Package org.springframework.batch.core.converter

Source Code of org.springframework.batch.core.converter.DefaultJobParametersConverter

/*
* Copyright 2006-2014 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.batch.core.converter;

import org.springframework.batch.core.JobInstance;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameter;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameter.ParameterType;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameters;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersBuilder;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
* Converter for {@link JobParameters} instances using a simple naming
* convention for property keys. Key names that are prefixed with a - are
* considered non-identifying and will not contribute to the identity of a
* {@link JobInstance}.  Key names ending with "(<type>)" where
* type is one of string, date, long are converted to the corresponding type.
* The default type is string. E.g.
*
* <pre>
* schedule.date(date)=2007/12/11
* department.id(long)=2345
* </pre>
*
* The literal values are converted to the correct type using the default Spring
* strategies, augmented if necessary by the custom editors provided.
*
* <br>
*
* If you need to be able to parse and format local-specific dates and numbers,
* you can inject formatters ({@link #setDateFormat(DateFormat)} and
* {@link #setNumberFormat(NumberFormat)}).
*
* @author Dave Syer
* @author Michael Minella
*
*/
public class DefaultJobParametersConverter implements JobParametersConverter {

  public static final String DATE_TYPE = "(date)";

  public static final String STRING_TYPE = "(string)";

  public static final String LONG_TYPE = "(long)";

  private static final String DOUBLE_TYPE = "(double)";

  private static final String NON_IDENTIFYING_FLAG = "-";

  private static final String IDENTIFYING_FLAG = "+";

  private static NumberFormat DEFAULT_NUMBER_FORMAT = NumberFormat.getInstance(Locale.US);

  private DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");

  private NumberFormat numberFormat = DEFAULT_NUMBER_FORMAT;

  private final NumberFormat longNumberFormat = new DecimalFormat("#");

  /**
   * Check for suffix on keys and use those to decide how to convert the
   * value.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a number or date is passed in that
   * cannot be parsed, or cast to the correct type.
   *
   * @see org.springframework.batch.core.converter.JobParametersConverter#getJobParameters(java.util.Properties)
   */
  @Override
  public JobParameters getJobParameters(Properties props) {

    if (props == null || props.isEmpty()) {
      return new JobParameters();
    }

    JobParametersBuilder propertiesBuilder = new JobParametersBuilder();

    for (Iterator<Entry<Object, Object>> it = props.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
      Entry<Object, Object> entry = it.next();
      String key = (String) entry.getKey();
      String value = (String) entry.getValue();

      boolean identifying = isIdentifyingKey(key);
      if(!identifying) {
        key = key.replaceFirst(NON_IDENTIFYING_FLAG, "");
      } else if(identifying && key.startsWith(IDENTIFYING_FLAG)) {
        key = key.replaceFirst("\\" + IDENTIFYING_FLAG, "");
      }

      if (key.endsWith(DATE_TYPE)) {
        Date date;
        synchronized (dateFormat) {
          try {
            date = dateFormat.parse(value);
          }
          catch (ParseException ex) {
            String suffix = (dateFormat instanceof SimpleDateFormat) ? ", use "
                + ((SimpleDateFormat) dateFormat).toPattern() : "";
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Date format is invalid: [" + value + "]" + suffix);
          }
        }
        propertiesBuilder.addDate(StringUtils.replace(key, DATE_TYPE, ""), date, identifying);
      }
      else if (key.endsWith(LONG_TYPE)) {
        Long result;
        try {
          result = (Long) parseNumber(value);
        }
        catch (ClassCastException ex) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number format is invalid for long value: [" + value
              + "], use a format with no decimal places");
        }
        propertiesBuilder.addLong(StringUtils.replace(key, LONG_TYPE, ""), result, identifying);
      }
      else if (key.endsWith(DOUBLE_TYPE)) {
        Double result = parseNumber(value).doubleValue();
        propertiesBuilder.addDouble(StringUtils.replace(key, DOUBLE_TYPE, ""), result, identifying);
      }
      else if (StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase(key, STRING_TYPE)) {
        propertiesBuilder.addString(StringUtils.replace(key, STRING_TYPE, ""), value, identifying);
      }
      else {
        propertiesBuilder.addString(key, value, identifying);
      }
    }

    return propertiesBuilder.toJobParameters();
  }

  private boolean isIdentifyingKey(String key) {
    boolean identifying = true;

    if(key.startsWith(NON_IDENTIFYING_FLAG)) {
      identifying = false;
    }

    return identifying;
  }

  /**
   * Delegate to {@link NumberFormat} to parse the value
   */
  private Number parseNumber(String value) {
    synchronized (numberFormat) {
      try {
        return numberFormat.parse(value);
      }
      catch (ParseException ex) {
        String suffix = (numberFormat instanceof DecimalFormat) ? ", use "
            + ((DecimalFormat) numberFormat).toPattern() : "";
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number format is invalid: [" + value + "], use " + suffix);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Use the same suffixes to create properties (omitting the string suffix
   * because it is the default).  Non-identifying parameters will be prefixed
   * with the {@link #NON_IDENTIFYING_FLAG}.  However, since parameters are
   * identifying by default, they will <em>not</em> be prefixed with the
   * {@link #IDENTIFYING_FLAG}.
   *
   * @see org.springframework.batch.core.converter.JobParametersConverter#getProperties(org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameters)
   */
  @Override
  public Properties getProperties(JobParameters params) {

    if (params == null || params.isEmpty()) {
      return new Properties();
    }

    Map<String, JobParameter> parameters = params.getParameters();
    Properties result = new Properties();
    for (Entry<String, JobParameter> entry : parameters.entrySet()) {

      String key = entry.getKey();
      JobParameter jobParameter = entry.getValue();
      Object value = jobParameter.getValue();
      if (value != null) {
        key = (!jobParameter.isIdentifying()? NON_IDENTIFYING_FLAG : "") + key;
        if (jobParameter.getType() == ParameterType.DATE) {
          synchronized (dateFormat) {
            result.setProperty(key + DATE_TYPE, dateFormat.format(value));
          }
        }
        else if (jobParameter.getType() == ParameterType.LONG) {
          synchronized (longNumberFormat) {
            result.setProperty(key + LONG_TYPE, longNumberFormat.format(value));
          }
        }
        else if (jobParameter.getType() == ParameterType.DOUBLE) {
          result.setProperty(key + DOUBLE_TYPE, decimalFormat((Double)value));
        }
        else {
          result.setProperty(key, "" + value);
        }
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * @param value a decimal value
   * @return a best guess at the desired format
   */
  private String decimalFormat(double value) {
    if (numberFormat != DEFAULT_NUMBER_FORMAT) {
      synchronized (numberFormat) {
        return numberFormat.format(value);
      }
    }
    return Double.toString(value);
  }

  /**
   * Public setter for injecting a date format.
   *
   * @param dateFormat a {@link DateFormat}, defaults to "yyyy/MM/dd"
   */
  public void setDateFormat(DateFormat dateFormat) {
    this.dateFormat = dateFormat;
  }

  /**
   * Public setter for the {@link NumberFormat}. Used to parse longs and
   * doubles, so must not contain decimal place (e.g. use "#" or "#,###").
   *
   * @param numberFormat the {@link NumberFormat} to set
   */
  public void setNumberFormat(NumberFormat numberFormat) {
    this.numberFormat = numberFormat;
  }
}
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