Package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson

Source Code of org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration$JacksonObjectMapperAutoConfiguration

/*
* Copyright 2012-2014 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpMapperProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.Module;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.PropertyNamingStrategy;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;

/**
* Auto configuration for Jackson. The following auto-configuration will get applied:
* <ul>
* <li>an {@link ObjectMapper} in case none is already configured.</li>
* <li>a {@link Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder} in case none is already configured.</li>
* <li>auto-registration for all {@link Module} beans with all {@link ObjectMapper} beans
* (including the defaulted ones).</li>
* </ul>
*
* @author Oliver Gierke
* @author Andy Wilkinson
* @author Marcel Overdijk
* @author Sebastien Deleuze
* @since 1.1.0
*/
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(ObjectMapper.class)
public class JacksonAutoConfiguration {

  @Autowired
  private ListableBeanFactory beanFactory;

  @PostConstruct
  private void registerModulesWithObjectMappers() {
    Collection<Module> modules = getBeans(Module.class);
    for (ObjectMapper objectMapper : getBeans(ObjectMapper.class)) {
      objectMapper.registerModules(modules);
    }
  }

  private <T> Collection<T> getBeans(Class<T> type) {
    return BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(this.beanFactory, type)
        .values();
  }

  @Configuration
  @ConditionalOnClass({ ObjectMapper.class, Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.class })
  static class JacksonObjectMapperAutoConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @Primary
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ObjectMapper.class)
    public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
      return builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
    }

  }

  @Configuration
  @ConditionalOnClass({ ObjectMapper.class, Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.class })
  @EnableConfigurationProperties({ HttpMapperProperties.class, JacksonProperties.class })
  static class JacksonObjectMapperBuilderAutoConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private JacksonProperties jacksonProperties;

    @Autowired
    private HttpMapperProperties httpMapperProperties;

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.class)
    public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder jacksonObjectMapperBuilder() {
      Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder = new Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder();
      if (this.httpMapperProperties.isJsonSortKeys()) {
        builder.featuresToEnable(SerializationFeature.ORDER_MAP_ENTRIES_BY_KEYS);
      }
      configureFeatures(builder, this.jacksonProperties.getDeserialization());
      configureFeatures(builder, this.jacksonProperties.getSerialization());
      configureFeatures(builder, this.jacksonProperties.getMapper());
      configureFeatures(builder, this.jacksonProperties.getParser());
      configureFeatures(builder, this.jacksonProperties.getGenerator());
      configureDateFormat(builder);
      configurePropertyNamingStrategy(builder);
      return builder;
    }

    private void configureFeatures(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder,
        Map<?, Boolean> features) {
      for (Entry<?, Boolean> entry : features.entrySet()) {
        if (entry.getValue() != null && entry.getValue()) {
          builder.featuresToEnable(entry.getKey());
        }
        else {
          builder.featuresToDisable(entry.getKey());
        }
      }
    }

    private void configureDateFormat(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
      // We support a fully qualified class name extending DateFormat or a date
      // pattern string value
      String dateFormat = this.jacksonProperties.getDateFormat();
      if (dateFormat != null) {
        try {
          Class<?> dateFormatClass = ClassUtils.forName(dateFormat, null);
          builder.dateFormat((DateFormat) BeanUtils
              .instantiateClass(dateFormatClass));
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
          builder.dateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat));
        }
      }
    }

    private void configurePropertyNamingStrategy(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
      // We support a fully qualified class name extending Jackson's
      // PropertyNamingStrategy or a string value corresponding to the constant
      // names in PropertyNamingStrategy which hold default provided implementations
      String strategy = this.jacksonProperties.getPropertyNamingStrategy();
      if (strategy != null) {
        try {
          configurePropertyNamingStrategyClass(builder,
              ClassUtils.forName(strategy, null));
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
          configurePropertyNamingStrategyField(builder, strategy);
        }
      }
    }

    private void configurePropertyNamingStrategyClass(
        Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder, Class<?> propertyNamingStrategyClass) {
      builder.propertyNamingStrategy((PropertyNamingStrategy) BeanUtils
          .instantiateClass(propertyNamingStrategyClass));
    }

    private void configurePropertyNamingStrategyField(
        Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder, String fieldName) {
      // Find the field (this way we automatically support new constants
      // that may be added by Jackson in the future)
      Field field = ReflectionUtils.findField(PropertyNamingStrategy.class,
          fieldName, PropertyNamingStrategy.class);
      Assert.notNull(field, "Constant named '" + fieldName + "' not found on "
          + PropertyNamingStrategy.class.getName());
      try {
        builder.propertyNamingStrategy((PropertyNamingStrategy) field.get(null));
      }
      catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
      }
    }

  }

}
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