Package org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao

Source Code of org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.JdbcStepExecutionDao$StepExecutionRowMapper

/*
* Copyright 2006-2013 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.BatchStatus;
import org.springframework.batch.core.ExitStatus;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecution;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.dao.OptimisticLockingFailureException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BatchPreparedStatementSetter;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.ParameterizedRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.incrementer.DataFieldMaxValueIncrementer;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
* JDBC implementation of {@link StepExecutionDao}.<br>
*
* Allows customization of the tables names used by Spring Batch for step meta
* data via a prefix property.<br>
*
* Uses sequences or tables (via Spring's {@link DataFieldMaxValueIncrementer}
* abstraction) to create all primary keys before inserting a new row. All
* objects are checked to ensure all fields to be stored are not null. If any
* are found to be null, an IllegalArgumentException will be thrown. This could
* be left to JdbcTemplate, however, the exception will be fairly vague, and
* fails to highlight which field caused the exception.<br>
*
* @author Lucas Ward
* @author Dave Syer
* @author Robert Kasanicky
* @author David Turanski
*
* @see StepExecutionDao
*/
public class JdbcStepExecutionDao extends AbstractJdbcBatchMetadataDao implements StepExecutionDao, InitializingBean {

  private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(JdbcStepExecutionDao.class);

  private static final String SAVE_STEP_EXECUTION = "INSERT into %PREFIX%STEP_EXECUTION(STEP_EXECUTION_ID, VERSION, STEP_NAME, JOB_EXECUTION_ID, START_TIME, "
      + "END_TIME, STATUS, COMMIT_COUNT, READ_COUNT, FILTER_COUNT, WRITE_COUNT, EXIT_CODE, EXIT_MESSAGE, READ_SKIP_COUNT, WRITE_SKIP_COUNT, PROCESS_SKIP_COUNT, ROLLBACK_COUNT, LAST_UPDATED) "
      + "values(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";

  private static final String UPDATE_STEP_EXECUTION = "UPDATE %PREFIX%STEP_EXECUTION set START_TIME = ?, END_TIME = ?, "
      + "STATUS = ?, COMMIT_COUNT = ?, READ_COUNT = ?, FILTER_COUNT = ?, WRITE_COUNT = ?, EXIT_CODE = ?, "
      + "EXIT_MESSAGE = ?, VERSION = ?, READ_SKIP_COUNT = ?, PROCESS_SKIP_COUNT = ?, WRITE_SKIP_COUNT = ?, ROLLBACK_COUNT = ?, LAST_UPDATED = ?"
      + " where STEP_EXECUTION_ID = ? and VERSION = ?";

  private static final String GET_RAW_STEP_EXECUTIONS = "SELECT STEP_EXECUTION_ID, STEP_NAME, START_TIME, END_TIME, STATUS, COMMIT_COUNT,"
      + " READ_COUNT, FILTER_COUNT, WRITE_COUNT, EXIT_CODE, EXIT_MESSAGE, READ_SKIP_COUNT, WRITE_SKIP_COUNT, PROCESS_SKIP_COUNT, ROLLBACK_COUNT, LAST_UPDATED, VERSION from %PREFIX%STEP_EXECUTION where JOB_EXECUTION_ID = ?";

  private static final String GET_STEP_EXECUTIONS = GET_RAW_STEP_EXECUTIONS + " order by STEP_EXECUTION_ID";

  private static final String GET_STEP_EXECUTION = GET_RAW_STEP_EXECUTIONS + " and STEP_EXECUTION_ID = ?";

  private static final String CURRENT_VERSION_STEP_EXECUTION = "SELECT VERSION FROM %PREFIX%STEP_EXECUTION WHERE STEP_EXECUTION_ID=?";

  private int exitMessageLength = DEFAULT_EXIT_MESSAGE_LENGTH;

  private DataFieldMaxValueIncrementer stepExecutionIncrementer;

  /**
   * Public setter for the exit message length in database. Do not set this if
   * you haven't modified the schema.
   * @param exitMessageLength the exitMessageLength to set
   */
  public void setExitMessageLength(int exitMessageLength) {
    this.exitMessageLength = exitMessageLength;
  }

  public void setStepExecutionIncrementer(DataFieldMaxValueIncrementer stepExecutionIncrementer) {
    this.stepExecutionIncrementer = stepExecutionIncrementer;
  }

  @Override
  public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
    super.afterPropertiesSet();
    Assert.notNull(stepExecutionIncrementer, "StepExecutionIncrementer cannot be null.");
  }

  /**
   * Save a StepExecution. A unique id will be generated by the
   * stepExecutionIncrementor, and then set in the StepExecution. All values
   * will then be stored via an INSERT statement.
   *
   * @see StepExecutionDao#saveStepExecution(StepExecution)
   */
  @Override
  public void saveStepExecution(StepExecution stepExecution) {
    List<Object[]> parameters = buildStepExecutionParameters(stepExecution);
    Object[] parameterValues = parameters.get(0);

    //Template expects an int array fails with Integer
    int[] parameterTypes = new int[parameters.get(1).length];
    for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; i++) {
      parameterTypes[i] = (Integer)parameters.get(1)[i];
    }

    getJdbcTemplate().update(getQuery(SAVE_STEP_EXECUTION), parameterValues, parameterTypes);
  }

  /**
   * Batch insert StepExecutions
   * @see StepExecutionDao#saveStepExecutions(Collection)
   */
  @Override
  public void saveStepExecutions(final Collection<StepExecution> stepExecutions) {
    Assert.notNull(stepExecutions, "Attempt to save a null collection of step executions");

        if (!stepExecutions.isEmpty()) {
            final Iterator<StepExecution> iterator = stepExecutions.iterator();
            getJdbcTemplate().batchUpdate(getQuery(SAVE_STEP_EXECUTION), new BatchPreparedStatementSetter() {

                @Override
                public int getBatchSize() {
                    return stepExecutions.size();
                }

                @Override
                public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, int i) throws SQLException {
                    StepExecution stepExecution = iterator.next();
                    List<Object[]> parameters = buildStepExecutionParameters(stepExecution);
                    Object[] parameterValues = parameters.get(0);
                    Integer[] parameterTypes = (Integer[]) parameters.get(1);
                    for (int indx = 0; indx < parameterValues.length; indx++) {
                        switch (parameterTypes[indx]) {
                            case Types.INTEGER:
                                ps.setInt(indx + 1, (Integer) parameterValues[indx]);
                                break;
                            case Types.VARCHAR:
                                ps.setString(indx + 1, (String) parameterValues[indx]);
                                break;
                            case Types.TIMESTAMP:
                                if (parameterValues[indx] != null) {
                                    ps.setTimestamp(indx + 1, new Timestamp(((java.util.Date) parameterValues[indx]).getTime()));
                                } else {
                                    ps.setNull(indx + 1, Types.TIMESTAMP);
                                }
                                break;
                            case Types.BIGINT:
                                ps.setLong(indx + 1, (Long) parameterValues[indx]);
                                break;
                            default:
                                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                                        "unsupported SQL parameter type for step execution field index " + i);
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }

  private List<Object[]> buildStepExecutionParameters(StepExecution stepExecution) {
    Assert.isNull(stepExecution.getId(),
        "to-be-saved (not updated) StepExecution can't already have an id assigned");
    Assert.isNull(stepExecution.getVersion(),
        "to-be-saved (not updated) StepExecution can't already have a version assigned");
    validateStepExecution(stepExecution);
    stepExecution.setId(stepExecutionIncrementer.nextLongValue());
    stepExecution.incrementVersion(); //Should be 0
    List<Object[]> parameters = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
    String exitDescription = truncateExitDescription(stepExecution.getExitStatus().getExitDescription());
    Object[] parameterValues = new Object[] { stepExecution.getId(), stepExecution.getVersion(),
        stepExecution.getStepName(), stepExecution.getJobExecutionId(), stepExecution.getStartTime(),
        stepExecution.getEndTime(), stepExecution.getStatus().toString(), stepExecution.getCommitCount(),
        stepExecution.getReadCount(), stepExecution.getFilterCount(), stepExecution.getWriteCount(),
        stepExecution.getExitStatus().getExitCode(), exitDescription, stepExecution.getReadSkipCount(),
        stepExecution.getWriteSkipCount(), stepExecution.getProcessSkipCount(),
        stepExecution.getRollbackCount(), stepExecution.getLastUpdated() };
    Integer[] parameterTypes = new Integer[] { Types.BIGINT, Types.INTEGER, Types.VARCHAR, Types.BIGINT,
        Types.TIMESTAMP, Types.TIMESTAMP, Types.VARCHAR, Types.INTEGER, Types.INTEGER, Types.INTEGER,
        Types.INTEGER, Types.VARCHAR, Types.VARCHAR, Types.INTEGER, Types.INTEGER, Types.INTEGER,
        Types.INTEGER, Types.TIMESTAMP };
    parameters.add(0, Arrays.copyOf(parameterValues,parameterValues.length));
    parameters.add(1, Arrays.copyOf(parameterTypes,parameterTypes.length));
    return parameters;
  }

  /**
   * Validate StepExecution. At a minimum, JobId, StartTime, and Status cannot
   * be null. EndTime can be null for an unfinished job.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException
   */
  private void validateStepExecution(StepExecution stepExecution) {
    Assert.notNull(stepExecution);
    Assert.notNull(stepExecution.getStepName(), "StepExecution step name cannot be null.");
    Assert.notNull(stepExecution.getStartTime(), "StepExecution start time cannot be null.");
    Assert.notNull(stepExecution.getStatus(), "StepExecution status cannot be null.");
  }

  @Override
  public void updateStepExecution(StepExecution stepExecution) {

    validateStepExecution(stepExecution);
    Assert.notNull(stepExecution.getId(), "StepExecution Id cannot be null. StepExecution must saved"
        + " before it can be updated.");

    // Do not check for existence of step execution considering
    // it is saved at every commit point.

    String exitDescription = truncateExitDescription(stepExecution.getExitStatus().getExitDescription());

    // Attempt to prevent concurrent modification errors by blocking here if
    // someone is already trying to do it.
    synchronized (stepExecution) {

      Integer version = stepExecution.getVersion() + 1;
      Object[] parameters = new Object[] { stepExecution.getStartTime(), stepExecution.getEndTime(),
          stepExecution.getStatus().toString(), stepExecution.getCommitCount(), stepExecution.getReadCount(),
          stepExecution.getFilterCount(), stepExecution.getWriteCount(),
          stepExecution.getExitStatus().getExitCode(), exitDescription, version,
          stepExecution.getReadSkipCount(), stepExecution.getProcessSkipCount(),
          stepExecution.getWriteSkipCount(), stepExecution.getRollbackCount(),
          stepExecution.getLastUpdated(), stepExecution.getId(), stepExecution.getVersion() };
      int count = getJdbcTemplate()
          .update(getQuery(UPDATE_STEP_EXECUTION),
              parameters,
              new int[] { Types.TIMESTAMP, Types.TIMESTAMP, Types.VARCHAR, Types.INTEGER, Types.INTEGER,
                  Types.INTEGER, Types.INTEGER, Types.VARCHAR, Types.VARCHAR, Types.INTEGER,
                  Types.INTEGER, Types.INTEGER, Types.INTEGER, Types.INTEGER, Types.TIMESTAMP,
                  Types.BIGINT, Types.INTEGER });

      // Avoid concurrent modifications...
      if (count == 0) {
        int curentVersion = getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(getQuery(CURRENT_VERSION_STEP_EXECUTION),
            new Object[] { stepExecution.getId() }, Integer.class);
        throw new OptimisticLockingFailureException("Attempt to update step execution id="
            + stepExecution.getId() + " with wrong version (" + stepExecution.getVersion()
            + "), where current version is " + curentVersion);
      }

      stepExecution.incrementVersion();

    }
  }

  /**
   * Truncate the exit description if the length exceeds
   * {@link #DEFAULT_EXIT_MESSAGE_LENGTH}.
   * @param description the string to truncate
   * @return truncated description
   */
  private String truncateExitDescription(String description) {
    if (description != null && description.length() > exitMessageLength) {
      logger.debug("Truncating long message before update of StepExecution, original message is: " + description);
      return description.substring(0, exitMessageLength);
    } else {
      return description;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public StepExecution getStepExecution(JobExecution jobExecution, Long stepExecutionId) {
    List<StepExecution> executions = getJdbcTemplate().query(getQuery(GET_STEP_EXECUTION),
        new StepExecutionRowMapper(jobExecution), jobExecution.getId(), stepExecutionId);

    Assert.state(executions.size() <= 1,
        "There can be at most one step execution with given name for single job execution");
    if (executions.isEmpty()) {
      return null;
    } else {
      return executions.get(0);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void addStepExecutions(JobExecution jobExecution) {
    getJdbcTemplate().query(getQuery(GET_STEP_EXECUTIONS), new StepExecutionRowMapper(jobExecution),
        jobExecution.getId());
  }

  private static class StepExecutionRowMapper implements ParameterizedRowMapper<StepExecution> {

    private final JobExecution jobExecution;

    public StepExecutionRowMapper(JobExecution jobExecution) {
      this.jobExecution = jobExecution;
    }

    @Override
    public StepExecution mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
      StepExecution stepExecution = new StepExecution(rs.getString(2), jobExecution, rs.getLong(1));
      stepExecution.setStartTime(rs.getTimestamp(3));
      stepExecution.setEndTime(rs.getTimestamp(4));
      stepExecution.setStatus(BatchStatus.valueOf(rs.getString(5)));
      stepExecution.setCommitCount(rs.getInt(6));
      stepExecution.setReadCount(rs.getInt(7));
      stepExecution.setFilterCount(rs.getInt(8));
      stepExecution.setWriteCount(rs.getInt(9));
      stepExecution.setExitStatus(new ExitStatus(rs.getString(10), rs.getString(11)));
      stepExecution.setReadSkipCount(rs.getInt(12));
      stepExecution.setWriteSkipCount(rs.getInt(13));
      stepExecution.setProcessSkipCount(rs.getInt(14));
      stepExecution.setRollbackCount(rs.getInt(15));
      stepExecution.setLastUpdated(rs.getTimestamp(16));
      stepExecution.setVersion(rs.getInt(17));
      return stepExecution;
    }

  }

}
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