Package org.springframework.data.mongodb.config

Source Code of org.springframework.data.mongodb.config.AbstractMongoConfiguration

/*
* Copyright 2011-2014 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.data.mongodb.config;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Persistent;
import org.springframework.data.authentication.UserCredentials;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.context.MappingContextIsNewStrategyFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.model.CamelCaseAbbreviatingFieldNamingStrategy;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.model.FieldNamingStrategy;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.model.PropertyNameFieldNamingStrategy;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.CustomConversions;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DbRefResolver;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultDbRefResolver;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext;
import org.springframework.data.support.CachingIsNewStrategyFactory;
import org.springframework.data.support.IsNewStrategyFactory;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import com.mongodb.Mongo;

/**
* Base class for Spring Data MongoDB configuration using JavaConfig.
*
* @author Mark Pollack
* @author Oliver Gierke
* @author Thomas Darimont
* @author Ryan Tenney
*/
@Configuration
public abstract class AbstractMongoConfiguration {

  /**
   * Return the name of the database to connect to.
   *
   * @return must not be {@literal null}.
   */
  protected abstract String getDatabaseName();

  /**
   * Return the name of the authentication database to use. Defaults to {@literal null} and will turn into the value
   * returned by {@link #getDatabaseName()} later on effectively.
   *
   * @return
   */
  protected String getAuthenticationDatabaseName() {
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Return the {@link Mongo} instance to connect to. Annotate with {@link Bean} in case you want to expose a
   * {@link Mongo} instance to the {@link org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext}.
   *
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public abstract Mongo mongo() throws Exception;

  /**
   * Creates a {@link MongoTemplate}.
   *
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Bean
  public MongoTemplate mongoTemplate() throws Exception {
    return new MongoTemplate(mongoDbFactory(), mappingMongoConverter());
  }

  /**
   * Creates a {@link SimpleMongoDbFactory} to be used by the {@link MongoTemplate}. Will use the {@link Mongo} instance
   * configured in {@link #mongo()}.
   *
   * @see #mongo()
   * @see #mongoTemplate()
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Bean
  public MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory() throws Exception {
    return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(mongo(), getDatabaseName(), getUserCredentials(), getAuthenticationDatabaseName());
  }

  /**
   * Return the base package to scan for mapped {@link Document}s. Will return the package name of the configuration
   * class' (the concrete class, not this one here) by default. So if you have a {@code com.acme.AppConfig} extending
   * {@link AbstractMongoConfiguration} the base package will be considered {@code com.acme} unless the method is
   * overriden to implement alternate behaviour.
   *
   * @return the base package to scan for mapped {@link Document} classes or {@literal null} to not enable scanning for
   *         entities.
   */
  protected String getMappingBasePackage() {

    Package mappingBasePackage = getClass().getPackage();
    return mappingBasePackage == null ? null : mappingBasePackage.getName();
  }

  /**
   * Return {@link UserCredentials} to be used when connecting to the MongoDB instance or {@literal null} if none shall
   * be used.
   *
   * @return
   */
  protected UserCredentials getUserCredentials() {
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a {@link MongoMappingContext} equipped with entity classes scanned from the mapping base package.
   *
   * @see #getMappingBasePackage()
   * @return
   * @throws ClassNotFoundException
   */
  @Bean
  public MongoMappingContext mongoMappingContext() throws ClassNotFoundException {

    MongoMappingContext mappingContext = new MongoMappingContext();
    mappingContext.setInitialEntitySet(getInitialEntitySet());
    mappingContext.setSimpleTypeHolder(customConversions().getSimpleTypeHolder());
    mappingContext.setFieldNamingStrategy(fieldNamingStrategy());

    return mappingContext;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@link MappingContextIsNewStrategyFactory} wrapped into a {@link CachingIsNewStrategyFactory}.
   *
   * @return
   * @throws ClassNotFoundException
   */
  @Bean
  public IsNewStrategyFactory isNewStrategyFactory() throws ClassNotFoundException {
    return new CachingIsNewStrategyFactory(new MappingContextIsNewStrategyFactory(mongoMappingContext()));
  }

  /**
   * Register custom {@link Converter}s in a {@link CustomConversions} object if required. These
   * {@link CustomConversions} will be registered with the {@link #mappingMongoConverter()} and
   * {@link #mongoMappingContext()}. Returns an empty {@link CustomConversions} instance by default.
   *
   * @return must not be {@literal null}.
   */
  @Bean
  public CustomConversions customConversions() {
    return new CustomConversions(Collections.emptyList());
  }

  /**
   * Creates a {@link MappingMongoConverter} using the configured {@link #mongoDbFactory()} and
   * {@link #mongoMappingContext()}. Will get {@link #customConversions()} applied.
   *
   * @see #customConversions()
   * @see #mongoMappingContext()
   * @see #mongoDbFactory()
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Bean
  public MappingMongoConverter mappingMongoConverter() throws Exception {

    DbRefResolver dbRefResolver = new DefaultDbRefResolver(mongoDbFactory());
    MappingMongoConverter converter = new MappingMongoConverter(dbRefResolver, mongoMappingContext());
    converter.setCustomConversions(customConversions());

    return converter;
  }

  /**
   * Scans the mapping base package for classes annotated with {@link Document}.
   *
   * @see #getMappingBasePackage()
   * @return
   * @throws ClassNotFoundException
   */
  protected Set<Class<?>> getInitialEntitySet() throws ClassNotFoundException {

    String basePackage = getMappingBasePackage();
    Set<Class<?>> initialEntitySet = new HashSet<Class<?>>();

    if (StringUtils.hasText(basePackage)) {
      ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider componentProvider = new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(
          false);
      componentProvider.addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Document.class));
      componentProvider.addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Persistent.class));

      for (BeanDefinition candidate : componentProvider.findCandidateComponents(basePackage)) {
        initialEntitySet.add(ClassUtils.forName(candidate.getBeanClassName(),
            AbstractMongoConfiguration.class.getClassLoader()));
      }
    }

    return initialEntitySet;
  }

  /**
   * Configures whether to abbreviate field names for domain objects by configuring a
   * {@link CamelCaseAbbreviatingFieldNamingStrategy} on the {@link MongoMappingContext} instance created. For advanced
   * customization needs, consider overriding {@link #mappingMongoConverter()}.
   *
   * @return
   */
  protected boolean abbreviateFieldNames() {
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Configures a {@link FieldNamingStrategy} on the {@link MongoMappingContext} instance created.
   *
   * @return
   * @since 1.5
   */
  protected FieldNamingStrategy fieldNamingStrategy() {
    return abbreviateFieldNames() ? new CamelCaseAbbreviatingFieldNamingStrategy()
        : PropertyNameFieldNamingStrategy.INSTANCE;
  }
}
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