Package org.apache.flink.test.iterative.aggregators

Source Code of org.apache.flink.test.iterative.aggregators.ConnectedComponentsWithParametrizableAggregatorITCase$NeighborWithComponentIDJoin

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.apache.flink.test.iterative.aggregators;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.aggregators.LongSumAggregator;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.JoinFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RichFlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RichGroupReduceFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.test.util.JavaProgramTestBase;
import org.apache.flink.types.LongValue;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.DataSet;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.ExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.operators.IterativeDataSet;

/**
* Connected Components test case that uses a parameterizable aggregator
*/
public class ConnectedComponentsWithParametrizableAggregatorITCase extends JavaProgramTestBase {

  private static final int MAX_ITERATIONS = 5;
  private static final int DOP = 1;

  protected static List<Tuple2<Long, Long>> verticesInput = new ArrayList<Tuple2<Long, Long>>();
  protected static List<Tuple2<Long, Long>> edgesInput = new ArrayList<Tuple2<Long, Long>>();
  private String resultPath;
  private String expectedResult;

  @Override
  protected void preSubmit() throws Exception {
    // vertices input
    verticesInput.clear();
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(1l,1l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(2l,2l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(3l,3l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(4l,4l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(5l,5l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(6l,6l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(7l,7l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(8l,8l));
    verticesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(9l,9l));

    // vertices input
    edgesInput.clear();
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(1l,2l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(1l,3l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(2l,3l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(2l,4l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(2l,1l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(3l,1l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(3l,2l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(4l,2l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(4l,6l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(5l,6l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(6l,4l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(6l,5l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(7l,8l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(7l,9l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(8l,7l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(8l,9l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(9l,7l));
    edgesInput.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(9l,8l));

    resultPath = getTempDirPath("result");

    expectedResult = "(1,1)\n" + "(2,1)\n" + "(3,1)\n" + "(4,1)\n" +
            "(5,1)\n" + "(6,1)\n" + "(7,7)\n" + "(8,7)\n" + "(9,7)\n";
  }

  @Override
  protected void testProgram() throws Exception {
    ConnectedComponentsWithAggregatorProgram.runProgram(resultPath);
  }

  @Override
  protected void postSubmit() throws Exception {
    compareResultsByLinesInMemory(expectedResult, resultPath);
    long[] aggr_values = ConnectedComponentsWithAggregatorProgram.aggr_value;
   
    // note that position 0 has the end result from superstep 1, retrieved at the start of iteration 2
    // position one as superstep 2, retrieved at the start of iteration 3.
    // the result from iteration 5 is not available, because no iteration 6 happens
    Assert.assertEquals(3, aggr_values[0]);
    Assert.assertEquals(4, aggr_values[1]);
    Assert.assertEquals(5, aggr_values[2]);
    Assert.assertEquals(6, aggr_values[3]);
  }


  private static class ConnectedComponentsWithAggregatorProgram {

    private static final String ELEMENTS_IN_COMPONENT = "elements.in.component.aggregator";
    private static final long componentId = 1l;
    private static long [] aggr_value = new long [MAX_ITERATIONS];

    public static String runProgram(String resultPath) throws Exception {

      final ExecutionEnvironment env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
      env.setDegreeOfParallelism(DOP);

      DataSet<Tuple2<Long, Long>> initialSolutionSet = env.fromCollection(verticesInput);
      DataSet<Tuple2<Long, Long>> edges = env.fromCollection(edgesInput);

      IterativeDataSet<Tuple2<Long, Long>> iteration =
          initialSolutionSet.iterate(MAX_ITERATIONS);

      // register the aggregator
      iteration.registerAggregator(ELEMENTS_IN_COMPONENT, new LongSumAggregatorWithParameter(componentId));

      DataSet<Tuple2<Long, Long>> verticesWithNewComponents = iteration.join(edges).where(0).equalTo(0)
          .with(new NeighborWithComponentIDJoin())
          .groupBy(0).reduceGroup(new MinimumReduce());

      DataSet<Tuple2<Long, Long>> updatedComponentId =
          verticesWithNewComponents.join(iteration).where(0).equalTo(0)
          .flatMap(new MinimumIdFilter());

      iteration.closeWith(updatedComponentId).writeAsText(resultPath);

      env.execute();

      return resultPath;
    }
  }

  public static final class NeighborWithComponentIDJoin implements JoinFunction
    <Tuple2<Long, Long>, Tuple2<Long, Long>, Tuple2<Long, Long>> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    public Tuple2<Long, Long> join(Tuple2<Long, Long> vertexWithCompId,
        Tuple2<Long, Long> edge) throws Exception {

      vertexWithCompId.setField(edge.f1, 0);
      return vertexWithCompId;
    }
  }

  public static final class MinimumReduce extends RichGroupReduceFunction<Tuple2<Long, Long>, Tuple2<Long, Long>> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   
    private final Tuple2<Long, Long> resultVertex = new Tuple2<Long, Long>();

    @Override
    public void reduce(Iterable<Tuple2<Long, Long>> values, Collector<Tuple2<Long, Long>> out) {
      Long vertexId = 0L;
      Long minimumCompId = Long.MAX_VALUE;

      for (Tuple2<Long, Long> value: values) {
        vertexId = value.f0;
        Long candidateCompId = value.f1;
        if (candidateCompId < minimumCompId) {
          minimumCompId = candidateCompId;
        }
      }
      resultVertex.f0 = vertexId;
      resultVertex.f1 = minimumCompId;

      out.collect(resultVertex);
    }
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("serial")
  public static final class MinimumIdFilter extends RichFlatMapFunction<Tuple2<Tuple2<Long, Long>, Tuple2<Long, Long>>, Tuple2<Long, Long>> {

    private static LongSumAggregatorWithParameter aggr;

    @Override
    public void open(Configuration conf) {
      aggr = getIterationRuntimeContext().getIterationAggregator(
          ConnectedComponentsWithAggregatorProgram.ELEMENTS_IN_COMPONENT);

      int superstep = getIterationRuntimeContext().getSuperstepNumber();

      if (superstep > 1) {
        LongValue val = getIterationRuntimeContext().getPreviousIterationAggregate(
            ConnectedComponentsWithAggregatorProgram.ELEMENTS_IN_COMPONENT);
        ConnectedComponentsWithAggregatorProgram.aggr_value[superstep-2] = val.getValue();
      }
    }

    @Override
    public void flatMap(
        Tuple2<Tuple2<Long, Long>, Tuple2<Long, Long>> vertexWithNewAndOldId,
        Collector<Tuple2<Long, Long>> out) throws Exception {

      if (vertexWithNewAndOldId.f0.f1 < vertexWithNewAndOldId.f1.f1) {
        out.collect(vertexWithNewAndOldId.f0);
        if (vertexWithNewAndOldId.f0.f1 == aggr.getComponentId()) {
          aggr.aggregate(1l);
        }
      } else {
        out.collect(vertexWithNewAndOldId.f1);
        if (vertexWithNewAndOldId.f1.f1 == aggr.getComponentId()) {
          aggr.aggregate(1l);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // A LongSumAggregator with one parameter
  @SuppressWarnings("serial")
  public static final class LongSumAggregatorWithParameter extends LongSumAggregator {

    private long componentId;

    public LongSumAggregatorWithParameter(long compId) {
      this.componentId = compId;
    }

    public long getComponentId() {
      return this.componentId;
    }
  }
}
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