Package org.apache.flink.test.iterative.aggregators

Source Code of org.apache.flink.test.iterative.aggregators.ConnectedComponentsWithParametrizableConvergenceITCase$MinimumIdFilter

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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.flink.test.iterative.aggregators;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.aggregators.ConvergenceCriterion;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.aggregators.LongSumAggregator;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RichFlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RichGroupReduceFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RichJoinFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.test.util.JavaProgramTestBase;
import org.apache.flink.types.LongValue;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.DataSet;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.ExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.operators.IterativeDataSet;


/**
*
* Connected Components test case that uses a parametrizable convergence criterion
*
*/
public class ConnectedComponentsWithParametrizableConvergenceITCase extends JavaProgramTestBase {

  private static final int MAX_ITERATIONS = 10;
  private static final int DOP = 1;

  protected static List<Tuple2<Long, Long>> verticesInput = new ArrayList<Tuple2<Long, Long>>();
  protected static List<Tuple2<Long, Long>> edgesInput = new ArrayList<Tuple2<Long, Long>>();
  private String resultPath;
  private String expectedResult;

  @Override
  protected void preSubmit() throws Exception {
    // vertices input
    verticesInput.clear();
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(1l,1l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(2l,2l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(3l,3l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(4l,4l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(5l,5l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(6l,6l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(7l,7l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(8l,8l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(9l,9l));

    // vertices input
    edgesInput.clear();
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(1l,2l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(1l,3l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(2l,3l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(2l,4l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(2l,1l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(3l,1l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(3l,2l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(4l,2l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(4l,6l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(5l,6l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(6l,4l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(6l,5l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(7l,8l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(7l,9l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(8l,7l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(8l,9l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(9l,7l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(9l,8l));

    resultPath = getTempDirPath("result");

    expectedResult = "(1,1)\n" + "(2,1)\n" + "(3,1)\n" + "(4,1)\n" +
            "(5,2)\n" + "(6,1)\n" + "(7,7)\n" + "(8,7)\n" + "(9,7)\n";
  }

  @Override
  protected void testProgram() throws Exception {
    ConnectedComponentsWithConvergenceProgram.runProgram(resultPath);
  }

  @Override
  protected void postSubmit() throws Exception {
    compareResultsByLinesInMemory(expectedResult, resultPath);
  }


  private static class ConnectedComponentsWithConvergenceProgram {

    private static final String UPDATED_ELEMENTS = "updated.elements.aggr";
    private static final long convergence_threshold = 3; // the iteration stops if less than this number os elements change value

    public static String runProgram(String resultPath) throws Exception {

      final ExecutionEnvironment env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
      env.setDegreeOfParallelism(DOP);

      DataSet<Tuple2<Long, Long>> initialSolutionSet = env.fromCollection(verticesInput);
      DataSet<Tuple2<Long, Long>> edges = env.fromCollection(edgesInput);

      IterativeDataSet<Tuple2<Long, Long>> iteration =
          initialSolutionSet.iterate(MAX_ITERATIONS);

      // register the convergence criterion
      iteration.registerAggregationConvergenceCriterion(UPDATED_ELEMENTS,
          new LongSumAggregator(), new UpdatedElementsConvergenceCriterion(convergence_threshold));

      DataSet<Tuple2<Long, Long>> verticesWithNewComponents = iteration.join(edges).where(0).equalTo(0)
          .with(new NeighborWithComponentIDJoin())
          .groupBy(0).reduceGroup(new MinimumReduce());

      DataSet<Tuple2<Long, Long>> updatedComponentId =
          verticesWithNewComponents.join(iteration).where(0).equalTo(0)
          .flatMap(new MinimumIdFilter());

      iteration.closeWith(updatedComponentId).writeAsText(resultPath);

      env.execute();

      return resultPath;
    }
  }

  public static final class NeighborWithComponentIDJoin extends RichJoinFunction<Tuple2<Long, Long>, Tuple2<Long, Long>, Tuple2<Long, Long>> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    public Tuple2<Long, Long> join(Tuple2<Long, Long> vertexWithCompId,
        Tuple2<Long, Long> edge) throws Exception {

      vertexWithCompId.setField(edge.f1, 0);
      return vertexWithCompId;
    }
  }

  public static final class MinimumReduce extends RichGroupReduceFunction<Tuple2<Long, Long>, Tuple2<Long, Long>> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    final Tuple2<Long, Long> resultVertex = new Tuple2<Long, Long>();

    @Override
    public void reduce(Iterable<Tuple2<Long, Long>> values, Collector<Tuple2<Long, Long>> out) {
      Long vertexId = 0L;
      Long minimumCompId = Long.MAX_VALUE;

      for (Tuple2<Long, Long> value: values) {
        vertexId = value.f0;
        Long candidateCompId = value.f1;
        if (candidateCompId < minimumCompId) {
          minimumCompId = candidateCompId;
        }
      }
      resultVertex.f0 = vertexId;
      resultVertex.f1 = minimumCompId;

      out.collect(resultVertex);
    }
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("serial")
  public static final class MinimumIdFilter extends RichFlatMapFunction<Tuple2<Tuple2<Long, Long>, Tuple2<Long, Long>>, Tuple2<Long, Long>> {

    private static LongSumAggregator aggr;

    @Override
    public void open(Configuration conf) {
      aggr = getIterationRuntimeContext().getIterationAggregator(
          ConnectedComponentsWithConvergenceProgram.UPDATED_ELEMENTS);
    }

    @Override
    public void flatMap(
        Tuple2<Tuple2<Long, Long>, Tuple2<Long, Long>> vertexWithNewAndOldId,
        Collector<Tuple2<Long, Long>> out) throws Exception {

      if (vertexWithNewAndOldId.f0.f1 < vertexWithNewAndOldId.f1.f1) {
        out.collect(vertexWithNewAndOldId.f0);
        aggr.aggregate(1l);
      } else {
        out.collect(vertexWithNewAndOldId.f1);
      }
    }
  }

  // A Convergence Criterion with one parameter
  @SuppressWarnings("serial")
  public static final class UpdatedElementsConvergenceCriterion implements ConvergenceCriterion<LongValue> {

    private long threshold;

    public UpdatedElementsConvergenceCriterion(long u_threshold) {
      this.threshold = u_threshold;
    }

    public long getThreshold() {
      return this.threshold;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isConverged(int iteration, LongValue value) {
      return value.getValue() < this.threshold;
    }
  }

}
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