupReduceOperatorBase) {
      groupOrder = ((GroupReduceOperatorBase<?, ?, ?>) getPactContract()).getGroupOrder();
      if (groupOrder != null && groupOrder.getNumberOfFields() == 0) {
        groupOrder = null;
      }
    }
   
    OperatorDescriptorSingle props = useCombiner ?
      (this.keys == null ? new AllGroupWithPartialPreGroupProperties() : new GroupReduceWithCombineProperties(this.keys, groupOrder)) :
      (this.keys == null ? new AllGroupReduceProperties() : new GroupReduceProperties(this.keys, groupOrder));

      return Collections.singletonList(props);
  }
 
  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  //  Estimates
  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
  @Override
  protected void computeOperatorSpecificDefaultEstimates(DataStatistics statistics) {
    // no real estimates possible for a reducer.
  }
 
  public GroupReduceNode getCombinerUtilityNode() {
    if (this.combinerUtilityNode == null) {
      this.combinerUtilityNode = new GroupReduceNode(this);
     
      // we conservatively assume the combiner returns the same data size as it consumes
      this.combinerUtilityNode.estimatedOutputSize = getPredecessorNode().getEstimatedOutputSize();
      this.combinerUtilityNode.estimatedNumRecords = getPredecessorNode().getEstimatedNumRecords();
    }
    return this.combinerUtilityNode;
  }
}
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