Package org.springmodules.orm.ojb

Source Code of org.springmodules.orm.ojb.PersistenceBrokerTransactionManager

/*
* Copyright 2002-2005 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springmodules.orm.ojb;

import java.sql.Connection;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.ojb.broker.OJBRuntimeException;
import org.apache.ojb.broker.PBKey;
import org.apache.ojb.broker.PersistenceBroker;
import org.apache.ojb.broker.PersistenceBrokerFactory;
import org.apache.ojb.broker.TransactionAbortedException;
import org.apache.ojb.broker.accesslayer.LookupException;

import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.ConnectionHolder;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.JdbcTransactionObjectSupport;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy;
import org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException;
import org.springframework.transaction.IllegalTransactionStateException;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionSystemException;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager;

/**
* PlatformTransactionManager implementation for a single OJB persistence broker key.
* Binds an OJB PersistenceBroker from the specified key to the thread, potentially
* allowing for one thread PersistenceBroker per key. OjbFactoryUtils and
* PersistenceBrokerTemplate are aware of thread-bound persistence brokers and
* participate in such transactions automatically. Using either is required for
* OJB access code supporting this transaction management mechanism.
*
* <p>This implementation is appropriate for applications that solely use OJB for
* transactional data access. JTA (usually through JtaTransactionManager) is necessary
* for accessing multiple transactional resources, in combination with transactional
* DataSources as connection pools (to be specified in OJB's configuration).
*
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 1.1
* @see #setJcdAlias
* @see #setPbKey
* @see OjbFactoryUtils#getPersistenceBroker
* @see OjbFactoryUtils#releasePersistenceBroker
* @see PersistenceBrokerTemplate
* @see org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager
*/
public class PersistenceBrokerTransactionManager extends AbstractPlatformTransactionManager {

  private PBKey pbKey = PersistenceBrokerFactory.getDefaultKey();

  private DataSource dataSource;


  /**
   * Create a new PersistenceBrokerTransactionManager,
   * sing the default connection configured for OJB.
   */
  public PersistenceBrokerTransactionManager() {
  }

  /**
   * Create a new PersistenceBrokerTransactionManager.
   * @param jcdAlias the JDBC Connection Descriptor alias
   * of the PersistenceBroker configuration to use
   */
  public PersistenceBrokerTransactionManager(String jcdAlias) {
    setJcdAlias(jcdAlias);
  }

  /**
   * Create a new PersistenceBrokerTransactionManager.
   * @param pbKey the PBKey of the PersistenceBroker configuration to use
   */
  public PersistenceBrokerTransactionManager(PBKey pbKey) {
    setPbKey(pbKey);
  }

  /**
   * Set the JDBC Connection Descriptor alias of the PersistenceBroker
   * configuration to use. Default is the default connection configured for OJB.
   */
  public void setJcdAlias(String jcdAlias) {
    this.pbKey = new PBKey(jcdAlias);
  }

  /**
   * Set the PBKey of the PersistenceBroker configuration to use.
   * Default is the default connection configured for OJB.
   */
  public void setPbKey(PBKey pbKey) {
    this.pbKey = pbKey;
  }

  /**
   * Return the PBKey of the PersistenceBroker configuration used.
   */
  public PBKey getPbKey() {
    return pbKey;
  }

  /**
   * Set the JDBC DataSource that this instance should manage transactions for.
   * The DataSource should match the one configured for the OJB JCD alias:
   * for example, you could specify the same JNDI DataSource for both.
   * <p>A transactional JDBC Connection for this DataSource will be provided to
   * application code accessing this DataSource directly via DataSourceUtils
   * or JdbcTemplate. The Connection will be taken from the Hibernate Session.
   * <p>The DataSource specified here should be the target DataSource to manage
   * transactions for, not a TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy. Only data access
   * code may work with TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy, while the transaction
   * manager needs to work on the underlying target DataSource. If there's
   * nevertheless a TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy passed in, it will be
   * unwrapped to extract its target DataSource.
   * @see org.springframework.orm.hibernate.LocalDataSourceConnectionProvider
   * @see org.springframework.orm.hibernate.LocalSessionFactoryBean#setDataSource
   * @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils#getConnection
   * @see org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate
   * @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy
   */
  public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
    if (dataSource instanceof TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy) {
      // If we got a TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy, we need to perform transactions
      // for its underlying target DataSource, else data access code won't see
      // properly exposed transactions (i.e. transactions for the target DataSource).
      this.dataSource = ((TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy) dataSource).getTargetDataSource();
    }
    else {
      this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return the JDBC DataSource that this instance manages transactions for.
   */
  public DataSource getDataSource() {
    return dataSource;
  }


  protected Object doGetTransaction() {
    PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject txObject = new PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject();
    PersistenceBrokerHolder pbHolder =
        (PersistenceBrokerHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(getPbKey());
    txObject.setPersistenceBrokerHolder(pbHolder);
    return txObject;
  }

  protected boolean isExistingTransaction(Object transaction) {
    PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject txObject = (PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject) transaction;
    return (txObject.getPersistenceBrokerHolder() != null);
  }

  protected void doBegin(Object transaction, TransactionDefinition definition) {
    if (getDataSource() != null && TransactionSynchronizationManager.hasResource(getDataSource())) {
      throw new IllegalTransactionStateException(
          "Pre-bound JDBC Connection found - PersistenceBrokerTransactionManager does not support " +
          "running within DataSourceTransactionManager if told to manage the DataSource itself. " +
          "It is recommended to use a single PersistenceBrokerTransactionManager for all transactions " +
          "on a single DataSource, no matter whether PersistenceBroker or JDBC access.");
    }

    PersistenceBroker pb = null;

    try {
      pb = getPersistenceBroker();
      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.debug("Opened new PersistenceBroker [" + pb + "] for OJB transaction");
      }

      PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject txObject = (PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject) transaction;
      txObject.setPersistenceBrokerHolder(new PersistenceBrokerHolder(pb));

      Connection con = pb.serviceConnectionManager().getConnection();
      Integer previousIsolationLevel = DataSourceUtils.prepareConnectionForTransaction(con, definition);
      txObject.setPreviousIsolationLevel(previousIsolationLevel);

      pb.beginTransaction();

      // Register the OJB PersistenceBroker's JDBC Connection for the DataSource, if set.
      if (getDataSource() != null) {
        ConnectionHolder conHolder = new ConnectionHolder(con);
        if (definition.getTimeout() != TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) {
          conHolder.setTimeoutInSeconds(definition.getTimeout());
        }
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
          logger.debug("Exposing OJB transaction as JDBC transaction [" + conHolder.getConnection() + "]");
        }
        TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(getDataSource(), conHolder);
        txObject.setConnectionHolder(conHolder);
      }

      // Bind the persistence broker holder to the thread.
      TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(getPbKey(), txObject.getPersistenceBrokerHolder());
    }

    catch (Exception ex) {
      releasePersistenceBroker(pb);
      throw new CannotCreateTransactionException("Could not open OJB PersistenceBroker for transaction", ex);
    }
  }

  protected Object doSuspend(Object transaction) {
    PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject txObject = (PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject) transaction;
    txObject.setPersistenceBrokerHolder(null);
    PersistenceBrokerHolder pbHolder =
        (PersistenceBrokerHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(getPbKey());
    ConnectionHolder connectionHolder = null;
    if (getDataSource() != null) {
      connectionHolder = (ConnectionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(getDataSource());
    }
    return new SuspendedResourcesHolder(pbHolder, connectionHolder);
  }

  protected void doResume(Object transaction, Object suspendedResources) {
    SuspendedResourcesHolder resourcesHolder = (SuspendedResourcesHolder) suspendedResources;
    if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.hasResource(getPbKey())) {
      // From non-transactional code running in active transaction synchronization
      // -> can be safely removed, will be closed on transaction completion.
      TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(getPbKey());
    }
    TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(getPbKey(), resourcesHolder.getPersistenceBrokerHolder());
    if (getDataSource() != null) {
      TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(getDataSource(), resourcesHolder.getConnectionHolder());
    }
  }

  protected void doCommit(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
    PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject txObject = (PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject) status.getTransaction();
    if (status.isDebug()) {
      logger.debug("Committing OJB transaction on PersistenceBroker [" +
          txObject.getPersistenceBrokerHolder().getPersistenceBroker() + "]");
    }
    try {
      txObject.getPersistenceBrokerHolder().getPersistenceBroker().commitTransaction();
    }
    catch (TransactionAbortedException ex) {
      // assumably from commit call to underlying JDBC connection
      throw new TransactionSystemException("Could not commit OJB transaction", ex);
    }
  }

  protected void doRollback(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
    PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject txObject = (PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject) status.getTransaction();
    if (status.isDebug()) {
      logger.debug("Rolling back OJB transaction on PersistenceBroker [" +
          txObject.getPersistenceBrokerHolder().getPersistenceBroker() + "]");
    }
    txObject.getPersistenceBrokerHolder().getPersistenceBroker().abortTransaction();
  }

  protected void doSetRollbackOnly(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
    PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject txObject = (PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject) status.getTransaction();
    if (status.isDebug()) {
      logger.debug("Setting OJB transaction on PersistenceBroker [" +
          txObject.getPersistenceBrokerHolder().getPersistenceBroker() + "] rollback-only");
    }
    txObject.setRollbackOnly();
  }

  protected void doCleanupAfterCompletion(Object transaction) {
    PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject txObject = (PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject) transaction;

    // Remove the persistence broker holder from the thread.
    TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(getPbKey());
    txObject.getPersistenceBrokerHolder().clear();

    // Remove the JDBC connection holder from the thread, if set.
    if (getDataSource() != null) {
      TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(getDataSource());
    }

    PersistenceBroker pb = txObject.getPersistenceBrokerHolder().getPersistenceBroker();
    try {
      Connection con = pb.serviceConnectionManager().getConnection();
      DataSourceUtils.resetConnectionAfterTransaction(con, txObject.getPreviousIsolationLevel());
    }
    catch (LookupException ex) {
      logger.info("Could not look up JDBC Connection of OJB PersistenceBroker", ex);
    }

    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
      logger.debug("Closing OJB PersistenceBroker [" + pb + "] after transaction");
    }
    releasePersistenceBroker(pb);
  }


  /**
   * Get an OJB PersistenceBroker for the PBKey of this transaction manager.
   * <p>Default implementation simply creates a new PersistenceBroker.
   * Can be overridden in subclasses, e.g. for testing purposes.
   * @return the PersistenceBroker
   * @throws OJBRuntimeException if PersistenceBroker cretion failed
   * @see #setJcdAlias
   * @see #setPbKey
   * @see org.apache.ojb.broker.PersistenceBrokerFactory#createPersistenceBroker(org.apache.ojb.broker.PBKey)
   */
  protected PersistenceBroker getPersistenceBroker() throws OJBRuntimeException {
    return PersistenceBrokerFactory.createPersistenceBroker(getPbKey());
  }

  /**
   * Close the given PersistenceBroker, created for the PBKey of this
   * transaction manager, if it isn't bound to the thread.
   * <p>Default implementation delegates to OjbFactoryUtils.
   * Can be overridden in subclasses, e.g. for testing purposes.
   * @param pb PersistenceBroker to close
   * @see #setJcdAlias
   * @see #setPbKey
   * @see OjbFactoryUtils#releasePersistenceBroker
   */
  protected void releasePersistenceBroker(PersistenceBroker pb) {
    OjbFactoryUtils.releasePersistenceBroker(pb, getPbKey());
  }


  /**
   * OJB transaction object, representing a PersistenceBrokerHolder.
   * Used as transaction object by PersistenceBrokerTransactionManager.
   *
   * <p>Derives from JdbcTransactionObjectSupport to inherit the capability
   * to manage JDBC 3.0 Savepoints for underlying JDBC Connections.
   *
   * @see PersistenceBrokerHolder
   */
  private static class PersistenceBrokerTransactionObject extends JdbcTransactionObjectSupport {

    private PersistenceBrokerHolder persistenceBrokerHolder;

    public void setPersistenceBrokerHolder(PersistenceBrokerHolder persistenceBrokerHolder) {
      this.persistenceBrokerHolder = persistenceBrokerHolder;
    }

    public PersistenceBrokerHolder getPersistenceBrokerHolder() {
      return persistenceBrokerHolder;
    }

    public void setRollbackOnly() {
      getPersistenceBrokerHolder().setRollbackOnly();
      if (getConnectionHolder() != null) {
        getConnectionHolder().setRollbackOnly();
      }
    }

    public boolean isRollbackOnly() {
      return getPersistenceBrokerHolder().isRollbackOnly() ||
          (getConnectionHolder() != null && getConnectionHolder().isRollbackOnly());
    }
  }


  /**
   * Holder for suspended resources.
   * Used internally by doSuspend and doResume.
   */
  private static class SuspendedResourcesHolder {

    private final PersistenceBrokerHolder persistenceBrokerHolder;

    private final ConnectionHolder connectionHolder;

    private SuspendedResourcesHolder(PersistenceBrokerHolder pbHolder, ConnectionHolder conHolder) {
      this.persistenceBrokerHolder = pbHolder;
      this.connectionHolder = conHolder;
    }

    private PersistenceBrokerHolder getPersistenceBrokerHolder() {
      return persistenceBrokerHolder;
    }

    private ConnectionHolder getConnectionHolder() {
      return connectionHolder;
    }
  }

}
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